【正文】 and women of color still lack the opportunities of their wealthy and white peers. And of course, these women I am talking about are uppermiddleclass white women. Romanticizing the 1950s is especially disgusting when you think about how women of color and poor women were treated back then, and the lack of education and choices available to them. Why would you want that? she said. Go to the store. Go to the freezer section. Buy some premade biscuits and put them in the oven.根據(jù)第二段中的”A good memory is a great help， but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book.“好的記憶力是會(huì)很有幫助，但是光從語(yǔ)法書(shū)上記憶語(yǔ)法規(guī)則是不夠的；以及第三段中的”If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized， we are not really learning the language. We must learn through use. Practice is important. “如果我們對(duì)于記點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則就很滿(mǎn)足，但在并不是真正在學(xué)語(yǔ)言。根據(jù)第一段中的“Parents do not owe （欠） their children a college education...”從父母送子女上大學(xué)，幫忙買(mǎi)房子或照看孫輩等瑣事引入主題，說(shuō)明這些并不是父母真正的職責(zé)；以及第三段中的“One of their obligations is to give their children a personal worth.” 他們的義務(wù)之一是給孩子們個(gè)人的價(jià)值和最后一段中的“Parents owe their children a set of solid values around which to build their lives.” 父母有義務(wù)為孩子建立一套堅(jiān)實(shí)的價(jià)值觀，并以此來(lái)構(gòu)建他們的生活。 （2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。 it means being respectful to elders, to teachers, and to the law. The best way to teach such values is by deed. A child who is lied to will lie. A child who sees no laughter and no love in the home will have difficulty laughing and loving.No child asks to be born. If you bring a life into the world, you owe the child something.（1）The author thinks parents ________. send their children to college support their children after they get married to buy an apartment for their children39。故選D。根據(jù)第二段中的“The survey found that 72 percent of graduating college seniors believe being able to have a positive social influence through their work is essential to their happiness.”調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，72% 的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生認(rèn)為通過(guò)工作產(chǎn)生積極的社會(huì)影響對(duì)他們的幸福至關(guān)重要。根據(jù)第三段中的“Besides this, the survey found that female students are far more likely to put social influence in first place than their male classmates，”除此之外，調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)女生比男生更有可能把社會(huì)影響放在第一位；以及“the results of a former study showing that female maths and science majors are more likely to say they go into those fields to make a difference.”以前的一項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果顯示，女性數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)的學(xué)生更有可能說(shuō)她們進(jìn)入這些領(lǐng)域是為了有所作為。s students are not going to be satisfied with any job. According to the latest survey, making a difference through their work is essential (必要的) to young people39。接著又分析了造成這種狀況的原因。根據(jù)第三段中的“The old gap that whitecollar workers make a better living than bluecollar workers no longer holds true. The law of supply and demand now favours the skilled workmen.” 可推知白領(lǐng)工人以前比藍(lán)領(lǐng)工人賺的錢(qián)多,故選B。whitecollar workers in the US used to make more money than bluecollar workersC. t there. The result is that graduates cannot enter the professions for which they were trained and must take temporary jobs which do not require a college degree.The US Department of Labour statistics (統(tǒng)計(jì)) show that there is an oversupply of collegetrained workers and that this oversupply is increasing. Already there have been more than enough teachers, engineers, physicists, aerospace experts, and other specialists. Yet colleges and graduate schools continue every year to turn out highly trained people to pete for jobs that aren39。many other countries are facing the same problemB. （1）考查推理判斷。縱觀全文可知,作者通過(guò)調(diào)查告訴人們大學(xué)教育的人才過(guò)多,而技術(shù)工人又非常缺乏,因而待遇反而更高。 Ask any new college graduate about his immediate goals, and it is likely that he will tell you he wants a job. But it turns out that today39。 Besides this, the survey found that female students are far more likely to put social influence in first place than their male classmates, echoing the results of a former study showing that female maths and science majors are more likely to say they go into those fields to make a difference. （1）考查詞義猜測(cè)。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。綜上所述，選項(xiàng)D：Many Graduates Would Take a Pay Cut to Make a Difference和文章的主旨是一致的。t. When children grow up and want to get married, their parents do not owe them an apartment. They do not have the duty to look after their grandchildren, either. If they want to do it, it must be considered a favor, not an obligation. Parents owe their children a set of solid values around which to build their lives. This means teaching them to respect the rights and opinions of others。故選D。 （4）考查主旨大意。 In order to learn a foreign language well, four things are necessary. First, we must understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, with confidence and without hesitation(猶豫). Thirdly, we must do much reading. Finally, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar.writing and understanding （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。5．閱讀理解 t fun at all. And then there are the grandchildren who eventually e along demanding Cloud Biscuits, a whole new expanded set of people to feed. I also had another grandma. She was a scholar who helped found the Center for the Study of Women in Society at University of Oregon. She was a pioneering secondwave feminist who wrote books, gave lectures and traveled the world.t have pay equality and in many states, we still don39。 But at least we can get jobs. At least we don39。Taking care of a family and waiting on husband.D.B.Housewives received recognition for their efforts from family members.D.s awareness of equal pay at work.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）B（6）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，作者認(rèn)為在日常生活中擁有選擇的自由是我們的祖先為之奮斗的未來(lái)，同時(shí)想讓讀者注意到女性所面臨的處境，尤其是那些貧窮的有色人種。故選C。可知，作者認(rèn)為20世紀(jì)50年代家庭主婦的生活很糟糕。 （6）考查推理判斷。6．閱讀理解 The Hippocratic Oath(誓言) holds that there is an art to medicine as well as a science, and that “warmth, sympathy and understanding may outweigh the surgeon39。隨著人工智能革命的到來(lái)，這個(gè)過(guò)時(shí)的時(shí)代正在慢慢接近尾聲。故選D。故選A。t challenge themselves to read difficult books.（1）What can we learn from the first paragraph? spend little time on afterclass reading school students seldom read tough books