【正文】 _____④It takes a long time to break down prejudices, but we have to keep trying. ______________【答案】①(討論、關(guān)系) 失敗 ②（精神等）奔潰 ③(系統(tǒng)) 癱瘓 ④破除 (障礙、偏見等)break through 突破；突圍；有重要創(chuàng)見break up 打碎，破碎；結(jié)束；解散；衰落take a break 休息一下break out v. 爆發(fā)；突發(fā)break in 打斷；闖入；訓(xùn)練；使逐漸習(xí)慣break away 脫離；放棄；逃跑break into 闖入；破門而入break of v. 放棄；改掉（習(xí)慣）break with v. 結(jié)束；與…絕交，和…斷絕關(guān)系；和…決裂break off 折斷；突然停止，暫?！靖櫟淅竣貶e39。③Many birds didn39。 ④lively 則意為“活潑的”，“活躍”，“充滿生氣的”，可作定語、表語或賓補，既可指人，又可指物。雖有死的可能，但還活著。(教材P3)◆adj. 活著的，活的；在使用的 n. 生計，謀生；生活方式(1) all living things 所有生物the finest living pianist 當(dāng)世的最杰出的鋼琴家living languages (= those still spoken) 現(xiàn)用語言a living faith 仍有人信奉的信仰be within/in living memory記憶猶新(2) earn one’s living 謀生 make a good/decent/meagre living 過優(yōu)裕的/體面的/貧困的生活 plain living 簡樸的生活 munal living 集體生活【跟蹤典例】 完成句子①He was the greatest ________________ in England.他是英國活著的最偉大的小說家。②There are various treatments available for this condition. 對這種病情有各種療法。s health. 正如我們所知道的那樣，吸煙有害健康。 n. 損害，傷害，損壞，破壞 23. __________ n. 氣候；傾向，風(fēng)氣重點詞組1. ______________________ 造成很大的損害2. ______________________ 削減；砍倒3. ______________________ 感謝…；對…感激4. ______________________ 在…中起著重要的作用5. ______________________ 保持良好的平衡6. ______________________ 十分之一7. ______________________ 各種各樣的…8. ______________________ 由…組成9. ______________________ 相應(yīng)地，轉(zhuǎn)向10. ______________________ 使分解(為)；使變化(成)11. ______________________ 被用于12. ______________________ 處于…危險之中13. ______________________ 為…的所在地14. ______________________ 另一方面15. ______________________ 逐漸增加，擴大重點句型1. as的用法2. 介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句【重點詞匯】1. harm 2. soil 3. ecosystem 4. overseas 5. region 6. continent 7. million 8. length 9. biodiversity 10. species 11. variety 12. beneath 13. mass 14. towering 15. living16. survive 17. nutrient 18. disappear 19. agriculture 20. impact 21. extinction 22. damage23. climate【重點詞組】1. do much harm down 3. be thankful for 4. play a significant role in 5. maintain the fine balance of 6. one in ten 7. a variety of 8. be made up of 9. in return 10. break down 11. be used for12. in danger of 13. be home to 14. for another thing,之詞匯篇1. harm harmful adj. 有害的；能造成損害的 harmless adj. 無害的；無惡意的 harmfully adv. 有害地；傷害地 harmlessly ；無惡意地 harmfulness n. 傷害；有害原文：The human race has done much harm. (教材P1)◆ n. amp。 vt. 有影響；沖擊21. __________n. 滅絕，絕種22. __________vt. amp。③As we know, smoking ___________________ one39。(教材P3)◆n. 不同種類；變化，多樣性；變種，變體(1) a variety of種種；各種各樣的 a great variety of 各種各樣的；大量的(2) various of 種種；各種各樣的(3) vary with… 隨著…的變化①There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from. 有種類繁多的圖案可供選擇?！敬鸢浮?. a mass of 2. the mass of 3. the masses4. living 原文：Each level of the forest forms its own little world, home to different kinds of living things. 雨林的每一層都自成一個小世界，成為各種生物的家園。 lively① alive 意為“活著”，側(cè)重說明生與死之間的界限，既可指人，也可指物；可用來作表語，后置定語或賓補。 He said he had seen a live whale. 他說他看見過活鯨魚。②Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived. 因這次撞車事故受傷的六人中，只有兩人活了下來。(教材P3)◆分解；發(fā)生故障；(討論、關(guān)系) 失敗。itss death ___________________ her childhood years.汽車若遇到正面猛烈撞擊，安全氣囊可以保護駕車者。muchhas notyourAs your doctor, I advise you to eat less. 作為你的醫(yī)生，我建議你少吃點。As I was ing here, I met your brother. 我來這里時碰到了你的弟弟。I had coffee after dinner, as is my usual practice. 我飯后喝咖啡，這是我的習(xí)慣。There is a big window in my rom through which I can see the railway station.Old Harry is an ordinarylooking man, on the nose of whom is a pair of thick glasses.（4）“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可代替when, where, why, that等。holeis said to beformissiles,which ③ oneusdiverseofwithout10. Weofnameswouldthe___________(survive)wereonethe reception desk,you. responsibility.1. Why does Houtong bee popular recently？ A. Because it is a town with the biggest coalmining site.B. Because it is a town with a long history.C. Because it is a town where the mine falls into disuse.D. Because it is a town featuring cats culture.2. What does Houtong worry about nowadays？ A. Young residents moved far away for better opportunities.B. The development of the village cannot meet the demands.C. There are not enough volunteers in the village.D. The cats are not in good health condition.3. What does the underlined word pleading in the last paragraph mean？ ______ A. Applying. B. Begging. C. Fighting. D. Registering.BNASA has a new job listing, and it39。 When 1 （watch） a film, you may first notice the acting, the music or the amazing set. 2 it is, there39。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句But in 2010， Houtong gained popularity after a catlover and photographer started blogging about the village39。根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句With the constant patting and feeding from visitors, some also flagged concerns about the health of the furry residents.（隨著游客的不斷撫摸和喂食，一些人也對毛茸茸的居民的健康表示擔(dān)憂。由此可知，面對這種情況，小鎮(zhèn)應(yīng)該是懇求寵物主人承擔(dān)責(zé)任，不要隨意拋棄自己的寵物，Begging （for）意為懇求，符合句意。根據(jù)第三段This is probably why NASA wants an astronaut with a sense of humor.These people have the ability to pull everyone together.這可能就是為什么美國宇航局想要一個有幽默感的宇航員。那么，很明顯，a confined space應(yīng)該指的是像a small spacecraft這樣的小空間。space安全的空間；NASAhumor.Thesetogether.這可能就是為什么美國宇航局想要一個有幽默感的宇航員。由此可知，幽默可以減輕人們的擔(dān)心，而不是阻止人們擔(dān)心。阿蒙森后來寫道，阿道夫是團隊中最有價值的成員。as its expectation超出某人所料，為固定搭配，故填beyond. 6. 。model為可數(shù)名詞，所以用復(fù)數(shù)泛指，故填models. 10. 。1. G. 細節(jié)理解題。可知上文提到好的語言學(xué)習(xí)者不指望只坐在教室里學(xué)習(xí)英語，后文則提到他們具有主動性和積極性，可推測本句與上一句并列，也是在列舉好的語言學(xué)習(xí)者不會只是依賴?yán)蠋焷韺W(xué)習(xí)語言。為了幫助你用英語思考，當(dāng)你走路，坐在公共汽車上，或在其他學(xué)習(xí)中休息時，用英語與自己進行對話?？芍?，好的語言學(xué)習(xí)者會克服挫折感和不自信，即不輕易放棄，故E選項他們不讓自己放棄符合語境，故選E.23