【正文】 ！考查感嘆句。What+a/an+形容詞+單數可數名詞+主語+謂語!故排除A項?？疾楦袊@句。有形容詞perfect修飾time，表示具體的時刻，故用不定冠詞a，故此處的感嘆句用what a perfect ?！啻蟮南?！所以對學生來說，學好它們是很重要的。4．D【詳解】句意：天空是藍色的，我能聞到割草機的氣味。英語感嘆句由what和how引導，what后面跟名詞，how后面跟形容詞或副詞。 is moving at40．—________ terrible weather! —Yes, many people in Suzhou were badly hurt that day.A．What a B．How a C．How D．What【參考答案】一、選擇題1．A【詳解】句意：西蒙在院子里堆雪人真有趣??！根據great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard!可知這里考查了感嘆句，本句的中心詞是fun，它解析：A【詳解】句意：西蒙在院子里堆雪人真有趣??！根據great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard!可知這里考查了感嘆句，本句的中心詞是fun，它是一個不可數名詞，great是一個形容詞，在這里修飾fun，因此用感嘆詞what，排除C/D；根據What+形容詞+可數名詞復數/不可數名詞+主語+謂語! 故選A。 rising16．—Notre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) caught fire on April 15,2019.—____________terrible!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a17．____wonderful our school is! There are many good teachers and students in it.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a18．—__________ lovely the weather is!—Yes. __________ good time we are having!A．How。 rising B．How a。北師大版九年級what和how引起的感嘆句句型難點練習一、選擇題1．______ great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a2．__________ you39。 swimming7．—The writer can write good articles .Look at this ,_______ exciting news report!A．What B．How a C．What an D．How8．________ exciting news it is! We can visit Shanghai Disneyland in a month.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an9．________ he has provided for us!A．What a useful advice B．What useful suggestionsC．How useful the advice D．How useful suggestions10．Smart phones are helpful. However，some people use them only for mobile games. __________！A．What a surprise B．What surprise C．What a waste D．What waste11．— _______ great progress China has made since 1978!— Yes, its quick development has caught worldwide attention.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a12．—The selfdriving plane proves to be useful in many ways. —________ smart the invention is!A．What B．How C．What a D．How a13．―________ crowded Changwu Road is!―Yes, because the number of cars has kept ________ greatly since April.A．What a。 raising D．How。 is moving at D．What high speed?？疾楦袊@句。此處修飾不可數名詞progress，故選D。5．A【詳解】句意：——據報道，音樂和藝術將納入高中入學考試。去游泳是多么美好的時刻！time to do sth最某事的時刻，故第二空用動詞原形，故為go swimming。8．B【詳解】句意：多么令人興奮的消息啊!一個月后我們可以游覽上海迪斯尼樂園了。9．B【詳解】句意：他給我們提供了多么有用的建議??！advice建議，是不可數名詞，suggestion建議，是可數名詞。A. What a surprise多么驚奇啊；B. What surprise多么驚奇?。籆. Wh解析：C【詳解】句意：智能手機很有用。例如：How tall the boy is! 本題考查what引導的感嘆句?！嗝绰斆鞯陌l(fā)明?。】疾楦袊@句。考查感嘆句和動詞辨析。他們多勇敢??！考查定語從句和感嘆句。感嘆句結構：what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主謂，how+形容詞/副詞+主謂；raise升起，及物動詞；rise升起，不及物動詞；這里是人的數量上升，空后沒有賓語，用不及物動詞。這里是感嘆句，這里是感嘆形容詞，How+形容詞+主語+be。第一句中心詞是lovely，可填How；第二句中有固定短語have a good time玩得高興，可知用填what a。具體構成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語?。?）what +形容詞+不可數名詞或可數名詞復數+主語+謂語?。?）how+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語！本句的中心詞是可數名詞單數news programme，wonderful是輔音音素開頭，可知填“what a”；故選C。人們必須每天戴上厚厚的口罩。故選B。在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，根據smart——我知道他。故答案為A。例如：What a beautiful girl she is??；What beautiful music it is?。?）How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語?？疾楦袊@句。what用來強調名詞，how用來強調形容詞或副詞。【點睛】由 what 引導的感嘆句，其句子結構可分為以下三種： + a/an ＋形容詞＋可數名詞單數＋主語＋謂語如：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的禮物啊！ ＋形容詞＋可數名詞復數＋主語＋謂語如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊3. What ＋形容詞＋不可數名詞＋主語＋謂語如：What important news it is! 多重要的新聞啊！由 how 引導的感嘆句，其句子結構也分為三種： ＋形容詞 / 副詞＋主語＋謂語如：How careful she is! 她多么細心??！2. How ＋形容詞＋ a/an ＋可數名詞單數＋主語＋謂語如：How beautiful a girl she is! 她是個多么漂亮的姑娘??！3. How ＋主語＋謂語如：How time flies! 光陰似箭！30．C【詳解】句意：他演奏的音樂多么不同尋常啊!我們所有人都沉浸其中。本詞修飾不可數名詞fun，可知填such。考查感嘆句?？疾楦袊@句。考查感嘆句。故選C。【點睛】38．A【詳解】句意：在沙灘上打排球多有趣??！考查感嘆句。感嘆句主要有：how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他！what+a/an（形容詞）+單數名詞+主語+謂語+其他！或者what+（形容詞）+名詞復數/不可數名詞+主語+謂語+其他！該句中感嘆名詞speed，所以用what引導的感嘆句，speed不可數名詞；“以……速度”用介詞at，故選D。