【正文】 inking patterns and including the past tendency of participants to gain weight. 根據(jù)最后一段中的“While Western medicinemaking panies e up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past.”可知，中醫(yī)缺乏創(chuàng)造性指的是中醫(yī)的處方是從過去傳承下來的，故選B。根據(jù)第二段中的“Westerners39。 因此本文關(guān)注的話題是情感經(jīng)歷和健康的關(guān)系問題。根據(jù)第三段中的“However, their blood samples(樣本) taken before and after the experiment showed evidence of an improved resistance to illness. The white cells that fight off bacteria and viruses had increased their reaction and sensitivity to these ‘invaders’.”可知，在第二個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)中寫下了個(gè)人問題的人顯示他們的白細(xì)胞對(duì)細(xì)菌和病毒的反應(yīng)和敏感性增強(qiáng)了。t deal with suffering effectively（2）People who wrote about personal problems in the second experiment ________. more bacteria and viruses in their blood decreased feelings of loneliness an improved white cell reaction better in their writing tasks（3）What does the underlined word invaders refer to? white cells. and viruses. to illness. reaction and sensitivity of the cells.（4）What is the best title of the passage? and Health Thoughts and Feelings and Health Illness and Social Acceptance【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，心理學(xué)的研究表明，如果人們能夠理解并接受痛苦，人們就能更有效地應(yīng)對(duì)它。 （4）考查推理判斷。Does this mean we admit every weakness, every disadvantage, and every secret regret to everybody we meet? No, of course not. There is a time and a place and a certain level of relationship necessary for some stories to be told in an appropriate manner.（1）What39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。故選A。reminding readers of the real world（4）What is the author39。transporting readers to a different worldD.t one of them. I can happily spend a whole day with a book, but my dad can39。3．閱讀理解 故選A。re not good at what they do, and their very clumsiness prevents them from recognizing how bad they are.”得低分的學(xué)生遭受著雙重負(fù)擔(dān)，即他們不擅長(zhǎng)自己所做的，并且他們的笨拙讓他們無法意識(shí)到自己有多差。作者認(rèn)為真正的問題是年輕人不知道如何現(xiàn)實(shí)地評(píng)估自己的能力。re doing wrong. As Dunning and Kruger note, success indicates to us that everything went right, but failure is more ambiguous: any number of things could have gone wrong. Use this external feedback to figure out exactly where and when you screwed up.re performing. In the absence of that capacity, the subjects arrived at an overly hopeful view of their own abilities. There39。re least petent at a given task that we rate our performance most generously, in a 2006 study published in the journal Medical Education, for example, medical students who scored the lowest on an essay test were the most charitable in their self evaluations, while highscoring students judged themselves much more strictly. Poor students, the authors note, lack insight into their own inadequacy. Why should this be? Another study, led by Cornell University psychologist David Dunning, offers an enlightening explanation. People who are inpetent, he writes with coauthor Justin Kruger, suffer from a “dual burden: they39。re not. Mothers and fathers present at the ceremony 一 and a whole lot of other parents across the Internet — took issue with McCullough39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 however, this sadness is not honest.”是指假傷心，假慈悲。 （1）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第四段中的“Five of the 7 crocodilians developed something like tears in their eyes before, during or after feeding.”7只鱷魚中，有5只在吃食之前，之中和之后流下了眼淚，可知，并非所有的鱷魚在吃食時(shí)都會(huì)流淚。s not just privileged highschool students: we all tend to view ourselves as above average. If we adopt these strategies — and most importantly, teach them to our children — they won39。根據(jù)第一段中的“But lost in the uproar （喧囂）was something we really should be taking to heart: our young people actually have no idea whether they39。 （3）考查推理判斷。t need parents, or a mencement (畢業(yè)典禮)speaker, to tell them that they39。 My challenge for you is this: to read a book for 15minutes every single day for a month.s sleep. s decisions or opinions. With a book, you can hear everything a character is thinking or feeling﹣you really can be inside someone else39。. A.reading is importantC.his father39。根據(jù)第三段中的“My dad is by no means the only person who avoids books. 所以此處是指讀者被帶到另一個(gè)世界。 根據(jù)第二段中的“Consider the negative effects of not sharing a story in the news”可知不分享故事會(huì)有消極的影響，并且舉了例子來證明，故選C。5．閱讀理解 所以從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看，不要默默忍受，說出來或者寫出來將有助于身體對(duì)抗疾病。根據(jù)第三段中的“The white cells that fight off bacteria and viruses…”可知，白細(xì)胞是用來對(duì)抗細(xì)菌和病毒的，因此these invaders 指的就是細(xì)菌和病毒這些“入侵者”。6．閱讀理解 back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016. t some member countries of WIIO recognize Chinese herbal medicine? Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases they only approve the practice of acupuncture western medicine 15 more effective medicine made out or Chinese herbs develops slowly（3）Compared with Western medicine, what is the main weak point of TCM ? methods of processing herbs. effectiveness of prescription. in standardization. unstable functions.（4）The lack of creativity in TCM refers to the fact that （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 For now there is little evidence that consuming small to moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis increases one39。根據(jù)第一段中的“Looking at past studies they found that, while heavy drinkers do put on weight。s more, a study three years ago suggested that resveratrol, a pound present in grapes and red wine destroys fat cells.”可知，一項(xiàng)研究說明葡萄和紅酒中存在的resveratrol實(shí)際上可以破壞肥胖細(xì)胞，那么接下來就應(yīng)該證明這一理論的正確性，故選C。 Is organic food more nutritious (有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的)? This is part of the debate. Many farmers and consumers (消費(fèi)者) believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems, such as cancer. Many health experts disagree. Few studies prove that organic food prevents health problems. Health experts worry more about bacteria (細(xì)菌). These can e into