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高考英語語法填空基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題(更新版)

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【正文】 e) back to Levis first ever pair of jeans, which hit the market in 1879.10 (9)考查虛擬語氣。句意:不運(yùn)動、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長。surpasses (超過) the population of Spain是一個定語從句,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,指物,所以填that/which。不運(yùn)動、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長。(report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight schoolaged children worldwide by 2025, ________(include) 91 million obese children, if no effective ________句意:我也感到了巨大的憂傷。動詞told后跟賓語從句,賓語從句中缺少was的表語,詩集叫什么?故填what。 (4)考查副詞。句意:他邀請我和蘇立文小姐去他家做客。 (9)考查副詞。根據(jù)空前的so many可知此處用dynasty的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 (4)考查冠詞。故填when。 Nobody wants to be aged, but________it es to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the world39。此處特指寫作技巧的培養(yǎng),應(yīng)使用定冠詞the。as far as I am concerned固定短語,“就我而言”,根據(jù)語境可知,此處描述的是目前的狀態(tài),應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。此處前有many修飾,因此用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填I(lǐng)f。故填Compared。 As far as I ________(concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a ChineseEnglish dictionary within easy reach. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is ________ great use to keep a diary in English for ________ development of our writing skills. 【答案】 effective;Compared;less;If;ourselves;difficulties;it;am concerned;of;the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了用英語寫日記的好處。3.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。做動詞swallow的賓語應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格形式,故填him。 (6)考查形容詞。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。眼淚有助于清潔他們的眼睛。 Scientists say crocodiles have outlived dinosaurs ________some 65 million years. One reason why they are such good ________ (survive) is that they can go for a very long time without eating. And they are expert hunters,________(use) their strong jaws to bite their prey(獵物) and then swallow it whole. When they lose a tooth they grow one right back. A crocodile can go through 8,000 ________(tooth) in one lifetime! (10)考查定語從句。 (6)考查冠詞。本句中cover做非謂語與邏輯主語20 exhibitions構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,填covering。 The Forbidden City in Beijing, home to the Palace Museum, houses more than million cultural relics and is one of the world39。s 80th anniversary. Such ________ rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. In addition, the museum will also display exhibits from other ________ (country).句意:將舉辦20多個展覽,涵蓋歷史、藝術(shù)、節(jié)日等不同領(lǐng)域。本句中display與主語painting構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,且根據(jù)時間狀語2005故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語為單數(shù),故填was displayed。its為形容詞性物主代詞后跟名詞,故填popularity??茖W(xué)家解釋說,鱷魚的確會流淚,但它們不會哭。根據(jù)上文good為形容詞修飾名詞可知應(yīng)填名詞survivor“幸存者”,且主語they are可知應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填survivors。pretend to do “假裝做某事”,故填to cry。句意:然后鱷魚會對著他哭,最后把他吞下去。 【點評】本題考點涉及介詞,名詞,非謂語動詞,形容詞,連詞,代詞,冠詞以及時態(tài)語態(tài)等多個知識點的考查,是一篇科普類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。此處在句中作狀語,且pare與句子主語it之間是邏輯動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用過去分詞,表被動;此處位于句首,因此首字母要大寫。此句用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意為“如果”,而且在句首,首字母應(yīng)大寫。句意:在用英語記日記的過程中,我們肯定遇到許多困難。句意:就我而言,我的建議是我們應(yīng)該隨時準(zhǔn)備一本筆記本和一本漢英詞典。句意:總之,我相信用英語寫日記對提高我們的寫作能力是很有用的。when it es to...固定短語,當(dāng)提到……時。故填as。 (6)考查名詞。故填has been included。5.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。s poems, and when Miss Sullivan told me________it was I began to recite. (1)考查非謂語動詞。后面的定語從句修飾先行詞smell,指物,關(guān)系代詞在從句中做主語,故填which/that。句意:當(dāng)Miss Sullivan把詩集的名字告訴我以后,我就開始背誦。 (9)考查名詞。6.語法填空 According to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, millions of them ________(balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents.【答案】 will reach;that/which;were reported;including;measures;to;youth;To respond;(should) strengthen;balanced 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文,在中國,超重兒童越來越多。 (6)考查介詞。作目的狀語,用不定式結(jié)構(gòu),所以填To respond。 ve got to know the tiny jean pocket, find out ________ blue is the most mon color.【答案】 probably;fifth;a;watches;dates;out;included;yourself;was used;why 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了牛仔褲上的第五個小口袋的原始用途。句意:今天,它并沒有真正的用途,但在19世紀(jì)晚期,它曾經(jīng)有過用途。 (6)考查副詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示你自己,故填yourself。8.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols ________ (bee) a welldeveloped writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, ________ (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, ________, changed under the rule of Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty. (1)考查介詞。 (4)考查非謂語動詞。 (7)考查名詞。 (10)考查名詞。an , Shaanxi Province, is laid out in rows one atop the other, looking like buildings of multiple floors in the distance . It is a sort of distinctive cave house ________ (dig) into the mountains for dwelling of many laboring people on the Loess Plateau in northwest China.句意:這是一種頗具特點在山里挖出的洞屋,用作西北黃土高原農(nóng)民工的棲息之地。句意:厚石板堆積形成入口處的半圓,入口處裝飾著漂亮的木頭和各式各樣的金屬窗戶。stone dwelling與earth cave dwelling , brick cave dwelling互為并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用并列連詞and。故填that。故填lower。 since“自從”,常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用;lead 是不規(guī)則動詞,過去式led,過去分詞led。 (5)考查名詞。句意:你可以使用手機(jī)或在筆記本電腦上工作,可以訪問互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。根據(jù)后面的than可知little 應(yīng)該用比較級,little的比較級是less,最高級是least,故填less
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