【正文】 ndal that involved thirtytwo players at seven colleges and seriously injured college basketball, particularly in New York, where four of the seven schools were located. While the game survived, the NCAA moved its tournament away from Madison Square Garden to different cities each year and the NIT39。s rival, the National Basketball League, had existed since the 1930s, had better players, like Mikan of the Minneapolis Lakers, Bob Davies of the Rochester Royals, and Dolph Shayes of the Syracuse Nationals, but operated in much worse facilities and did not do much better at attracting audiences. In 1948, Podoloff lured the Lakers, Royals, and two other teams to the BAA and proposed a merger of the two leagues for the 1949–1950 season. The result was the National Basketball Association (NBA), with Podoloff its first missioner. The seventeenteam league struggled at first but soon reduced its size and gained stability, in large part because of Mikan39。s Philadelphia SPHAs (South Philadelphia Hebrew Association)。s basketball league in the United States was the National Basketball League (NBL), which debuted in 1898. Players were paid on a pergame basis, and this league and others were hurt by the poor quality of games and the everchanging players on a team. After the Great Depression, a new NBL was anized in 1937, and the Basketball Association of America was anized in 1946. The two leagues came to agree that players had to be assigned to teams on a contract basis and that high standards had to govern the game。 England in 1894。s games measures in (7576 cm) in circumference, and a women39。 通常情況將外部性 （ 全選 ）。 公債流通市場的交 （ 全選 ）。 國家稅收制度中 （課稅對象 ） 國有資產(chǎn)管理體 （分級所有、統(tǒng)一管理） 國有資產(chǎn)收益的 （對國有資產(chǎn)的所有權(quán) ） 國有資產(chǎn)收益的 （剩余產(chǎn)品價值 ） 劃歸中央稅的是 （稅源集中，收入規(guī)模較大） 績效預算主要是 （美國胡佛委員會） 緊縮性的財政政 （產(chǎn)出變化不確定，利率下降 ） 經(jīng)立法機關(guān)審查 （法律性 ） 科斯定理的前提 （交易成本為零或很低） 擴張性財政政策 （財政政策對社會總需求的不同影響 ） 擴張性的財政政 （產(chǎn)出增加，利率變化方向不確定 ） 目前世界上建立 （大部分） 目前我國企業(yè)虧 （收 入退庫 ） 目前在環(huán)境保護 （庇古稅和庇古補貼） 納稅期限是稅收 （固定性） 能較好地體現(xiàn)公 （累進稅率） 社會保險不包括 （汽車保險） 社會保險的特性 （強制性） 社會保障基金的 （現(xiàn)收后付式） 社會保障與一般 （保障的功能 ） 市場處于不完全 （供給量偏低，價格偏高） 市場的不完整性 （保險市場） 稅負轉(zhuǎn)嫁是納稅 （主動 ） 土地增值稅是對 (國有土地使用權(quán) ) 外部效應存在外 （罰款或收稅） 外部效應的產(chǎn)生 （產(chǎn)品和勞務的成本、收益繞過價格機制，直接影響他人的利益） 外部正效應指的 （社會凈收益大于個人凈收益，產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)量偏低） 我國下 列稅種中 （消費稅 ） 我國現(xiàn)行企業(yè)所 （比例稅率） 我國現(xiàn)行收入分 （效率優(yōu)先．兼顧公平） 我國于 （ 1996） 年 我國在對外已經(jīng) （所得稅）。 衡量產(chǎn)業(yè)間資源配 （ 勞動力 ； 產(chǎn)值 ） 混合物品 具體包括 （ 無排他性或弱排他性， ； 有排他性 ；可能發(fā)生 ） 貨幣政策相較于財 （ 內(nèi)部時滯較短 ； 外部時滯較長 ） 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的特點有 （ 投資；建設(shè)；投資；成本 ） 今后我國政府財政 （ 全選 ）。 在公共定價時，政 （按邊際 ； 按平均 ； 高于平均 ） 在衡量政府支出的 （政府 ； 直接 ； 間接 ） 在市場經(jīng)濟中，政府 （ 公共 ； 文化 ； 文化 ） 政府采購一般遵循以 （ 競爭性 ； 公開性 ； 公平性 ） 政府經(jīng)濟的形式主要 （政府收入 ； 政府支出 ； 宏觀 政府經(jīng)濟活動的效率 （ 政府直接； 政府通過 ） 政府經(jīng)濟學的學習方 （理論 ； 實證 ； 歷史） 政府履行經(jīng)濟穩(wěn)定與 （ 物價 ； 充分 ； 國際 ） 政府憑借公共權(quán)力取 （ 稅收 ； 公共收費 ） 政府失靈的原因包括 （ 政府決策；市場；政府機構(gòu)；政府在決策 ）。s Christian Association (YMCA), which later became Springfield College. Naismith (18611939) was a physical education teacher who was seeking a team sport with limited physical contact but a lot of running, jumping, shooting, and the handeye coordination required in handling a ball. The peach baskets he hung as goals gave the sport the name of basketball. His students were excited about the game, and Christmas vacation gave them the chance to tell their friends and people at their local YMCAs about the game. The association leaders wrote to Naismith asking for copies of the rules, and they were published in the Triangle, the school newspaper, on January 15,1892. Naismith39。 its construction and size of 30 in (76 cm) were ruled official in 1949. The rulesetters came from several groups early in the 1900s. Colleges and universities established their rules mittees in 1905, the YMCA and the Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) created a set of rules jointly, state militia groups abided by a shared set of rules, and there were two professional sets of rules. A Joint Rules Committee for colleges, the AAU, and the YMCA was created in 1915, and, under the name the National Basketball Committee (NBC) made rules for amateur play until 1979. In that year, the National Federation of State High School Associations began governing the sport at the high school level, and the NCAA Rules Committee assumed rulemaking responsibilities for junior colleges, colleges, and the Armed Forces, with a similar mittee holding jurisdiction over women39。s Professional Basketball League (WBL) and the Women39。s attention as they did in other sports of the period. The same was true in college basketball up until the late 1930s, with coaches dominating the game and its development. Walter Doc Meanwell at Wisconsin, Forrest Phog Allen at Kansas, Ward Piggy Lambert at Purdue, and Henry Doc Carlson at Pittsburgh all made significant contributions to the game3