【正文】 o…。s responsibility and the patients should fully believe and understand the doctors.【解析】1．考查date back to的用法。s responsibility and the patients should fully believe and understand the doctors.。故譯為：These wellpreserved historic buildings can date back to the 1560s.2．考查seldom引導(dǎo)倒裝句的用法。用定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)修飾a small matter 和an international event。(stand)4．他的言論使得一件之前無(wú)人問(wèn)津的小事變成了所有人現(xiàn)在都不得不關(guān)注的國(guó)際事件。(Not)4．據(jù)說(shuō)溫泉有療效，所以它們成了人們蜂擁而至的旅游洗浴的地方。固定短語(yǔ)moderate diet“適度飲食”；declining health“日益下降的身體狀況”。故翻譯為The reason why the theme park has been questioned by consumers is that there is likely to be a possibility of doublelabeling in its some rules.。(likely)2．令當(dāng)今年輕一代感到心力交瘁的不僅是繁重的工作和生活壓力，還有突如其來(lái)的二胎。固定短語(yǔ)be confronted with“面對(duì)”；本句為no matter what引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故譯為No matter what difficulties you confront/ are confronted with, we hope these encouraging cases can give you power and determination. 。（confront）3．毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，做暑假作業(yè)有助于我們鞏固知識(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題，并進(jìn)一步提高我們的自主學(xué)習(xí)能力。(face)4．社會(huì)發(fā)展的速度飛快，如果你固執(zhí)于陳舊的觀念無(wú)法跟上時(shí)代的步伐，那么不久你就會(huì)被時(shí)代拋棄。結(jié)合漢意。(long for)__________________________________4．青少年問(wèn)題的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)值得我們關(guān)注和研究，也值得整個(gè)社會(huì)群策群力，共商對(duì)策。故翻譯為：Despite his busy/full/tight schedule, he signed up for the course remended by his colleague.4．考查until相關(guān)的用法。(until)________________________【答案】1． The new employee was inexperienced, so (that) he had trouble (in) dealing with the customer’s plaint(s).The new employee lacked experience, and he had trouble (in) dealing with the customers’ plaint(s).Because of lack of experience, the new employee had trouble (in) dealing with the customers’ plaint(s). 2． The doctor assured the patient that he would be fine as long as he took medicine on time. 3． Despite his busy/full/tight schedule, he signed up for the course remended by his colleague. 4． Not until his wife divorced him did he realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family pany/stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/absorbed in his work.He didn’t realize that he should have set aside more time to acpany the family instead of being busy with his work until he was divorced from/with his wife. 【解析】1．考查have trouble的相關(guān)用法。1．考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和“l(fā)eave+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。4．“為了紀(jì)念……”應(yīng)選用“in the memory of”固定短語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)。（memory）5．過(guò)了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在語(yǔ)言實(shí)驗(yàn)室了。（keep）4．為了紀(jì)念那些勇敢的消防戰(zhàn)士，一部電影即將開(kāi)拍。3．本句要注意兩點(diǎn)：1. 動(dòng)名詞用作主語(yǔ)的用法；2. keep + sb./sth. + adj (做賓補(bǔ))使……保持某種狀態(tài)。(Only)_________________【答案】1．For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a child should not be left alone at home2．Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.3．The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.4．Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025.【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯，注意使用括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示詞進(jìn)行翻譯。(despite)________________________4．直到妻子與他離了婚，他才意識(shí)到他應(yīng)該多抽一些時(shí)間陪伴家人，而不是一心只有工作。分析句子可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為signed up for, 過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)remended by his colleague作course的后置定語(yǔ)，despite為介詞后接名詞his busy/full/tight schedule作賓語(yǔ)。(extent)__________________________________3．自古以來(lái)老百姓就希望天下太平，同各國(guó)人民友好相處。分析句子可知，由句中的 Since ancient times 可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為long for“ 渴望”，所以用have longed for。(The more...)2．到底是什么讓你對(duì)考試結(jié)果抱有如此樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度？(it)3．面對(duì)激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和許多不確定因素，家長(zhǎng)對(duì)孩子的學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)感到焦慮是一件很正常的事。(lie)2．無(wú)論遇到什么苦難，我們希望這些鼓勵(lì)案例能給你力量和決心。2．考查固定短語(yǔ)。7．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．這家主題樂(lè)園受到消費(fèi)者的質(zhì)疑是因?yàn)樗哪承┮?guī)則存在“雙標(biāo)”的可能性。結(jié)合句意可知主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。3．考查固定短語(yǔ)。(return)3．并不是每個(gè)人都清楚地知道大學(xué)畢業(yè)生所承擔(dān)的就業(yè)壓力。(wipe)3．他文科很棒，所以很有機(jī)會(huì)被他心儀的大學(xué)錄取。表示“關(guān)注”，可用pay attention to。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，此處使用詞組date back to“追溯到”，該詞組沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，常使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)