【正文】 e really difficult to achieve. people give them up halfway. should be different from year to year. people make no effort to achieve them.（3）According to the elephant analogy, when setting goals, we should Goal setting is like the pig and chicken who were out for a walk in town early one morning. The chicken became really excited when she saw a sign that said Ham amp。 What is it that causes the New Year39。故選D。故選C。s attitude to mnemonics is________. （4）The passage is mainly about ______. old words in a new way new words from the context a method to memorize vocabulary vocabulary of a foreign language【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，很多學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的人都有一個(gè)困惑是否要記憶足夠多的單詞，作者的回答是不，文章告訴人們應(yīng)該掌握多少個(gè)基本單詞，且不能為了學(xué)習(xí)這些必要的單詞而逃避一些工作，以及依靠任何基于助記法的方法都是不明智的。根據(jù)第五段中的”There is nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug for an answer.“ （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。B.Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. s rich and varied core courses and explore your fields of interest in free optional coursework.”有了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，你將邁出你的第一步，進(jìn)入大學(xué)豐富多樣的核心課程，在自由選修課程中探索你感興趣的領(lǐng)域。故選D。Option 3. With this program, you39。 Fall schedule: When Registration opens, you will select between one and three additional courses to plete your schedule.ll have many exciting choices to make, the first of which will be your course selection for your first semester. The beauty of this choice is that you can39。接著又分析了造成這種狀況的原因。根據(jù)第三段中的“The old gap that whitecollar workers make a better living than bluecollar workers no longer holds true. The law of supply and demand now favours the skilled workmen.” 可推知白領(lǐng)工人以前比藍(lán)領(lǐng)工人賺的錢多,故選B。whitecollar workers in the US used to make more money than bluecollar workersC. t there. The result is that graduates cannot enter the professions for which they were trained and must take temporary jobs which do not require a college degree.The US Department of Labour statistics (統(tǒng)計(jì)) show that there is an oversupply of collegetrained workers and that this oversupply is increasing. Already there have been more than enough teachers, engineers, physicists, aerospace experts, and other specialists. Yet colleges and graduate schools continue every year to turn out highly trained people to pete for jobs that aren39。many other countries are facing the same problemB. （1）考查推理判斷?？v觀全文可知,作者通過(guò)調(diào)查告訴人們大學(xué)教育的人才過(guò)多,而技術(shù)工人又非常缺乏,因而待遇反而更高。 During your four years in the college, you39。 The Liberal Arts Seminar is a multidisciplinary(多學(xué)科的)course that explores the cultural history of the Mediterranean through fictional and nonfictional books.Fall schedule: When Registration opens, you will select between one and four additional courses to plete your schedule.s dynamic intellectual munity.C.由此可知，學(xué)生是通過(guò)閱讀該地區(qū)的資料來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)地中海的文化歷史的。ll take your first step into the college39。 who is always smilingwho praises them “以及第四段中的One easy way to start a conversation with someone…可知，本文講述如何人交朋友，最快捷的方式是微笑，以贊美的方式開始話題，還要投其所好，這樣才能交到更多的朋友，故選A。 （4）考查句義猜測(cè)。 When it es to learning a foreign language, many people wonder if they will be able to memorize enough vocabulary. But this question never happens about their mother tongue, and yet, it was a foreign language once. However, among all the questions that new parents ask, no doctor has ever heard: Will my baby be able to learn my language? Be honest, do you know all the words of your mother tongue? The answer is: no.people find it hard to memorize vocabulary of their language（2）To learn a foreign language, the author advises you ______. remember new words appearing every day keep up with new ways of using old words learn at least 2,000 necessary words pay more attention to your bad memory（3）The author39?？芍獮榱藢W(xué)習(xí)一門外語(yǔ)，作者建議你至少學(xué)習(xí)2000個(gè)必要的單詞。以及文章主要內(nèi)容圍繞學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)時(shí)的詞匯量問題，所以短文主要是關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)一門外語(yǔ)的詞匯量。s work. Goal achievement is total mitment.（1）What can we learn from Paragraph 1? Harvard students know the importance of setting goals. down goals is unhelpful in achieving them. very small percentage of Harvard students can succeed. working on goals eventually leads to victory.（2）What can we know about New Year39。s resolutions for setting realistic goals【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，講述只有很少的人能夠堅(jiān)持寫下自己的目標(biāo)，而這部分人是最成功的，同時(shí)也說(shuō)明了實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)需要注意的幾個(gè)方面：第一，學(xué)會(huì)分解目標(biāo)；第二，找到能夠支持自己的人；第三，不要混淆忙碌與進(jìn)步；第四，目標(biāo)設(shè)定很容易，但是實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的過(guò)程。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Goal setting is all in a day39。For decades, doctors have warned patients that too much salt can be bad for the heart. Heat attack has long been considered a grownup problem, but a new research suggests that salt is starting to affect children. Eating too much salty food when you39。A kid with high blood pressure is more likely to bee a grownup with high blood pressure. Reducing salt might also help stop childhood obesity (肥胖). British researchers recently found that kids who eat less salt also drink fewer sugary soft drinks. Drinking fewer fizzy drinks makes kids less likely to gain weight, bee obese and develop high blood pressure. （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選C。食用新鮮食品而非罐裝或者瓶裝食品。 re in. Having an interest is the most obvious factor here — if you like the book, you try hard to really understand it. reading is a shared responsibility technology should be used in reading reaching should be encouraged to read more literary works【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，作者通過(guò)對(duì)初中生閱讀能力的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查討論了如何提高他們的閱讀能力—興趣動(dòng)力。根據(jù)第二段中的“To discover these trends, I analyzed data collected by Accelerated Reader (AR) software, which asks pupils to check their understanding of the books they39。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。年輕人會(huì)意識(shí)到，如果他們不挑戰(zhàn)自己去讀難懂的書，問題就會(huì)出現(xiàn)，可知，作者在建議提高學(xué)生閱讀能力方面，將責(zé)任分別劃分到了學(xué)生、老師、家長(zhǎng)身上。What is it that you want to make yourself happy? Actually happiness means different things to different people. For example, an athlete will be happy winning his first race. For a new mother happiness would be seeing her baby3