【正文】 ound， perfect， excellent， unique, infinite，extreme， right， wrong， left, right 等。 2) 地點(diǎn)副詞：包括表示地點(diǎn)和表示位置關(guān)系的副詞 如： here, there, upstairs, anywhere, everywhere, above, below, in, across, back, over, round, away, near, off, on, inside, past 等。 這種類型的副詞還有 closeclosely. highhighly, nearnearly 等。 We must stand firm. 我們必須堅(jiān)定不移。 Even a child can understand this book. 連一個(gè)孩子都能看懂這本書。 5) 疑問副詞：是用來引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句的。 It’ s true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We won’ t take a new one, though, because we don’ t feel as safe on it. 確 實(shí)，這條舊路沒有新路那樣筆直，而且也稍長一些。 Luckily, she wasn’ t injured. 幸運(yùn)的是，她沒有受傷。 I much admire what you have done. 我非常羨慕你所做的事。 She looks none the better for her holiday. 她在度假后看上去身體一點(diǎn)兒都沒有好轉(zhuǎn) 。 c. cannot … too 結(jié)構(gòu)意為：無論怎樣 … 也不過分；越 … 越好。 She performed the play most awfully today. 她今天演的這場戲可謂最糟了。 a head taller than。 They are not so much friends as lovers. 與其說他們是朋友，不如說是情人。 7) 用作前置修飾語的 as…as, more than 和 less than 有些含有 than 或 as 的結(jié)構(gòu)并不表示真正意義上的比較，而只是一種前置修飾語，可修飾名詞、形容詞、副詞或動詞。 2) 含有短語介詞的動詞短語中的副詞 這類短語動詞有很多，如 break away from, catch up with, e up with, do away with, fall in with, get down to, go in for, keep up with, look down upon, make up for, put up with, run away with, stand up for, stand up to 等。 簡單介詞 (Simple preposition) about, above, across, after, against, along, among, as, at。s a piece of paper underneath the book. beneath 與 on, above, over 意思相反 , 泛指在??之下 The boat sank beneath the waves. She was standing beneath a tree. The car was buried beneath the leaves. (2) 有關(guān)時(shí)間的介詞： 1) 表 [時(shí)間 ] at, in, on : at 指時(shí)間點(diǎn) at two o39。 despite, down, during, except, from, for, in, like, near。 He has gone in for strange hobbies like collecting bottle tops and rocks. 他有一些奇異的興趣愛好，如收集瓶蓋和巖石。 She was more than wele that day. 那天她大受歡迎。 I didn’t say so much as he did at the meeting yesterday. 我昨天在會上講的沒有他多。 (5)某些具有特殊意義的比較結(jié)構(gòu) 1) no –er / more…than “no + 形容詞 /副詞比較級 + than”意為 “并不比 …… 更 ”；與 …… 同樣不 ”。 2) 用于形容詞或副詞比較級前的詞語有： 表示 “一點(diǎn)兒 “ 的 slightly, a little, a bit 等；表示 “……得多 ”的 much, many, a lot, greatly, a great deal, far 等 。 One can never be too careful in the test. 考試時(shí)無論怎樣仔細(xì)都不為過。 The salary they pay me is none too 。 much 還可修飾被動語態(tài)中的謂語動詞 . The house was much damaged. 這房子被破壞得很嚴(yán)重。順便說一句，你要是想要那本書，我下次把它帶來。 The train was heavy and consequently the land was flooded. 這場雨很大，所以田地被淹了。 有 when, where, why, how, wherever, however, nevertheless, yet 等。 Only members may use the library. 只有會員才可以使用這個(gè)圖書館。 You spelt my name right / wrong. 你把我的名字拼對 /錯(cuò)了。 He clean fot about it. 他把它忘得一干二凈。 注意 ：有一些副詞兼有不帶 ly 與帶 ly 兩種形式，但通常有不同的含義。 定義：修飾動詞、形容詞、其它副詞或全句，說明時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度、方式等概念的詞稱為副詞。 