【正文】 、老師或兒童。s screen time. The organization suggests putting realistic rules or limits in place for how long your children are on their screens, knowing who they are talking to and what they are doing. The amount of remended screen time depends on the age of the child. Besides, parents should also make sure to encourage physical activity and have bedroom rules such as creating techfree zones.（1）Who are the target readers of this passage? ....（2）What is the main idea of this passage? study on children39。The study included about 4,500 US children aged 8 to 11 and measured their habits against the Canadian 24Hour Movement Guidelines for Children and Youth. It found that 51% of the children got the remended(建議) nine to eleven hours of uninterrupted sleep per night, 37% met the recreational screen time limit of two hours or less per day, while 18% met the physical activity remendation of at least 60 minutes of accumulated physical activity a day. Only 5% of the children in the study met all three remendations。2．閱讀理解 根據第五段中“Teacher Nia Cummings says she even noticed students bouncing ideas off each other in class.”可知，Nia Cummings老師甚至留意到了學生們在課堂上互相探討想法，因此根據Nia Cummings說的，禁止手使用機帶來的好處是同學們在課堂上討論的更多了。health conditions【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了新澤西高中實行“手機禁止”措施，以保證學生們正常的課業(yè)學習效率。Teacher Nia Cummings says she even noticed students bouncing ideas off each other in class. She says students used to give up quickly and just look for answers on their phones. She says they now try to figure it out themselves. Everyone is socializing and eating lunch together. That39。s just better for everyone because you39。 高二英語閱讀理解(教育文化)專題訓練答案含解析一、高中英語閱讀理解教育文化類1．閱讀理解 Eighthgraders who spoke with News 12 New Jersey say that they noticed a change in a matter of hours. It39。 t focused on school work always listening to music phones to cheat on exams talking with others（2）What did the two eighthgraders tell the newspaper? from students. with friends. routine at school. of the program.（3）According to Nia Cummings, what change has the phone ban brought? discuss more in class. finish their work on time. guess the answers themselves. check messages during the break.（4）It can be inferred from the passage that the phone ban _____. brought little change to teaching and learning gained support from every student and parent be carried out in other schools in the munity have good influence on students39。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 Other organizations, such as the American Academy of Pediatrics have guidelines in place to help with the management of children39。 Adolescent Health.”可知，本文主要建議父母們要把孩子的屏幕消遣時間限制在2小時之內、保證孩子有足夠的睡眠和鍛煉，這樣做可以讓孩子有更好的認知能力。故選D。根據最后一段中的“Besides, parents should also make sure to encourage physical activity and have bedroom rules such as creating 39。 The arts, especially music, should be part of every school39。 Music builds selfconfidence, too. It gives children a sense of achievement and success. Making music is something for them to be proud of, and it lets kids practice performing in front of an audience. Music gives children an opportunity for selfexpression, and that helps develop their selfconfidence.根據第一段中的“They could improve their classroom skills”和“Making music also lets children use their imagination”可知，音樂通過提高學生的課堂技能和發(fā)揮他們的想象力，使其更加聰明。 根據第三段中的“Music builds selfconfidence, too.”音樂也建立自信可知, 故選D。 who is always smilingwho praises them “以及第四段中的One easy way to start a conversation with someone…可知，本文講述如何人交朋友，最快捷的方式是微笑，以贊美的方式開始話題，還要投其所好，這樣才能交到更多的朋友，故選A。 （4）考查句義猜測。 You probably know the basics of how paratives(比較級) and superlatives(最高級) work in the English language. When paring something, you often add an er to the end of the parative adjective. The general rule is that onesyllable(音節(jié)) words get the suffix(后綴), and polysyllabic words get more or most. That is, unless the twosyllable word ends in a y。t sound quite right. But…why? Fun is one syllable, so why do we choose more fun as the parative—especially considering that the similar word funny, which has more syllables than fun, uses the suffixes with no problem? as an adjective…but, like, it39。 The English language is chockfull of uncertain grammar rules。t used to use funner or funnest partly because ______________. A.B.The paratives and superlatives of adjectives.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了英語形容詞比較級和最高級中，單詞fun的比較級和最高級變化規(guī)則而展開。一般規(guī)則是單音節(jié)單詞詞尾添加后綴，多音節(jié)單詞則需要添加more或most。故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇文化知識類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據上下文進行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object. （2）考查詞義猜測。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，同時根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。The do — not — wash raw poultry advice from the USDA is relatively new and perhaps hasn39。The USDAfunded study stresses that point. Researchers sprayed raw chicken with a harmless strain of E. coli (大腸桿菌)and watched volunteer cooks at test kitchens. Among those who washed their raw chicken, about a quarter ended up spreading the bacteria to their lettuce. But even some of those who did not rinse the chicken got germs on the lettuce. And there are other opportunities for germs to survive on turkeys: melting and cooking.根據第二段中的“The do — not — wash raw poultry advice from the USDA is relatively new and perhaps hasn39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。If the decision is up to Carol Dweck, the answer would likely be no. She39。Others say that there39。 如果孩子參加體育比賽，那么是不是每個人都該得到獎杯呢？作者就這個問題給出了兩種不同的看法。故選D。當然，你不是隊里最好的球員，但大多數時候你都是全力以赴。 16