【正文】 個(gè)節(jié)日來(lái)慶祝良好健康睡眠的重要性——世界睡眠日。 Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night ________ （consider） the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center ________ （report） that about four ________ （five） of middle school students didn39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 （7）句意：大多數(shù)同學(xué)回答正確。根據(jù)兩個(gè)句子的意思可知，該句是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)首字母w可知應(yīng)會(huì)使用when，故答案是When。s answer, The 8 wonders: To be able to see. To be able to Hear, To Feel, Laugh, Think, Be Kind, Love and Learn! The whole class kept ________ （silence）. behave oneself，固定搭配， 規(guī)規(guī)矩矩 ，主語(yǔ)是they，故反身代詞是themselves，故填 themselves。 are just like other people. Most of them will （3）句意：有時(shí)這并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我們的錢，我們有一個(gè)很好的儲(chǔ)蓄，以備不時(shí)之需。ve been in the taxicab business for thirtyfive years. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not ________ with drunks. Even if they get a little headstrong once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave ________ （they）. I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I held several jobs ________ （earn） a few dollars before enlisting in World War I.ste??n/，可知 是station，站，故填 station 。 （6）句意：他們必須練習(xí)穿上冰衣。被填的的詞修飾動(dòng)詞詞組put out，應(yīng)用副詞， quick 的副詞 quickly。 Where would we be without the first helpers? Maybe you39。故填safely。他學(xué)得很快，對(duì)科學(xué)很感興趣。基數(shù)詞three后用復(fù)試形式months。故填inventor。 Thomas Edison was a great American ________ （invent）.When he was________child, he was always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter________ hard it was, he never gave up.是我那天早上幫助的那個(gè)女孩。和（4）句意： 她對(duì)我微笑著說(shuō)“謝謝你！”，然后騎車離去。t have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. Let39。此處缺少主語(yǔ)，故用主格，them是賓格，主格是they，故填 they。 （5）句意：是一個(gè)叫謝弗的德國(guó)人發(fā)現(xiàn)人們可以用樹(shù)做最好的紙。根據(jù) 2,000 years ago可知2000年前是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，make的過(guò)去式是made ， 故填made。 The Chinese first ________ （make） paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has pieces ________paper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hairlike parts of certain plants. （1）句意： 大約2000年前中國(guó)制造了第一張紙。s。 （8）句意：新的造紙機(jī)很大，而且造紙很快。 t dare to look at ________ （they）. Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook from my old school and I didn39。a few修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，step是名詞，步子，故填steps。根據(jù)students were looking at me（10）句意：s mother taught him ________ （read） and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very ________（interest） in science.根據(jù) a great American是形容詞，故前后是名詞單數(shù)，invent是動(dòng)詞，名詞是inventor。 （4）句意：小湯姆只上了三個(gè)月的學(xué)。 （7）句意：她媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個(gè)很好的學(xué)生。took是take的過(guò)去式，take是動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用副詞來(lái)修飾，safe是形容詞，副詞是safety。 Dear readers, （2）句意：當(dāng)消防員迅速撲滅時(shí)，我很高興也很感激?？蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)前應(yīng)用a/an， a用在輔音讀音開(kāi)頭的的單詞前，an用在元音讀音開(kāi)頭的的單詞前；故填an。 根據(jù)音標(biāo)/39。 Most people think taxi drivers are tough. But I think people get the ________ impression that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will ________ （regard） as honest fellows. I39。it 指代上文的 I bought my own cab and have owned one 這件事，故填 It。impression是名詞，其前是形容詞做定語(yǔ)，根據(jù) Taxi drivers （8）句意：即使他們偶爾有點(diǎn)倔強(qiáng)，我也只是同意他們的意見(jiàn)，然后他們就會(huì)規(guī)規(guī)矩矩地行事。 Most students answered ________ （correct）the Great Green Wall of China, the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Leaning Tower of Paris… Finally the teacher ________ （start） reading Anna39。 （2）句意：當(dāng)看到她簡(jiǎn)單的服裝并且知道她的身份時(shí)，其他同學(xué)就嘲笑她。 （6）句意：安娜回答到：有那么多的東西，我從中選八個(gè)嗎？根據(jù)many可知thing應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式things，故答案是things。remind of提醒，固定搭配，故答案是of。 ________ （solve） this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have ________ （little） schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as ________ （take） a 20minute nap （午睡） during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also ________ （help）. For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.【答案】 importance；is considered；reported；fifths；worrying/worried；asleep；To solve；less；taking；helpful 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇與睡眠有關(guān)的短文，講述了睡眠與健康的關(guān)系，不同年齡的人需要不同的睡眠時(shí)間，中國(guó)青少年學(xué)生的睡眠現(xiàn)狀以及解決措施等。這里考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方法，在英語(yǔ)中一般用基數(shù)詞表示分?jǐn)?shù)的分子，用序數(shù)詞表示分?jǐn)?shù)的分母；當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以五分之四的正確書(shū)寫是four fifths，故答案填fifths。這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，故答案填To solve。8．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 （2）句意： 這種特殊代碼是1994年一家日本公司發(fā)明的。 （5）句意： 那么你可以很容易地得到信息 。Japanese是名詞單數(shù)，用輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故用不定冠詞a，表示泛指 ， 故填a。9．閱讀下面材料，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so ________（quick）? （2）句意：他們的母親坐在不遠(yuǎn)處，看著他們玩耍。所有的男孩都盡力爬到盡可能高的地方。 （9）句意：當(dāng)他們意識(shí)到自己有多高時(shí)，就會(huì)感到害怕，害怕摔倒。 （2）句意： 是我們要么和朋友交談，要么就對(duì)我們的問(wèn)題保持沉默，either…or…要么……要么……，固定搭配，故填or。 句中and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，difficult要和前面的problems保持一致，用difficulties表達(dá)各種各樣的困難，故填difficulties。 provide sb with sth，固定搭配，提供某人某物 ，故填with。 Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don39。 （1）句意：第一臺(tái)電腦是在1946年制造的。所以沒(méi)有電腦就不能生活，沒(méi)有without，故答案是without。 （9）句意：因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因，他們中的許多人在許多課程山上跟不上其他學(xué)生。 Exams are not all the same. There are ________（draw） a picture can also be exams. （2）句意： 考試不盡相同，共有兩種。根據(jù) doing an experiment or可知or前后一致，故此處用動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，draw是動(dòng)詞，故填 drawing。be系動(dòng)詞后缺少形容詞，be patient with，對(duì)……有耐心，固定搭配，故填 patient。（real） angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere. （1）句意：我很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)槲以谑褂秒娔X之前應(yīng)該問(wèn)一下我爸爸。故答案為games。根據(jù)上文謂語(yǔ)took，可知?jiǎng)幼鳛檫^(guò)去發(fā)生，本句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞start的過(guò)去式started。 （9）句意：因?yàn)槲也幌胨麑?duì)我生氣。the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years ________, he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other ________（America） writers, including1