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es of windows. It is extremely hard and thus highly scratch, dent and impactresistant, and its strength is unaffected by time or temperature. Compatible thermal expansion. Because fiberglass frames are essentially glass fibers and resin, the frames expand and contract very little and at approximately the same rate as glass itself. If there is any expansion and contraction, the ponents expand and contract as a unit, unlike most window and door frames which have an interface of different materials: glass on wood, glass on aluminum or glass on vinyl. Aluminum is said to expand and contract three times as much as fiberglass and vinyl over seven times more. The minimal expansion and contraction of fiberglass puts less stress on the seals and frametoseal connection is maintained during temperature changes throughout the day and the seasons, thereby reducing the potential for air infiltration, a major cause of a building39。 high condensation resistance helps keep humidity within a suitable range and limits the growth of mold and mildew. Low thermal transmittance. Fiberglass39。 Longlasting, reliable operation Durable Available in custom colors and designs 其中 一個關(guān)鍵的因素是復(fù)雜的拉擠成型過程, 沒有 制造乙烯基框或鋁框過程快。因此,它的溫度應(yīng)保持 恒定 。 在內(nèi)飾方面,清晰的垂直杉木 紋理 很容易與現(xiàn)有的進(jìn)行匹配。如果有任何擴(kuò)張和收縮,各組件如同一個統(tǒng)一單位, 不像大多數(shù)窗口和門的框架,會有一個不 同的材料界面 :玻璃和木材,玻璃和鋁材或玻璃和乙烯基。許多房間直接提供了海景,部分客房更是可以直接看到蒙特利海灣全景??v觀任何氣候環(huán)境中,玻璃纖維保持剛性 、 穩(wěn)定 、 幾乎免維護(hù)。鋁容易傳導(dǎo)熱與冷。乙烯基配方的差異,以及如何 利 用乙烯基結(jié)構(gòu),將決定 其 結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)度和絕緣性能 。乙烯窗框熱焊接比機(jī)械連接更嚴(yán)密,從而提供更好的抗溫度應(yīng)力。 木結(jié)構(gòu)外部需要大量的維護(hù),經(jīng)常涂刷和 定期 整修。不同于常見的用于水池、船只,及儲存罐的玻璃纖維, 玻璃纖 維框架通過電弧拉擠,在其中玻璃 層 和密封墊拉著巨大的力量,通過樹脂浴 和 一系列 所需 形狀和材料 的 樹脂模具相結(jié)合和促進(jìn)的過程,提供 了 高強(qiáng)度和抗扭強(qiáng)度。還包括將對指定相應(yīng)的玻璃纖維窗戶做 專門 和設(shè)計考慮的總結(jié)。在 1980 年代后期的開發(fā)中, 為 滿足更高性能和更低維護(hù) 的 需求,玻璃纖維窗戶 逐漸 成為 人們 關(guān)注的重點(diǎn)。其中主要有全玻璃纖維結(jié)構(gòu),包含了傳統(tǒng)的木結(jié)構(gòu)的強(qiáng)度、穩(wěn)定性和玻璃纖維低維護(hù)的特點(diǎn)。 框架材料特性 窗戶框架,差不多占了總窗戶面積的百分之二十,是一個窗戶的整體性能的重要因素。雖然某些木窗的制造商將提供包殼。乙烯 框架不 容 易上色,往往以白色和各種中性色調(diào),補(bǔ)充現(xiàn)有的許多設(shè)計方案。 Bucknail, Oxford University Press, Oxnard 1990 Source3: Perry39?,F(xiàn)在有了質(zhì)量更好的鋁窗,使內(nèi)部和外表面隔離的斷橋處理,提高了能源效率。據(jù)美國建筑制造商協(xié)會( AAMA),玻璃纖維型材與鋼 有 大致相同的強(qiáng)度(抗張強(qiáng)度計算)。 剛度 高彈性模量是指在玻璃窗戶可承受負(fù)荷造成的彎曲或變形,從而在長期使用壽命中運(yùn)行平穩(wěn)。 玻璃纖維窗戶的歷史性的革新 在波特蘭,俄勒岡州, 里德學(xué)院以 都鐸式的哥特式建筑和 以 森林峽谷荒野保護(hù)為中心的面貌為 特色。 “ 這是一個理想的產(chǎn)品,是窗戶行業(yè)中 向 下一代產(chǎn)品的自然過渡。 用絕緣泡沫填充玻璃纖維框架和 用 高效率的中空玻璃窗戶大大增加了門窗性能和高效節(jié)能策略,包括被動加熱 及 冷卻 ,高透光率大幅削減能源負(fù)荷,增加乘客的舒適度。 Fiberglass Fenestration Comes into its Own Ultradurable frames bring sustainability, energy efficiency and beauty to today39。 Susceptible to rot and water damage Vinyl A vinyl window can be inexpensive, durable and energyefficient when designed properly to minimize thermal transfer. While early vinylwindows had problems with thermal expansion (the vinyl sash would expand or contract at a different rate from the glass and cause leaks) and stability in very hot environments, modern vinyl windows are much more durable and dimensionally stable. Vinyl window frames with heatwelded joints are stiffer than mechanically joined vinyl frames and thus provide better resistance to temperature stresses. Interior webs also strengthen the frame and improve its thermal performance Vinyl windows are made primarily from polyvinyl chloride (PVC) which is virtually maintenancefree. Vinyl frames can39。 Available in a wide range of styles and shapes Narrow sight lines maximize view s Administration Building underwent a general upgrade and restoration, phase 1 included replacement of 200 windows. Pultruded fiberglass doublehung retrofit frames were installed. Because the requirements exceeded the usual height limitation for this line of windows, units were custom designed to match the historic references. The brick and granite fascia had to be equipped with dividers across the center of the middle and top story windows. On the interior, the clear vertical ir grain was easily matched with the existing finish. Fiberglass windows, which were also selected because of high energy efficiency and low environmental impact, replaced singlepane.