【正文】 處，長期以來過著平和的生活。由此可以推知，the Hadza過著非常簡單的生活。t have conflict, and have no memory of starvation. Their population never reaches numbers that cannot be supported through hunting or gathering. They never get from their land more than they need.”可知，哈扎人沒有沖突，也沒有饑餓的記憶。由文章的主要內(nèi)容可以推知，作者來參觀the Hadza就是為了了解他們的生活方式。 【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。他們從自己的土地上得到的東西從來不超過他們所需要的。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段和第二段中的“Instead they live a life unchanged for more than ten thousand years. Text messages and phone calls don39。To get to know their way of life.C.To study their native language.D.t exist. Nor do cars and electricity. No jobs, timetables, and social structures. No laws, taxes and unbelievably, no money — the closest thing to currency (交易) is the trade for a pair of shorts with a neighboring tribe.由此推斷出，這些小的變化也可能產(chǎn)生大的影響，故選B。根據(jù)第三段中的“This sensitivity to temperature puts the plant at increased risk of the effects of climate change.”這種對溫度的敏感性增加了植物受到氣候變化影響的風險。Coffee trade will eventually disappear in the world.（4）How does the author feel about the future of coffee production? A.gradually（2）Why will people have to grow coffee in highland areas? A.故選C。根據(jù) 第二段中的“people who give money to charity are 43% more likely than nongivers to say they are ‘very happy’ about their lives.”可知給予者比得到幫助者更快樂。be likely to give more. 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。ve learnt from parkour is freedom. It can be done by anyone, at any time, anywhere in the world. It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself.（1）Parkour has bee popular throughout the world because of 文章從前到后都在告訴我們?nèi)绾尾拍艹蔀橐幻美蠋煛?（3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“I have known many teachers who are fine actors in class but are unable to take part in a stageplay because they can39。 you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience。故選B。Sundays in July.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了美國旅游時的夏季盛會，即三藩無聲電影節(jié)、聯(lián)合大街節(jié)、北灘節(jié)和斯特恩格羅夫節(jié)。D.D.San Francisco Silent Film Festival.C.Union Street Festival. Stern Grove Festival This is San Francisco39。故選C。根據(jù)第二段中的“Throughout the day of the event, the Conference invites numerous industry insiders(行家) to discuss the issues most relative to the sector, reviewing its immediate past and portending to the future.” 在活動的當天，會議邀請了許多業(yè)內(nèi)人士來討論與該行業(yè)相關的最重要的問題，回顧其過去的過去，并展望未來。On a website.An annual census is conducted and released in the FestivalB.B. Awards include Best Major, MediumSized and Small Festival, Best Family Festival, Best Overseas Festival, Best Use of New Technology, and of course – Best Toilets. The UK Festival Awards amp。s no doubt that puters of the future may contain tiny, folded motors or capacitors for faster processing and better memory. ”和第五段中的“‘Some day,’ says MIT39。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。B.It has to do with cutting and pasting.（2）Which of the following is an application of origami? A.It involves interesting ideas.C. 39。ll build reconfigurable (可重構的) robots that can fold on their own from one thing into another, like Transformers. Too much like science fiction to be true? Maybe—though you certainly wouldn39。An airbag can be better folded into a dashboard of a car.D.C.Ambiguous.（4）In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A.Popscience.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，折紙是一種具有創(chuàng)造性的傳統(tǒng)藝術，而現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)被應用到技術工程領域，人們利用折紙原理創(chuàng)造出了很多可折疊的裝置。 （3）考查推理判斷。故選D。 As the festival season is approaching, we thought it39。C.Public voting plays a leading role in deciding a variety of festival honors.（3）Where most probably will you see this passage? A.根據(jù)第四段“Along with its sister events, the UK Festival Conference and the European Festival Awards, The UK Festival Awards amp。 This is the oldest free summer arts festival of its kind in the United States. It includes a wide variety of acts, from the local symphony orchestra to well known artists such as Smokey Robinson.B.B.s beer, wine, biscuits tasting and more separate themesfashion, cuisine, tech, local, craft, and health and fitness.”可知，今年有啤酒、葡萄酒、餅干品嘗和時尚、美食、科技、地方、工藝、健康和健身等多個主題。【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并結合題目要求，選出正確答案。 s work and the actor39。t keep strictly to what another has written.（1）From the passage, we know______. good teacher should be a good actor. good teacher may be unable to act well on the stage. good actor should be a good teacher. good actor may act well in class.（2）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? good teacher should speak clearly. good teacher should sit still before his class and speak with his body language. good actor should speak as others have asked him to do. good actor should repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part.（3）The skills of a good teacher are ______ . his students39。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。語言要清晰，聲音要宏亮、悅耳，而且收放自如。5．閱讀理解 （2）考查詞義猜測。故選B。more givers say they feel having happy lives than nongiversC.ask for more donations根據(jù)第三段年齡，性別，收入，信仰，家庭環(huán)境都相同的兩個人，總是向慈善機構捐錢的那個人，更快樂。 B.To reduce the cost of coffee productionD.Unconcerned.D. （2）考查推理判斷。和第五段中的“Indeed, studies claim that by 2050 the area of the world suitable for growing coffee will be cut by half.”事實上，研究表明，到2050年，世界上適合種植咖啡的面積將減少一半。s last huntergatherer tribe (部落) — the Hadza. They don39。 We spent our time with the Hadza hunting baboons (狒狒), a daily activity for the men. Their land is packed with sharp bushes, poisonous snakes and maneating lions. But a successful hunting trip is the difference between eating or going hungry.Stressful.Comfortable.Exciting.Dangerous.（3）The relationship between the Hadza and nature_______. A.沒有工作、時間表和社會結構。故選D。 （4）考查推理判斷