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工程管理外文翻譯--招標(biāo)相關(guān)知識(shí)和招標(biāo)合同文件(更新版)

  

【正文】 enumerated in the OwnerContractor Agreement. 4. General Condition of contract The second section of the documents that normally prise the contract is the General Conditions of contract ,often referred to simply as the General Conditions ,or sometimes, General Provisions .Here are found very definitive statements ,clause by clause of all general terms and condition that govern the performance of the contract work .In the case of the federal government and other agencies that frequently contract for construction work, the general concept of this section of the documents is to 4 include all clauses that will remain the same , contract after contract ,changing very infrequently .Many of these standard clauses in federal contracts pertain to the requirements of the Federal Acquisition Regulations ,which by law must be included in every federal construction contract. 5. Specifications The technical requirements for each division of work in the contract will be pletely detailed in that section of the contract document called the Specifications .The format usually conforms to the Uniform Construction Index ,which is understood by virtually every segment of the industry .Depending on size of contract ,the Specifications can be voluminous .It is necessary that pletely definitive requirements be carefully stated so that both parties to the contract have a mutual understanding of the precise technical standards the project work must meet. 5. Drawings The next important section of the contract documents is the Drawings ,which pletely the Specifications .The Drawings must be sufficiently plete to adequately show exactly what to be built .Certain features of the work may be shown in fairly general terms ,with the requirement stated that the contractor must prepare detailed shop drawings that conform to and augment the general contract drawings .These must be submitted to the owner or the owner’s engineer for approval prior to fabrication of the material covered by the shop drawing .For example ,a contractor may supply detailed barbending schedules and placing drawing for reinforcing steel and structural steel fabrication and erection drawings ,including the connections .However ,the basic contract drawings advertised for fixedprice bids must be sufficiently clear and accurate so that ,if contractors carefully conform to them ,a satisfactorily constructed product will result . If either the Drawings or Specifications do not meet this standard , the owner may incur sever liability under the Spearin Doctrine ,which is discussed in Charter 13. 5 招標(biāo)相關(guān)知識(shí)和招標(biāo)合同文件 招標(biāo)的慣例在公共部門和私營(yíng)部門差異很大。授權(quán) 的 立法通常規(guī)定明確的 招標(biāo)工作 規(guī)則, 包含 特殊主體 的公 告和施工合同要求履行使命的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)辦法 。這些術(shù)語(yǔ)有特別重要的意義,將在本章后面 繼續(xù) 討論 。 3. 招 標(biāo)文件 第一類, 招 標(biāo)文件,通常開始有 招標(biāo)公 告, 已在本書第一 章 中 介紹 了 。 圖紙 和相關(guān)說(shuō)明 和 滿足的技術(shù) 規(guī)格 、 成本 、相關(guān)技術(shù)規(guī)范。使用時(shí),這部分是一個(gè)輔助指令的一部分的招標(biāo)或征求建議書。 2. 商務(wù)標(biāo)的 格式條款的。 5. 扶持的公共項(xiàng)目 招標(biāo) 要求。 國(guó)際招標(biāo)文件AIAA201的第一章中規(guī)定了 一般條件的施工合同 和 狀態(tài)。 對(duì)于 完全的明確要求仔細(xì)說(shuō)明 , 這是必要的,合同當(dāng)事人雙方有一個(gè)共同的準(zhǔn)確理解項(xiàng)目工作必須滿 足的 技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
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