【正文】 me was the first African American 52. (win) an Olympic Gold Medal in did so at both 2008 and 2012 Olympics.Now I spend much of my time 53. (help) children learn how to of children each year drown in the United . (learn) how to swim can prevent 80% of these tragedies.語篇解讀　作者小時候?qū)W游泳時，差點被淹死，所以媽媽不讓作者靠近游泳池了。句意為：然而，我有不同的想法。51．答案　so解析　考查連詞的用法。15。52．答案　to win解析　考查非謂語動詞。48．答案　swimmer解析　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。45．答案　Sadly解析　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。39． B．hard C．rich D．a(chǎn)verage答案　D解析　此處選“平庸的(average)”與上下文中的“exceptional”形成對比。33． B．timeC．drugs D．roles答案　B解析　由下一句可知，成功需要時間。27． B．refusedC．learned D．ordered答案　C解析　由愛迪生的樂觀態(tài)度可知，他認(rèn)為他們已經(jīng)“學(xué)到了(learn)”很多。22．Why do parents agree to buy their children cellphones?A．They want their children to be cool.B．They think cellphones are helpful to their study.C．They want to keep in touch with their children.D．They want their children to keep up to date.答案　C解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。(4)Only at his convenience did he go to see his parents living in the countryside.只有在他方便時，他才去看望生活在鄉(xiāng)下的父母。注意：(1)當(dāng)“only＋從句”置于句首時，倒裝的是主句，從句不倒裝。※there be句型中的be有時可以換成其他表示“有，存在”的詞，如：live，lie，stand，exist，remain等；在there be結(jié)構(gòu)中，be的人稱與單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)遵循就近一致原則。expectation n．預(yù)料；期待；期望※meet/live up to one’s expectations不負(fù)某人所望beyond (one’s) expectations出乎意料，料想不到in (the) expectation of期待；預(yù)計※expect v．期望，盼望；預(yù)料expect (sb.) to do (某人)做某事；預(yù)料(某人)做某事(1)There was a general expectation that he would 。(4)A letter from his hometown set off his homesickness the other day.不久前的一天，來自家鄉(xiāng)的一封信引發(fā)了他的鄉(xiāng)愁。 ……有所不同；顯示……的差別；辨別 ※distinguish between A and B　區(qū)分A和Bdistinguish A from B　區(qū)分A和B；使A有別于Bdistinguish oneself (as) (作為……)揚名；表現(xiàn)突出※distinguished ；高貴的be distinguished for因……而出名(1)They can even distinguish their mother’s voice from that of a female stranger.他們甚至能辨別出媽媽的聲音和一個陌生女人的聲音的不同。(5)The government calls on the citizens to lead a green life to protect their environment.政府號召市民過綠色生活來保護(hù)環(huán)境。28．Prepared with some research findings，I decided on three possible approaches...經(jīng)過一番研究準(zhǔn)備之后，我決定采用三種可能的方法……29．Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.只有獲得了認(rèn)證，你才可以說你是一個真正的發(fā)明家。17．被動的；消極的；被動語態(tài)的 →被動地 18．愉快的；高興的 →高興地；愉快地 Ⅲ.寫出下列短語或短語對應(yīng)的漢語意思(共8小題；每題2分，滿分16分)19．決定；選定decide on/upon20．給……打電話call up21．偶爾；有時now and then22．開始；著手set about23．get rid of擺脫；解脫；除去24．bend down俯身，屈身25．pick up撿起；(偶然)學(xué)會；(用車)接26．in addition另外Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小題；每題6分，滿分30分)27．The first thing I did was to see if there were any products that might help me，but there only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes.我所做的第一件事就是看看有沒有現(xiàn)成的產(chǎn)品或許能幫到我，但似乎只有可用來毒殺蛇的藥粉。(4)What a pity! The game has been called off because of the bad weather.真遺憾！因為天氣惡劣，比賽已經(jīng)被取消了。distinguish vi.amp。(3)The young man distinguished himself by setting up his own pany.這個年輕人通過創(chuàng)建自己的公司而出名。[單句改錯](5)If is convenient for you，I’ll go to see you on Sunday morning. This was in the expectation that the snakes would bite 。與there be可以連用的謂語動詞還有：be going to，appear to，used to，be likely to，happen to等?！皁nly＋狀語(副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句)”位于句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。(3)Only when the teacher es in do the students set about reading the text.只有當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來時，學(xué)生們才開始讀課文。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句“Even if you have a puter，it’s a good idea to get children familiar with this age，trips to the library are like family outings.”可知，作者認(rèn)為小學(xué)生應(yīng)該多去圖書館看書。26． B．madlyC．carelessly D．a(chǎn)ngrily答案　A解析　由后面愛迪生所說的話可知，愛迪生對發(fā)明鍥而不舍，所以他對自己的工作“充滿了信心”。32． B．strangeC．familiar D．true答案　D解析　這里用true表示作者完全認(rèn)同上述這些話。realize one’s potential發(fā)揮某人的潛能。但是作者下定決心學(xué)會游泳，最后在奧運會上奪得了游泳金牌。此處修飾動詞thought，故用副詞形式。此處是so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“如此……以至于