4） 修飾比較級的程度副詞（短語） ： much, even, still, far, slightly, 3 percent, twothirds, a lot, a little, a great dea l…+ 比較級 by far, much, very 的用法 This book is far easier to read than that one. Your suggestion is much more valuable than mine. He feels a little more tired than he did yesterday. He is by far the tallest in his class./ He is taller than anyone else by far in his class. This is the very best offer that she can give us./ This is much the best offer that she can 4 give us 5)． 漸進(jìn)比較） : be getting + er / more and more+ adj./adv 原級 It’s getting hotter and hotter. She is getting more and more sensible. 6)． 平行比較－正比 : the more+ adj./adv 原級 …, the more + adj./adv 原級 反比 : the more…, the less… The more you read, the more you will understand. The cleverer he got, the greedier he was。 not so / as ? as。 People find it difficult to learn Greek. b. 當(dāng)賓語帶有較長的后置定語時(shí)，作賓語補(bǔ)足語的形容詞往往位于賓語之前： Xrays are able to pass through objects and thus make visible details that are otherwise impossible to observe. X 射線能穿透物體，從而使人能詳細(xì)地看到物體的內(nèi)部構(gòu) 3 造；假如沒有 X 射線的話，要做到這一點(diǎn)是不可能的。b. The twins are so much alike that it is difficult to tell them apart. 這對雙胞胎非常相似，以至于很難將他們區(qū)分開來。 1 一． 形容詞 和副詞 1． 形容詞 定義：修飾名詞，表示人或事物的屬性和特征的詞叫作形容詞。 ) 例句： a. I’m not alone in thinking so. 不只是我一個(gè)人有這種想法。但有時(shí)為了結(jié)構(gòu)平衡，可將補(bǔ)語提前。 (3)形容詞的原級、比較級和最高級 1)原級 比較 : as ? as。 the most ? (of / among/ in ? ) Here are three motors. Which one is the biggest? 這兒有三輛車，哪 輛最大呢？ China is the largest of all the countries in Asia. 中國是亞洲最大的國家。 E. 一些源自于拉丁語的形容詞，如： major， minor， senior (to)， junior (to) , superior (to) ， inferior (to)， prior (to) 等。 3) 方式 副詞：絕大多數(shù)由形容詞加詞尾“ ly”構(gòu)成表示行為的方式 如： anxiously, badly, bravely, absurdly, fluently, gratefully, intentionally, calmly, properly, carelessly, awkwardly, heartedly, slowly, softly, warmly 等。 b. 有些副詞不帶 ly 的形式為強(qiáng)化副 詞，帶 ly 的形式為方式副詞。 We must firmly bear this in mind. 我們必須牢記這一點(diǎn)。 b. only 作狀語時(shí)的位置 用以強(qiáng)調(diào)的副詞 only 通常緊靠在它所修飾的詞語之前。 How are you getting along with your studies? 你最近學(xué)習(xí)怎么樣？ 6) 連接副詞：可用來引導(dǎo)主語、賓語、狀語或表語從句。不過，我們不愿走新路，因?yàn)槲覀冇X得走新路沒有舊路安全。 I must go now. Incidentally, if you want that book I’ ll bring it next time. 我 現(xiàn)在必須走了。 They don’t much care about it. 他們對此不太在乎。 none too / so（毫不） 的形式位于形容詞或副詞之前。 You cannot praise the film too highly. 這部電影你怎么稱贊都不過分。 (4) 修飾形容詞或副詞比較程度的詞語 1) 用于形容詞或副詞原級前的詞語有： exactly, just, nearly, almost, hardly, twice, three times 等，如： exactly as big as, twice as many as。 ten times more than. 3) 修飾形容詞或副詞最高 級的表達(dá)有： by far, the second, the third 等， 如： by far the finest weather； the third largest pany。 相當(dāng)于 less…than （不 …… 那么多）。 As many as three hundred people were present at the meeting. 多達(dá) 300 人出席了會議。 Mary found it difficult to stand up to Jim’s father when he disapproved of their marriage. 當(dāng)吉姆的父親不贊成他們的婚姻時(shí)，瑪麗發(fā)現(xiàn)難以抗拒。 before, behind, below, beside, besides, beneath, beyond, between, but, by。clock， at midnight， at the age of 20 引申為 一??就 之意 The baby cried at the sight of his mother. Her face lit up