【正文】 are getting it. 故選A。文章在描述每一種面值的紙幣上的人物時(shí)，都著重描寫他們對(duì)國(guó)家的作用與影響，George Washington是第一任總統(tǒng)，Thomas Jefferson獨(dú)立宣言的主要起草者，Abraham Lincoln結(jié)束內(nèi)戰(zhàn)，廢除奴隸制，Alexander Hamilton第一個(gè)財(cái)政部長(zhǎng)和開國(guó)元?jiǎng)字?，Andrew Jackson支持大眾民主和個(gè)人自由，Benjamin Franklin開國(guó)元?jiǎng)字?，從而可判斷美?guó)人民看重的是偉人對(duì)這個(gè)國(guó)家做出的貢獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)第三段中的but in the 19761977 and 19771978 academic years，the school year was affected by several bad snowstorms，extreme cold可知俄亥俄州的學(xué)校受到暴風(fēng)雪的影響，因而開學(xué)日發(fā)生了變化。D.s life story The first day of school for many school districts in different states is on the day after the first Monday in September. In some other school districts, school begins in midtolate August. For example, the Denver, Colorado schools go back in midAugust and schools in Cleveland, Ohio start back usually one week before the first Monday in September. The Boston, Chicago, New York City and San Diego schools start back on the Tuesday or Wednesday after the first Monday in September. 故選D。根據(jù)第二段中的“The survey found that 72 percent of graduating college seniors believe being able to have a positive social influence through their work is essential to their happiness.”調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，72% 的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生認(rèn)為通過工作產(chǎn)生積極的社會(huì)影響對(duì)他們的幸福至關(guān)重要。根據(jù)第三段中的“Besides this, the survey found that female students are far more likely to put social influence in first place than their male classmates，”除此之外，調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)女生比男生更有可能把社會(huì)影響放在第一位；以及“the results of a former study showing that female maths and science majors are more likely to say they go into those fields to make a difference.”以前的一項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果顯示，女性數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)專業(yè)的學(xué)生更有可能說她們進(jìn)入這些領(lǐng)域是為了有所作為。s students are not going to be satisfied with any job. According to the latest survey, making a difference through their work is essential (必要的) to young people39。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Greene has followed Albert Einstein39。t yet ready, perhaps, to learn maths39。 Greene has followed Albert Einstein39。 When asked how physics could bee more exciting for kids, Greene said that books by Stephen Weinberg, Leonard Susskind, and other physicists, make it a great time for people who want to learn about big ideas but aren39。 （4）考查推理判斷。s the character traits that seal the deal. Dry wit, intelligence, and yes, maybe a little bit of attitudethese are the things I am grateful I have received from you. There39。m asked why I am the way I am, why I refuse to allow others to hurt me with their words or actions and why I think and speak about things openly and without fear. I39。m asked why I am the way I am, why I refuse to allow others to hurt me with their words or actions and why I think and speak about things openly and without fear. I39。 Like for most black individuals, attitude is what defines you and me, and it39。 When I was small, I would attend barbecues and family events and wander away from my parents. It wouldn39。 The big question which shocked parents often ask their child after a confrontational(沖突) moment is, Where did you get this attitude from? I know you hate to admit it, but I get much of my determined and strongwilled nature from you. When I39。ll tell them about you.Love,Malahni（1）In this letter, Malahni mainly expressed her . to obey with pride in to understand（4）Malahni can be a woman根據(jù)第一段中的“I know you hate to admit it, but I get much of my determined and strongwilled nature from you.”我知道你不愿意承認(rèn)這一點(diǎn)，但我從你身上學(xué)到了很多我的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志；以及倒數(shù)第二段中的“When I39。根據(jù)第五段中的“It39。根據(jù)第四段中的“parents feel much hurt when their child talks back or”可知父母在他們的孩子頂嘴或反抗他們時(shí)感到很受傷，故劃線單詞意思為“反抗；拒絕服從”故選A。2．閱讀理解 根據(jù)第三段中的“…books by…‘make it a great time for people who want to learn about big ideas but aren39。 （4）考查推理判斷。 Ask any new college graduate about his immediate goals, and it is likely that he will tell you he wants a job. But it turns out that today39。 Besides this, the survey found that female students are far more likely to put social influence in first place than their male classmates, echoing the results of a former study showing that female maths and science majors are more likely to say they go into those fields to make a difference. （1）考查詞義猜測(cè)。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。綜上所述，選項(xiàng)D：Many Graduates Would Take a Pay Cut to Make a Difference和文章的主旨是一致的。a book about one39。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。5．閱讀理解 s Founding Fathers. He was also a plant expert, architect, musician and inventor. So who do you think is on the one hundreddollar bill? It is Benjamin Franklin. Franklin was never elected president, but was one of the Founding Fathers. He was also a leading writer and printer, political thinker, politician, postmaster, scientist, inventor, civil activist, and diplomat.inventions in new fieldswealth and successHistory on the Money （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“The picture of George Washington is on the onedollar third president of the United States, Thomas Jefferson, is on the twodollar bill.”及下文各段的段首句可知，本文主要描述了各種面值的美元紙幣上偉大人物，以及他們對(duì)國(guó)家所做出的貢獻(xiàn)。 re young can lead to health problems later. ”長(zhǎng)期以來，心臟病被認(rèn)為是成年人的問題，但一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，鹽開始影響兒童。根據(jù)第四段中的“A recent study found that a growing number of kids in the US are suffering from kidney stones. This painful condition usually affects people aged over 40. Now, kids as young as five are getting it.”最近一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)越來越多的美國(guó)孩子正在患腎結(jié)石。你可能也要閱讀營(yíng)養(yǎng)標(biāo)簽。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。8．閱讀理解 ve seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, right from a child, should stand up whenever anyone entered the room, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman. I saw him last week when I called round. Sprawling himself (懶散地躺) on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me. His mother was ashamed. I don39。s not going to use them. She confessed (坦白) that she would like to e up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto the floor. 根據(jù)最后一段中的“‘Where did we go wrong?’her parents are now very sad.”她的父母非常難過，“我們哪兒錯(cuò)了?”可知這兩個(gè)女孩的父母感覺很無助，不知道自己錯(cuò)在哪里。接下來列舉了兩個(gè)例子，都是關(guān)于兒童教育失敗。t have to take it to heart.t agr