【正文】 largest amount of trash today, about 44 percent, is plastic. But we often have to buy packaged goods. And often that packaging is made of plastic.”可知，世界上的城市每年產(chǎn)生大量的垃圾，并且其中最大的垃圾量是塑料，結(jié)合下文可知，作者寫本段目的是為下文提出新的購物模式提供背景信息。s environmental issue.Canada and Britain.Demand of some panies.C. Loop is the idea of Terra Cycle, an Americanbased recycling pany. Its chief, Tom Szaky told the Associated Press (AP) that removing plastics from the ocean is not enough. He said the point is to get away from singleuse packages. Szaky said that Loop is the future of shopping. But it es from an idea of the past.根據(jù)第三段中的“As a cover for the experiment, all participants were told this snack was to be consumed before the game began.”作為實驗的掩護(hù)，所有受試者都得告在游戲開始前就要吃完這些零食?？芍猣amilystyle指的是與別人一起用餐，故選B。B.To prove sharing food increases petition.C.由此推斷出Philip Davis對這項研究持懷疑態(tài)度，故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。He advocated it.（4）What is the text mainly about? A.He doubted it. brain activity differs when they are acting.C.s team conduct their research? A. Brown and colleagues report how 15 actors, mainly theatre students, were trained to take on a Shakespeare role — either Romeo or Juliet — in a theatre workshop. They were then invited into the laboratory, where their brains were scanned in a series of experiments.分析選項可知C項符合題意，故選C。 （2）考查推理判斷。introduce how humpbacks migrate through some dangerous watersC.They find plentiful food in tropical waters.D.They are large and likely to grow longer than 15 metres.C. （4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“I was brought up to think that the preferred way of dealing with aches is to do nothing and hope they39。He was eager to make a name for himself.C.t be pletely relieved.B. So if you39。 she reads it almost like a human being. The muscles on her face stretch and relaxand her reactions changeas she continues reading.可知，與以前的機(jī)器人主播不同的是，辛?xí)悦茸x起來不像一臺冷冰冰的機(jī)器，就像是一個活生生的人，她讀新聞的時候臉上的肌肉能夠伸展和放松，面部反應(yīng)也發(fā)生了變化，由此可知，以前的機(jī)器人主播讀新聞時面無表情，故選A。t replace human news anchors in the near futureD.They could interact with audience.（3）What do we know about the third technology? A.t always change according to the content. As a result, her expressions look anything but human. Actually. AI is still no match for human qualities.（1）What does the underlined word reluctant in the first paragraph mean? A.B.C.D.This technology remains at the theoretical stageD.根據(jù)第一段中的Xin Xiaomeng began working as the world39。 t always change according to the content. As a result, her expressions look anything but human.可知，真正的難點在于第三技術(shù)，使辛?xí)悦鹊拿娌勘砬楦鶕?jù)新聞報道的內(nèi)容而變化，事實上，辛?xí)悦鹊谋砬椴豢偸请S著內(nèi)容而變化，她的表情一點也不像人類，由此可知，第三技術(shù)還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠成熟，故選D。t know anything about the Alexander technique—and saw no reason to think I should. One day, the backache I regularly suffered was more painful. I was brought up to think that the preferred way of dealing with aches is to do nothing and hope they39。She got bored with the Alexander technique.C.The practice of the technique shouldn39。The occurrence of back pain is widespread.B.根據(jù)第二段中的“It trains you to use your body less severely and carry out the movements that we do all the time with less effort.”可知，亞歷山大技巧讓你更合理使用身體，用最小的努力來做那些習(xí)慣性的動作，故可知，該技巧的原則就是用最小的力來做習(xí)慣性的動作，故選D。3．犇犇Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read. sawtoothed trailing edge on flukes, often raised when diving such patterns enable individual recognition back when submerging, but at a distance may be confused with other species that raise their flukes when diving, such as sperm, right and blue whales.s description of humpback whales39。 （1）考查推理判斷 。冬季的熱帶繁殖區(qū)，是溫暖的地方。 Once inside the MRI scanner, the actors were asked to answer a number of questions, such as: would they go to the party? And would they tell their parents that they had fallen in love?By interviewing some theatre teachers.D. brain activity is more active when they are in character.（3）How did Philip Davis react to the research? A.C.A research on the brain activity of actors.D.由此可知Brown博士的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，演員在表演時大腦活動是不同的，故選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 needs and drive cooperative behavior as a result. Curious to find out, they did a series of experiments. A meal shared with others.C.To add to their energy.研究表明，從中間菜采取的“家庭式”餐，可以大大改善后續(xù)談判的結(jié)果。 needs and drive cooperative behavior as a result. Curious to find out, they did a series of experiments.”6．犇犇閱讀理解 He pared it to the milkman model of the 1950s in the United States. Back then, someone brought milk to your doorstep in glass bottles and then left with empty bottles. These could be cleaned and used again. The result is zerowaste.Introduce a new topic.（2）Where does the idea Loop e from? A.A new shopping model.根據(jù)第四段中的“Szaky said that Loop is the future of shopping. But it es from an idea of the past.”和第五段“He pared it to the milkman model of the 1950s in the United States. Back then, someone brought milk to your doorstep in glass bottles and then left with empty bottles. These could be cleaned and used again. The result is zerowaste.”可知，Loop購物模式的想法來自于過去送奶工模式，是一種可以杜絕零浪費的模式。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。With the development of the city and more and more people moving, the city has expanded several times in size. That is why it is called New Delhi. New Delhi, a city with a population of over 20 million people, has its newest problem: never before has this city met with the worst air problem. s most polluted city.” 新德里每年都會被污染吞沒，隨著天氣變冷，汽車和以煤為基礎(chǔ)的發(fā)電廠排放的污染物、建筑工地和道路上飄動的灰塵，以及鄰國農(nóng)作物秸稈燃燒產(chǎn)生的煙霧，都會形成濃霧。由此可知，由于污染嚴(yán)重，學(xué)校、大學(xué)、醫(yī)院和市場分發(fā)了數(shù)百萬個防污染口罩。 （4）考查主旨大意。NASA has a new job listing, and it39。re living with others in a confined space for a long period of time, such as on a mission to Mars, problems are