【正文】 ds built for him. he had so many places around his house to play.（2）What made the author decide to take the old road? it before. it was a muddy road. a new and special experience. it had deep woods on both sides.（3）How did the author feel when he saw a known house in the distance? ....（4）Why did the author mention the sign? share a famous saying with readers. introduce what he wanted to say. explain the function of the sign. prove the significance of the sign.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。 When I was a boy there were no smart phones. Computers were something you saw on STAR TREK(星際航行), and our television only got one channel clearly. Still, I was never bored. The fields, hills, and woodlands around my house were the nature readymade playgrounds. （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s attitude towards this remarkable advance in AI? ....【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者結(jié)合人工智能AlphaGo戰(zhàn)勝韓國(guó)棋手李世石的圍棋比賽展開(kāi)，闡述了AI的運(yùn)作原理以及作者的思考。 （3）推理判斷題。故選D。s pocketmoney probably because _________. was tired after a day39。s secretary for an interview.t answer. I have a son, 16. He39。 （3）考查推理判斷。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。Thrilled.s office at the beginning of each school year? A.At the beginning of each school year, I was very nervous. Delayed term paper? Mischievous (搗蛋的) behavior? Late for school? None of them. I39。縱觀全文可知，,作者提到無(wú)現(xiàn)金支付即電子支付的好處,也提到電子支付引起的擔(dān)憂,對(duì)待電子支付是客觀的,故選C。故選C?？偟膩?lái)說(shuō),無(wú)現(xiàn)金經(jīng)濟(jì)的未來(lái)是個(gè)好消息,但是對(duì)于電子支付人們也有一些擔(dān)憂。. A.younger consumers are short of money to live their digital livesB.that cash is still king across the worldC.get rid of the sideeffects of cashC. Yet set against these benefits are a couple of worries. Electronic payment systems may risk technical failures, power failure and cyberattacks. In a cashless economy the poor, the elderly and country folk may be left behind. And a digital system could let governments watch over people39。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) Butterfly Carden部分中的“Tickets are required and visitors should reserve at least two weeks in advance.”游客必須購(gòu)票，并至少提前兩周預(yù)訂。 The Cycle of Life. Don39。 縱觀全文可知，本文介紹了一款由美國(guó)華盛頓州立大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們研發(fā)的機(jī)器人。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。RAS, the first robot to make home smart.s attitude toward the future of RAS? A.Its function remains to be tested.C.It is the first robot used in daily life. RAS is the first robot researchers have tried to incorporate into their smart home environment. They recently published a study in the journal Cognitive Systems Research that demonstrates how RAS could make life easier for older adults struggling to live independently. A robot created by Washington State University (WSU) scientists could help elderly people with dementia (癡呆) and other limitations live independently in their own homes.Through their daily activities.（2）What can we know about RAS? A.B.s Minor39。Smart Home Tests first elderCare robot.C.Older adults have benefited from RAS.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一款由美國(guó)華盛頓州立大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們研發(fā)的機(jī)器人，可以幫助那些癡呆或有身體缺陷的老年人在家里過(guò)上自立的生活。 （4）考查主旨大意。Butterfly Garden (Permanent Exhibit), as you contribute your own data in a process of learning and discovery. BODY WORLDS amp。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選A。 Countries are removing cash at varying speeds. In Sweden the number of retail cash transaction per person has fallen by 80% in the past ten years. America is perhaps a decade behind. Outside the rich world, cash is still king. But even there its leading role is being challenged. In China digital payments rose from 4% of all payments in 2012 to 34% in 2017.dematerialize moneyB.the differences between developed and developing countriesB.. A.indifferent【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，富裕國(guó)家正在減少現(xiàn)金支付,現(xiàn)金正在因?yàn)樾枨蟮仍蛳?。瑞典和中?guó)的共同點(diǎn)是現(xiàn)金支付減少,電子支付比例上升,由此可推斷作者提到瑞典和中國(guó)是為了說(shuō)明數(shù)字支付正成為一種不可阻擋的趨勢(shì)。 （4）考查推理判斷。 t vaccinate their children make up only a relatively small group, they can cause major consequences. People who, for health or age reasons, cannot receive vaccines are at a higher risk of catching a preventable disease.t get vaccinated. This was the biggest reason I got vaccines despite the opposition.（1）Why was the author called to the headmaster39。C.這也是作者不顧反對(duì)接種疫苗的最大原因。故選A。 Could I ask a favor of you? He didn39。 Two weeks later, when I arrived home, my son handed me a letter from Plum. He was to phone Plum39。s future.（1）The author threatened to cut off Robbie39。可知，作者威脅切斷了他的零用錢，是因?yàn)樽髡卟幌嘈帕_比所說(shuō)的。故選C。6．閱讀理解 s behaviour suggests a lack of control in the design. And though some loss of control might be fine in the context of a game such as Go, it raises urgent questions elsewhere.s the author39。第五段中的“They require human，not human like，solutions.”可知，他們需要人類，只有人類自己努力才最可能找出解決方案，故選C。 （3）推理判斷題。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查， 是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，閱讀時(shí)在首段可以確定文章的主題句，答題時(shí)通過(guò)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中定位，然后分析相關(guān)信息，從而確定與題干相符的選項(xiàng)。Monday was Nov. 11, known in China as Singles Day. This year, nearly $ billion worth of stuff was sold on Alibaba39。Alibaba started taking the lead in China, simply enough, by connecting big Chinese manufacturers with big buyers across the world. Its businesstobusiness site, allowed people to buy almost everything. Alibaba39。同時(shí)介紹了阿里巴巴的相關(guān)信息。s advantage wasn39。 Allison Bishop is a puter scientist and she also performs standup edy. She explained that machines are trained to look for patterns. Comedy, on the other hand, relies on things that stay close to a pattern, but not pletely within it. To be funny, humor should also not be predictable, Bishop said. This is a great challenge for a machine to recognize and understand what is funny.s Miller says there are good reasons to keep trying to teach humor to robots. It could make machines more relatable (敘述的), especially if they can learn to understand sarcasm (諷刺), he noted. Humans use sarcasm to say one thing but mean another. But Kik