【正文】 dy【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，有時(shí)候病人的病并不是需要真正的藥物來(lái)醫(yī)治，而是需要醫(yī)生開(kāi)一些安慰的藥劑，安慰病人的心理使病人的情緒得到舒緩，從而有利于病情的痊愈。(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。With the development of the city and more and more people moving, the city has expanded several times in size. That is why it is called New Delhi. New Delhi, a city with a population of over 20 million people, has its newest problem: never before has this city met with the worst air problem. s most polluted city.” 新德里每年都會(huì)被污染吞沒(méi)，隨著天氣變冷，汽車(chē)和以煤為基礎(chǔ)的發(fā)電廠排放的污染物、建筑工地和道路上飄動(dòng)的灰塵，以及鄰國(guó)農(nóng)作物秸稈燃燒產(chǎn)生的煙霧，都會(huì)形成濃霧。由此可知，由于污染嚴(yán)重，學(xué)校、大學(xué)、醫(yī)院和市場(chǎng)分發(fā)了數(shù)百萬(wàn)個(gè)防污染口罩。 （4）考查主旨大意。雖然政府發(fā)誓解決污染問(wèn)題，但周末的能見(jiàn)度低，數(shù)百架航班在周末改道、延誤和取消，學(xué)校和辦公室周一關(guān)閉，人們必須戴防污口罩，可知，新德里被嚴(yán)重的污染所籠罩。 （3）考查詞義猜測(cè)。可知，政府盡管發(fā)誓解決這種污染，但情況不僅沒(méi)有改變，反而更加嚴(yán)重，使得人們必須佩戴防毒口罩。 s most polluted city. 故選B。縱觀全文可知，一些醫(yī)生仍然認(rèn)為，如果安慰劑有壞的影響，它應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)被使用，他們認(rèn)為對(duì)安慰劑仍然沒(méi)有足夠的了解。The body.The patient believes in the doctor．C.Patients and doctors know clearly how it helps to heal the body.（2）Why is the doctor sometimes the most powerful placebo? A. Placebos do not always work. The success of this treatment seems to rest a lot with the relationship between the patient and the doctor. If the patient has a lot of trust in the doctor and if the doctor really wants to help the patient, then the placebo is more likely to work. So in a way, the doctor is the most powerful placebo of all.根據(jù)第三段中的“Their presence brought me a flow of happiness.”可知當(dāng)作者發(fā)現(xiàn)有三只小知更鳥(niǎo)飛到了他的庭院時(shí)，他感覺(jué)很高興，所以選B。would enjoy wild flowers the next dayD.boom his businessC.這篇文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)有特色的餐館，所以這篇文章最可能出現(xiàn)在娛樂(lè)雜志上，故選B。D.A thrilling novelA research paperD. Don39。Keep your head up．“把頭抬起來(lái)”形象描述了“我”的心理狀態(tài)，符合題意。故案選B。B.He felt hurt hearing people39。he didn39。his grandpa is strict with himC.t change the way they were, but I could change the way I felt. I was not going to feel bad because of their ignorance or jealousy. It wasn39。定位詞和主題句是英語(yǔ)閱讀理解解題方法的最重要的兩個(gè)要素，前者適用于解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題，后者用于解答主旨大意題?？烧f(shuō)是一個(gè)有創(chuàng)意性的項(xiàng)目，即Robert是一個(gè)有創(chuàng)造性的人。于是Robert想出了用這此塑料瓶子建成房子，這種材料房子的室內(nèi)溫度相對(duì)涼爽，這對(duì)于環(huán)境來(lái)說(shuō)更加環(huán)保。The material of construction will be reduced a lot.C.The difficult situation of wildlife.C.The reason for buying fewer drinks.s a munity in Panama that is going to be made of used bottles. The design process begins with building steel frames, which are then filled with these bottles. Once this step is plete, and electrical and plumbing (管道裝置) lines are put inside, the plastic walls are covered by concrete—both inside and outside. So no one will actually be able to tell that the walls are made of plastic. Besides, the material will keep the house 17176。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，代詞指代，推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。s jazz.”，故選C。