【正文】 應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。如果再給你兩天時間，你能完成嗎？考查條件狀語從句的“主將從現(xiàn)”和一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)10 years ago可知“10年前”，是一般過去時態(tài)。 has been close34．It’s reported that the Tokyo Olympic Games ________ from July 23 to August 8 this year.A．would hold B．have held C．will be held D．were held35．YanchengXuzhou highspeed railway ________ in 2019. Now it brings much convenience to people.A．finishes B．finished C．is finished D．was finished36．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax.A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished37．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife.A．a(chǎn)re well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of38．The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A．held B．has held C．is held D．was held39．A great number of volunteers ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A．will need B．a(chǎn)re needed C．will be needed D．were needed40．Yancheng SRT Line 1 ________ last year, now it makes people’s life easier and faster.A．finished B．was finished C．is finished D．finishes【參考答案】一、選擇題1．D【詳解】句意：——李阿姨，照片中那個穿紅衣服的漂亮女孩是誰？——是我女兒。t it? — Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A．plays B．is played C．is playing D．has played19．Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken20．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century.A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced21．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled22．Have you heard that the big event Olympics in Tokyo________until next year?A．is put off B．was putted off C．would be put off D．will be put off23．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken24．— Over the past 70 years, China’s highspeed railway ________ fast. — That’s true. The project of YanchengNantong Highspeed Railway that goes through Rugao ________ by the end of this year.A．has developed。taken C．hasthewhoprettydaughter. be against B．be paid attention。 will plete D．is developing。根據(jù)10 years ago可知“10年前”，是一般過去時態(tài)。2．D【詳解】句意：——恐怕我不能在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成任務(wù)。故選D?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)?？疾楹閼B(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)和情態(tài)動詞跟動詞原形。根據(jù)“when he was alive.”可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，主語“The superheroes”解析：D【詳解】句意：像鋼鐵俠和蜘蛛俠的超級英雄是被斯坦improved是動詞過去式；was improved是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；has improved是現(xiàn)在完成時；will be improved一般將來時的被動語態(tài)?？疾闋钫Z從句的用法?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)，根據(jù)時間狀語“10 years ago”，可知時態(tài)應(yīng)該是一般過去式?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。由this April可知，本句為一般過去時；分析句意可知，“最后一支醫(yī)療隊”和“給予熱烈歡迎”之間有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，即醫(yī)療隊被熱烈歡迎，故本句為被動語態(tài)，因此本句為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。discussed討論，動詞過去形式；will discuss討論，動詞將來形式；is discussed被討論，被動語態(tài)的一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)形式；will be discussed將被討論，被動語態(tài)的一般將來形式。從句主語books和謂語raise之間為被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，C、D選項可排除。考查一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故選B。考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)now可知應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在時，但是主語是it＝soccer，應(yīng)該是足球被踢，所以應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，故選B。故選C。根據(jù)句意和常識可知，青霉素是被弗萊明發(fā)現(xiàn)的，此處填寫“發(fā)現(xiàn)”的含義。22．D【詳解】句意：你聽說東京的大型奧運會將推遲到明年嗎？考查動詞時態(tài)。23．D【詳解】句意：眾所周知漢語現(xiàn)在被世界上越來越多的人講?！@是真的。故選A。26．D【詳解】句意：2022年冬季奧運會將在北京舉行?？疾閯釉~語態(tài)。 考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。如果我被邀請，我會和你一起去。主語It是動作send的承受者，結(jié)合時間狀語“on July解析：B【詳解】句意：——好消息！“祝融號”成功登陸火星。在臺州高速鐵路開通后就會更加容易和快捷。after引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選C。此句是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，根據(jù)時間“from July 23 to August 8 this ye解析：C【詳解】句意：據(jù)報道，東京奧運會將于今年7月23日至8月8日舉行?？疾闀r態(tài)與語態(tài)，根據(jù)“in 2019”可知時態(tài)為一般過去時，主語“YanchengXuzhou highspeed railway”與謂語動詞“finish ”的關(guān)系為：高鐵被修建竣工，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)be done，故選D?？疾橐话氵^去時被動語態(tài)及動詞短語。根據(jù)句中時間狀語“on March 28, 2021”可知，動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過解析：D【詳解】句意：秦淮區(qū)第二屆運動會于2021年3月28日舉行，讓更多的人認識到健康的重要性。根據(jù)句意，主語和動詞之間是動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故排除A、D項；結(jié)合狀語“for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games”可知，應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，構(gòu)成形式為：will be done；need的過去分詞是needed