【正文】 ly, there is the endless potential benefit about it, but researchers have found one area that being pretty makes life a challenge securing yourself a boring, low173。ll build reconfigurable (可重構(gòu)的) robots that can fold on their own from one thing into another, like Transformers.’”可知衛(wèi)星，安全氣囊的折疊，未來(lái)電腦的發(fā)展和未來(lái)可重構(gòu)機(jī)器人，這些都和科學(xué)技術(shù)相關(guān)，故推測(cè)本文很有可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的科學(xué)板塊。故選C。D.D.A satellite is equipped with solar panels and a folded map.C.s Erik Demaine, we39。s now mathematically proven that you can pretty much fold anything, says physicist Robert J. Lang, who quit his engineering job eight years ago to fold things full time. Lang, an origami enthusiast since age six, advised a advised wellknown ear manufacturer the best way to fold an airbag into a dashboard. He is currently working on a space telescope lens that, if all goes according to plan, should be able to unfold to the size of a football field. （4）考查推理判斷。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 最新高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(社會(huì)文化)各地方試卷集合匯編含解析一、高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解社會(huì)文化類1．閱讀理解 故選D。故選C。 At one time or another in your life you have probably done origami, even if it was just making a paper airplane or something more plicated like a paper crane. The chances are that as you did it, you reflected on how inventive this traditional art is. Animals, boxes, flowers, boats: it all can be created from a single square or rectangular sheet of paper simply by folding it. No cutting, no pasting.It39。 Applications for origami engineering go further than many of us might imagine. Some day, says MIT39。It requires plex techniques.A space telescope lens can be folded to the size of an umbrella.B.Culture.根據(jù)第三段中的“Lang, an origami enthusiast since age six, advised a wellknown ear manufacturer the best way to fold an airbag into a dashboard.”可知折紙愛(ài)好者Lang向一位制造商建議了把安全氣囊折疊到儀表盤中的最佳方式。s Erik Demaine, ‘we39。t usually considered much of a disadvantage in today39。 Researchers carried out four experiments involving more than 750 participants, including university students and managers who make hiring decisions in the real world. Participants were shown photos of two potential job candidates, one attractive and the other unattractive. Participants were then asked a series of questions designed to measure their opinions of the job candidates and whether they would hire these candidates for a less173。 Ms Lee said, In the selection decision for an undesirable job, decision makers were more likely to choose the unattractive individual over the attractive individual. Co173。It is a blessing.C.a managerBecause they have no requirements at all.D. （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （5）考查推理判斷。going sailing ships in the fifteenthcentury, the sea became even more important to the country39。The influence of British sailors39。故選C。s boatswain (水手長(zhǎng)) would blow a whistle, or pipe, at the end of the day to indicate (表明) to the sailors it was time to quieten down and go to sleep.”可知船上的水手長(zhǎng)會(huì)在一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候吹口哨或吹笛子，向水手們表示應(yīng)該安靜下來(lái)睡覺(jué)了。 Lack of interest or involvement in new surroundings. Keep in good contact with the people you have left behind, but also give yourself time within the university to begin to get involved here.Feeling like quarreling with someone else.B.they do not like the university they are in（3）Which of the following measures might be helpful for homesick students according to the text? A.所以答案選C。由原文“Make contacts and friends through shared activities such as sports or other interests.”可知，可以通過(guò)運(yùn)動(dòng)或其他興趣來(lái)結(jié)識(shí)其他朋友，所以C選項(xiàng)“強(qiáng)迫自己周末待在宿舍”是不符合題意的，而D選項(xiàng)“跟朋友一起運(yùn)動(dòng)”是正確的。 At its peak, the Roman Empire extended over nearly two million square miles of land across Europe, Asia Minor and North Africa. Today, that history is on display everywhere. The city39。 Hemingway famously called Paris a moveable feast, but wherever you go while in the city, there is always something to see, hear, taste or feel. With some 150 museums, Paris doubles as an art history class, offering the very best of the discipline across centuries and styles.s 100 – odd museums.（1）Why is Rome regarded as the Eternal City? had an important role in history. history can be seen everywhere. can easily find new art and culture. can spend money well there.（2）What does the underlined word nurtured in the last paragraph mean? ....（3）Which column can we probably find the text? ....【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了四個(gè)世界上最受喜愛(ài)的藝術(shù)和文化城市。根據(jù)Vienna, Austria部分中的“As we all know, Western music would be unrecognizable without Austria39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。s why a recent survey in the UK caused a major shock.It revealed (揭露) that one third of the British people would like to live in France. It also showed that twentyone percent of British people would actually prefer to have been born in France.The two countries have always been friends.（2）Some French people mainly set in London because ________. A.Work and live in London.C.它被認(rèn)為在從健康到交通的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域都有更好的公共服務(wù)。故選A。根據(jù)第一段中的“Britain and France are two important countries in Europe. They are neighbors, separated only by the 20mile seaway of the English Channel.”可知英國(guó)和法國(guó)是歐洲的兩個(gè)重要國(guó)家。s mild winters, I willingly endure the severe weather on Long Island, the place I called home for 65 years. colors — first in the fall trees, and then in the limits around homes and at Rockefeller Center. Floridians decorate too, but can39。t have to shovel.）A bird seen chiefly in winter.C.s the difference between Florida and Long Island? A.B.To express his feeling of missing his hometown.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了作者自己獨(dú)特的習(xí)慣，喜歡家鄉(xiāng)寒冷的冬天，而不愿享受佛羅里達(dá)溫和的冬天；因?yàn)樽髡呦肽罴亦l(xiāng)的冬天，想念家鄉(xiāng)的景色，想念家鄉(xiāng)的親朋好友。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 children excitedly open gifts on Christmas? ”我認(rèn)為我回來(lái)的最大原因是和我?guī)讉€(gè)月沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)的人一起慶祝節(jié)日。 The bestknown example of external( 外部的)influence causing language change is the Americanization of