【正文】 B．What a C．What an D．How22．— terrible mess you have made!—Sorry, I will clear it up right now.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a23．一The air pollution is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. 一_______! We must do something to make the air clean.A．What shame B．What a shameC．How a shameful scene D．How shameful scene24．__________wonderful China Dinosaurs Park is!Yes, it is the pride of the people in Changzhou.A．What B．How C．What a D．How a25．— _________ happy John looks! He won the first prize in the English speech petition． — _________ great progress he has made! His English used to be pretty bad．A．How a。 raising29．_________ surpring news! Many people lost their lives in Xiangshui Chemical Plant explosion ．A．How B．How a C．What D．What a30．—________ nice food you’ve cooked for us!—Thank you for ing!A．What B．What a C．How a D．How31．—________special festival this Spring Festival was!—Yeah. Most people had to stay at home in order to prevent the spread of the COVID19.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a32．_________ terrible experience! Luckily, we are all safe now.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a33．—________ nice day it is today! Let’s go out to play.—That sounds good.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an34．________ big success the film ________ her novel was!A．What a, based upon B．What, was based onC．What a, was based upon D．How, based on35．________ great fun it is to go hiking in __________ weather!A．What, so fine B．How, such a fineC．What, such fine D．How, so fine36．__________ you offered him!A．How useful advice B．What a useful adviceC．How a useful advice D．What useful advice37．________ it is to play volleyball on the beach!A．What fun B．What a fun C．How fun D．How a fun38．—________great fun we had in the park yesterday!—Yes, I will never forget it.A．What a B．What C．How a D．How39．— It’s said that scientists have carried out the vaccine of the COVID19!— _________ amazing news it is!A．What an B．How an C．What D．How40．—________ terrible weather! —Yes, many people in Suzhou were badly hurt that day.A．What a B．How a C．How D．What【參考答案】一、選擇題1．B【詳解】句意：——無人駕駛飛機(jī)證明在很多方面都很有用。根據(jù)wonderful news program可知，感嘆句修飾的中心詞program是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該用What修飾；how修飾形容詞和副詞，它引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：how+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞！how+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞！又根據(jù)感嘆句的句式：What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主+謂，program是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，而wonderful是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以前面加冠詞a，故選C．3．D【詳解】句意：天空是藍(lán)色的，我能聞到割草機(jī)的氣味?！啻蟮南?！所以對(duì)學(xué)生來說，學(xué)好它們是很重要的。英語感嘆句通常由what, how引導(dǎo)，What用來修飾名詞，how用來修飾形容詞、副詞?？疾楦袊@句。本詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞fun，可知用what引導(dǎo)此感嘆句。【點(diǎn)睛】英語感嘆句：感嘆句是表示喜、怒、哀、樂等感情的句子。將感嘆句改解析：B【詳解】句意：事實(shí)證明，自動(dòng)駕駛飛機(jī)在許多方面都很有用?！军c(diǎn)睛】感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)，1. What +a/an + 形容詞+名詞（+主語+謂語+其他）+!例如：What a clever boy he is!或What an interesting story it is !?？疾楦袊@句。the是定冠詞，表示特指。他們多勇敢??！考查定語從句和感嘆句。how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：how+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語+其他；what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：what+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+主謂+其他或what+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主謂+其他。15．D【詳解】句意：不要讓失敗影響你的心情，因?yàn)槟阌肋h(yuǎn)不知道你離勝利可能有多近。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主謂，how+形容詞/副詞+解析：D【詳解】句意：——觀前街多么的擁堵??！——是的，因?yàn)樽詮?990年人的數(shù)量持續(xù)大幅度上升。考查感嘆句。根據(jù)題意，故選C。根據(jù)how+形容詞/副詞+（主語+謂語）!what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+（主語+謂語）!因invention是解析：B【詳解】句意：智能車可以自己駕駛。故選B?！孢z憾！我們必須做點(diǎn)事情來使空氣干凈。根據(jù)句中wonderful是形容詞，可知前面應(yīng)該由how來引導(dǎo)感嘆句，即：How wonderful China Dinosaurs Park is！故選B。1. what + a/an + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或名詞短解析：D【詳解】句意：約翰看起來多快樂??！他在英語演講比賽中得了一等獎(jiǎng)。how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。What + a/an + 形容詞 + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+ 主語 + 謂語！How + 形容詞/副詞 + 主語解析：C【解析】句意：清涼東路是多么擁擠！——是的，因?yàn)樽运脑乱詠?，汽車的?shù)量一直在大幅度增長(zhǎng)。what用來強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞，how用來強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞或副詞。【點(diǎn)睛】由 what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種： + a/an ＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語如：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的禮物??！ ＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋主語＋謂語如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊3. What ＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語如：What important news it is! 多重要的新聞?。∮?how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種： ＋形容詞 / 副詞＋主語＋謂語如：How careful she is! 她多么細(xì)心??！2. How ＋形容詞＋ a/an ＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語如：How beautiful a girl she is! 她是個(gè)多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3. How ＋主語＋謂語如：How time flies! 光陰似箭！30．A【詳解】句意：——你為我們做的食物真美味！——謝謝你們能來。根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，空格后面的句子的主語是this S解析：B【詳解】句意：——今年春節(jié)是多么特別的節(jié)日?。　堑?。該句的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞experience，表示一次經(jīng)歷，符合感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“What+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+（主謂）！”，terrible是輔音音素開頭的的單詞，用不定冠詞a修飾?？疾楦袊@句。35．C【解析】句意：在這樣好的天氣里去遠(yuǎn)足是多么有趣?。∏耙豢湛疾旄袊@句。weather不可數(shù)名詞，天氣。考點(diǎn)：考查感嘆句的用法。考查感嘆句的用法。40．D【詳解】句意：——多么可怕的天氣! ——是的，那天蘇州有很多人受了