s the main idea of the passage? A.Cornetist Freddie Keppard.To create modem jazz music. Armstrong acplished that with almost no formal training. He received little training before he was placed in the New Orleans Colored Waif39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)第三段中的“whose team follows 42 study subjects around the university campus recording their eye movements, then determines their personality traits（特點(diǎn)）with wellestablished questionnaires for determining personality type,”該研究小組在大學(xué)校園內(nèi)對(duì)42名研究對(duì)象進(jìn)行了觀察，記錄他們的眼球運(yùn)動(dòng)，然后用“成熟的問(wèn)題”來(lái)確定他們的性格特征）可知，研究人員通過(guò)記錄42名研究對(duì)象的眼球運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)研究的。 daily movements were tracked. subjects39。 s major personality traits, such as neuroticism, extraversion(外向)，agreeableness, conscientiousness, as well as perceptual(感知的)curiosity, the scientists wrote. （1）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第六段中的“The new findings could improve the way human beings interact with their puters and other hightech devices, even robots, allowing for more natural and realistic social interactions with machines”這項(xiàng)新發(fā)現(xiàn)可能會(huì)改善人類與電腦和其他高科技設(shè)備，甚至是機(jī)器人的互動(dòng)方式，從而使人類與機(jī)器進(jìn)行更自然、更現(xiàn)實(shí)的社會(huì)互動(dòng)成為可能）可知，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)將改善人類和機(jī)器之間的互動(dòng)。To play a jazz instrument well.（2）Who taught Louis Armstrong how to play music in the early time? A.s band? A.It introduces the development of jazz.D.故選D。D.D.B.Enthusiastic.s projects is to B.大部分的廢物被魚(yú)和鳥(niǎo)所消耗，大大縮短了它們的壽命。這對(duì)居住在室內(nèi)的人來(lái)說(shuō)是最大的好處。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句“The project hopes to make people conscious of the waste that these bottles create so that they can do more to protect the environment. ”可知項(xiàng)目希望人們意識(shí)到這些瓶子造成的浪費(fèi)，以便他們能做更多來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境，以此提高人們保護(hù)環(huán)境的意識(shí)。s Okay—I39。He accepted the fact of being different and let it go.D.（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s Okay—I39。5．閱讀理解re eating? Try the Top of the World restaurant. At about 244 meters above Las Vegas, diners can enjoy a spectacular view of Las Vegas in this revolving restaurant. However, the real adventure starts at the end of the meal. That39。A free rideArchipelagoMime根據(jù)A Restaurant with a View部分中的“That39。. A.. A.B.loved robins the most【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，寒冷的冬天，作者在家里發(fā)現(xiàn)有三只小知更鳥(niǎo)飛到了他的庭院，他感覺(jué)很高興，于是他決定第二天外出，去尋找春天的足跡?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 A placebo can also have bad effects. If patients expect a bad reaction to medicine, then they will also show a bad reaction to the placebo. This would seem to show that a lot of how you react to medicine is in your mind rather than in your body. Some doctors still think that if the placebo can have bad effects it should never be used. They think there is still not enough known about it.t function if you are negative about medicine.C.The doctor has carefully studied medicine．（3）What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A.Placebo：Work on Your Mind(2)考查推理判斷。這被叫做安慰劑。s history, which makes the city always be a fascinating place for tourists. The city39。雖然政府發(fā)誓解決污染問(wèn)題，但由于污染嚴(yán)重，整個(gè)新德里處于危險(xiǎn)的污染中，人們必須戴防污口罩，冬天天氣寒冷污染物成霧霾，成為世界是污染最嚴(yán)重的城市。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，汽車(chē)和用煤發(fā)電的發(fā)電廠會(huì)“排放或釋放”污染物的