【正文】 ll be separated35．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent36．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon.A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected37．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife.A．a(chǎn)re well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of38．A number of volunteers ____________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A．will be needed B．were needed C．a(chǎn)re needing D．will be needing39．—A meeting ________ in our munity to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend. —That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held40．The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing.A．hold B．a(chǎn)re holding C．will hold D．will be held【參考答案】一、選擇題1．A【詳解】句意：——為什么我從來(lái)沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)這種5G手機(jī)？——因?yàn)樗巧现苡扇A為生產(chǎn)的。re sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved8．— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A．is announced B．a(chǎn)nnounce C．was announced D．a(chǎn)nnounced9．The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing on February 2, 2022.A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．a(chǎn)re hold10．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．a(chǎn)m given D．will be given11．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show! —Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A．raised。 are allowed B．unless。 are allowed to4．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen5．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to6．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A．pay attention to。 rose D．was raised?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。if如果；unless除非，如果不。be made to do sth被讓做某事，stop to do sth停下來(lái)去做另外一件事；stop doing sth停止正在做的事情。6．D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你參觀博物館時(shí)，應(yīng)該注意一些說(shuō)明，我們最好不違反它們。improved是動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；was improved是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；has解析：D【詳解】句意：我們確信我們城市的環(huán)境通過(guò)我們的努力在不遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)會(huì)得到很大的改善。結(jié)果剛剛宣布。此處的主語(yǔ)The 24th Winter Olympic Games與動(dòng)詞hold之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；由on February 2, 2022可知，需用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，因此此處需用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：will be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。give一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；will give一般將來(lái)時(shí)；am given一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；will be given一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。until引導(dǎo)的表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，C和D是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，可排除；根據(jù)句意可知主語(yǔ)it是動(dòng)詞build的承受者，所以應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為be（am/is/are）+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，由此可以排除B選項(xiàng)；故答案選A。was divided to一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；divided into一般過(guò)去式；is divided into，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)解析：C【詳解】句意：別緊張！這個(gè)大實(shí)驗(yàn)分為幾個(gè)部分。16．C【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)偛盼以趯W(xué)校門口看到幾箱書。他每天花很多時(shí)間開(kāi)車回家?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)Chinese與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞speak之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以空格處填一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)is spoken。will give一般將來(lái)時(shí)；will be given一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；give一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；are given一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。故選B。is put off一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；was putted off一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；would be put off解析：D【詳解】句意：你聽(tīng)說(shuō)東京的大型奧運(yùn)會(huì)將推遲到明年嗎？考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。據(jù)此排除AC選項(xiàng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知這座橋是在過(guò)去建的，所以應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；又因bridge與build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用一般解析：C【詳解】句意：沒(méi)人知道這座橋什么時(shí)候建的，因?yàn)闆](méi)有相關(guān)的記錄。我想這些天他們可能在為藝術(shù)節(jié)做準(zhǔn)備。故選D。31．D【詳解】句意：2024年夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在法國(guó)巴黎舉行。主語(yǔ)“Yancheng SRT Line 1”與動(dòng)詞build之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，結(jié)合“l(fā)ast year解析：B【詳解】句意：鹽城地鐵一號(hào)線于去年竣工，現(xiàn)在它使人們的生活更方便、更快?！?020年7月23日由長(zhǎng)征五號(hào)火箭送入太空。主語(yǔ)waste是動(dòng)作separate的承受者，使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，本句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，需滿足“主將從現(xiàn)”，所以本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。36．C【詳解】句意：第一批月球樣本采集完成后，嫦娥五號(hào)完成了在月球上的任務(wù)。固定搭配：take good care of好好照顧，排除C選項(xiàng)?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，開(kāi)會(huì)這件事情是發(fā)生在將來(lái)的，所以時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；主語(yǔ)“A meeting”和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“hold（舉辦）”為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)