【正文】 orbits.“Aglietti說，他希望清理碎片的工作每年能進(jìn)行幾次，目標(biāo)是最擁擠軌道上最大的垃圾碎片?！笨芍?，劃線詞的意思是“支持”。 （2）考查推理判斷。How RemoveDEBRIS Is Invented in the LabC.B.Imitating a developing technique.C. （3）考查推理判斷。To prove that an amateur can play a more important role than a professional.C. 6．閱讀理解 故選D。根據(jù)第四段中的The wind tunnel experiments showed that when the concentration of oxygen ...the geese39。 （1）考查推理判斷。The geese could live through the lowest concentration of oxygen.D. Although well trained, the birds were only willing to stay in the air a few minutesor less when wearing their backpacks and flying at 6ihigh altitudes. So it39。5．閱讀理解 人工智能不可能像科學(xué)家,小說家和藝術(shù)家那樣進(jìn)行發(fā)明創(chuàng)造。而后文主要與人工智能有關(guān),由此推斷作者寫第一段的目的是引出人工智能這個(gè)話題。Upgrade people39。Be inferior toSo there will still be jobs in the age of AI. The key then must be retraining the workforce so people can do them. This must be the responsibility not just of the government, which can provide funds, but also of corporations and those who benefit most.（1）What is the main purpose of paragraph 1? A. But not every job will be replaced by AI. In fact 出于好奇心，他們做了一系列實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)第二段中的“They theorized that, on the one hand, sharing food with other people might indicate food scarcity（短缺）and increase a feeling of petition. However, they also reasoned that it could instead lead people to bee more aware of others39。D.s route prices. The results were much the same, with the foodsharers negotiating successfully 63. 3%of the time and those who did not share doing so 42. 9%of the time. （1）What does the familystyle meal in the report refer to？ A. （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“A good disguise keeps you hidden, right? Well, sometimes the best disguise is actually the most dazzling because research reveals that flashy metallic iridescence(金屬彩虹色) can visually puzzle predators, which allows colorful prey to survive another day.”可知彩虹色被動(dòng)物用來通過逃離捕食者而活得更久，排除A；根據(jù)第三段中的“Here I would like to point out that in some species, particularly those that display strong sexual dimorphism(雌雄兩性), such as birds of paradise or some butterflies or fishes, the occurrence of iridescence is most likely driven by sexual selection.”在這里我想指出的是，在某些物種中，尤其是那些表現(xiàn)出強(qiáng)烈兩性差異的物種，比如天堂鳥、孔雀，甚至在某些蝴蝶或魚類中，彩虹色的出現(xiàn)很可能是由性別選擇所驅(qū)動(dòng)的。Whether there are any differences between bees and birds.B.catch the attention of their matesC.s173。Coloration in the Animal Kingdom, already in 1909, that 39。 And in our research group we are of course interested in why this vivid metallic color is so widespread in nature. Karin Kjernsmo of the University of Bristol adds that in some cases the showy splashes of light are a sexual strategy. Here I would like to point out that in some species, particularly those that display strong sexual dimorphism(雌雄兩性), such as birds of paradise or some butterflies or fishes, the occurrence of iridescence is most likely driven by sexual selection. For example, in many of these cases it is the males that have these vivid iridescent colors and they use them in mate choice or they use them as a signal to attract mates. 根據(jù)第二段中的I think the potential of AI in healthcare like this is as big as the Industrial Revolution was—and signals a pletely new example in the way we manage healthcare. 楊教授認(rèn)為，人工智能在醫(yī)療保健領(lǐng)域的潛力與工業(yè)革命一樣大，以此類比，說明人工智能在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的影響力。 （1）考查詞義猜測。To show the influence of AI.B. cases.C.fort C.To present the achievement he has acplished.（4）What do we know about the new technology? A.故選C。根據(jù)最后一段中的Instead of waiting for people to get worse, we will be able to treat them earlier. 可知，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)將能夠更早地治療患者，而不是坐等病情惡化，從而推斷，人工智能這一科技幫助醫(yī)生對(duì)疾病診療早預(yù)判，早介入，從而幫助挽救大量生命，將大大促進(jìn)衛(wèi)生服務(wù)。. And this sounds like a pletely unreasonable thing to say, because how can colors that are both brilliant and changeable contribute to animal39。catch sight of more colorful preys（2）From the study in the last paragraph, we can learn that ________. A.Which camouflage theory applies more to birds.（4）Which of the following might serve as the best title of the passage? A.B.up isn39。由此推斷接下來一段會(huì)談?wù)?為什么鳥類不受彩虹色昆蟲的影響，故選C。To prove sharing food increases petition.C.B.可知familystyle指的是與別人一起用餐，故選B。根據(jù)第三段中的“As a cover for the experiment, all participants were told this snack was to be consumed before the game began.”作為實(shí)驗(yàn)的掩護(hù)，所有受試者都得告在游戲開始前就要吃完這些零食。s feat.C.D.D. （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Because AI can outperform humans at routine tasks—provided the task is in one field with a lot of data”可知AI可以在日常任務(wù)中outperform人類（前提是該任務(wù)在一個(gè)涉及到大量數(shù)據(jù)的領(lǐng)域中；以及“it is technically capable of replacing hundreds of millions of white and blue collar jobs in the next 15 years or so.”可知從技術(shù)上講,人工智能具有在未來大約15年里取代成千上萬的白領(lǐng)和藍(lán)領(lǐng)工作的能力。故選B。 In 1953, a mountain climber reported seeing a barheaded goose soar over the peak of Mount Everest (珠穆朗瑪). It was thought impossible. Now researchers who raised 19 of the geese—named for the black stripes on the backs of their heads—have shown the birds really fly so high.To confirm they could fly over Mount Everest.C.Whether they have muscles pumped more oxygen to.C.再根據(jù)最后一段中的So it39。這兩處綜合推斷出，鵝可以在最低濃度的氧氣中生存。為了證實(shí)是否可能，研究人員養(yǎng)了18只這種鵝，并在大型風(fēng)洞中訓(xùn)練它們飛行。NASA has a new job listing, and it39。re living with others in a confined space for a long period of time, such as on a mission to Mars, problems are likely to occur, Jeffrey Johnson, a scientist at the University of Florida, told The Guardian.t happen.s new job listing? A.B.C.D.D. （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的“In stressful situations, perhaps humor is a way to know we aren39。 By throwing a net to take the junk from orbit.B.Oppose.”一種名為“清除碎片”的實(shí)驗(yàn)清理設(shè)備成功地在一顆虛擬衛(wèi)星周圍撒網(wǎng)，模仿一種有朝一日可能收集太空垃圾的技術(shù)。”可知，RemoveDEBRlS衛(wèi)星是通過撒網(wǎng)把垃圾帶離軌道。根據(jù)第二段中的”The test, which was carried out this week, is widely believed to be the first successful demonstration of space cleanup technology, experts told CNN. And it symbolizes an early step toward solving what has al