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所給予的。這份工作鍛煉了志愿者, 自己的技能也得到了發(fā)展和提高。故選A。句意:如果沒有志愿者無私地奉獻(xiàn)自己的時間, 我們的生活就不會那么令人滿意。volunteers:youth groups, hospitals, schools, sports leagues and environmental groupsin every area throughout our country.”可知, 此處應(yīng)該指更大的范圍概念, 選項中的國家符合此處語境。根據(jù)前后句意可知, 此處表轉(zhuǎn)折。 (7)考查副詞。句意:你能想象如果每個人都以我想做的志愿精神而不是以我必須做的合同精神來做他或她的工作, 我們的工作將會怎樣嗎?A. homework“作業(yè)”;B. exercise“練習(xí)”;C. job“工作”;D. research“研究”。A. advice“建議”;B. proposals“提議”;C. chances“機(jī)會”;D. assistance“幫助”。故選A。and they are willing to offer 3 . Can you imagine what would happen to our work 4 everybody did his or her 5 in the volunteer spirit of I want to rather than in the contractual(合同的) spirit of I have to ? Contracts require you to do what you have 6 to do or promised to do. Volunteerism 7 requires you to do so, 8 it leads to higher productivity at the same time.太多的工作的確會使人有壓力,引發(fā)疾病。其他許多人死于與壓力相關(guān)的疾病,如患有心臟病、高血壓。故選C。 (15)考查動詞?!皦毫Α薄:honour“尊敬”;B:praise“表揚”;C:reward“報答”;D:fine“罰款”。 (9) 考查形容詞。故選B。 (5)考查名詞。 (3)考查副詞。A:uncertain“不確定的”;B:suspected“被懷疑的”;C:confused“困惑的”;D:public“公眾的”。from heart attacks and high blood pressure. The Japanese 19 The death of Sado is expected to make the Japanese government more 6 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞,動詞,名詞,形容詞,介詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)語境,可知為因果關(guān)系,表示“如此”。 (18)考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知,過去作者祈禱兒子們生活安逸,而結(jié)合下文可知最近作者的想法改變了。 (15)考查動詞。A. dance“跳舞”;B. shake“搖晃”;C. spread“傳播”;D. lift“舉起”。故選A。A. charge“費用”;B. favor“幫助”;C. honor“尊敬”;D. search“搜索,尋找”。 (9)考查動詞短語。A. grow“生長,變得”;B. change“改變”;C. appear“出現(xiàn)”;D. show“展示”。故選B。句意:他從來沒有給他的新樹澆過水,這是許多人無法比的。t look like any doctor”可知他是個醫(yī)生,是來救人性命的。句意:他看起來不像我曾經(jīng)認(rèn)識的任何一個醫(yī)生。s time to 17 . The lack of water seemed to 14 many people. Once I asked why. He 6 known. When Dr. Gibbs wasn39。故選B。故選D。A. protected“保護(hù)”;B. preserved“保存”;C. stopped“阻止”;D. defended“防御”。根據(jù)“my new leg could be used as a blackboard”可知這里意思是Gallagher說,當(dāng)她在腿上寫字時,人們常常盯著她看。 C. patient with“對……有耐心”;D. afraid of“害怕”。A. attitude“態(tài)度”;B. thought“想法”;C. belief“信仰”;D. opinion“觀點”。句意:但她并沒有簡單地使用地理標(biāo)簽,而是在拍照前在假腿上畫出自己的位置。故選C。A. coolest“最酷的”;B. best“最好的”; C. worst“最差的”;句意:雖然截肢手術(shù)在早期給Gallagher帶來了很多困難,但22歲的她認(rèn)為這是讓她更好地生活的一種激勵。句意:這位旅行者,生來就患有骨病。 Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the 19 me from doing anything I39。the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did.”she shares photos of her travels across the world, but instead of 10 at the age of four. 4 動詞imagine想象;try嘗試,努力;think思考,認(rèn)為;question詢問,質(zhì)疑;根據(jù)后句I39。故答案選D。(15)考查名詞辨析。名詞knowledge知識;judgment判斷;personality性格;ability能力;老板對我的能力更有信心,相信我能夠做好自己的工作。故答案選D。名詞interest興趣;experience經(jīng)驗;voice聲音;choice選擇;作者之前是雜志編輯,在銷售方面并沒有經(jīng)驗。故答案選D。(2)考查上下文串聯(lián)。whether you39。s products, asked lots of questions and spoke to so many teachers. I looked for opportunities to put in extra 15 . The more I did, the better I felt.d made huge leaps of 11 content to teachers and train people. Although I had no 7 I started out my career as an editor for a travel magazine. I didn39。the pany, its model changed to focus on 5 , and everything about my position changed. I was asked to 6 people. My best friend reminded me I39。my pany39。re not 19 故答案選B。動詞find發(fā)現(xiàn),找到;感覺;run奔跑,管理;quit放棄;join參加;根據(jù)前句可知作者同意加入這家公司,所以在他加入這家公司以后,公司聚焦于教育行業(yè)。(7)考查上下文串聯(lián)。介詞短語at best/most至多;at last最后;at least至少;作者認(rèn)為雖然在開始的時候可能會難以應(yīng)付,但至少他應(yīng)該嘗試一下。(12)考查名詞辨析。故答案選C。短語take off起飛;成功;take in吸收,理解欺騙;take down寫下,記下;take on雇傭,呈現(xiàn);作者在公司里承擔(dān)了更多的工作,偶爾也會犯錯。(20)考查上下文串聯(lián)。 with a bone disease, had her right leg 3 to social media, 9 t too 13 t 16 (2)考查形容詞。 (4)考查連詞。句意:雖然截肢手術(shù)在早期給Gallagher帶來了很多困難,但22歲的她認(rèn)為這是讓她更好地生活的一種激勵。句意:為了傳播這一信息,Gallagher求助于社交媒體,在那里她分享自己在世界各地旅行的照片。 (10)考查副詞。 (12)考查名詞。 D. standing“站立”。句意:我的腿沒有阻止我做任何我想做的事。A. make up with“與……和解”;B. e up with“提出”;C. put up with“忍受”;D. keep up with“趕得上”。 A. satisfied“感到滿意的”;B. creative“創(chuàng)造性的”;C. familiar“熟悉的”; D. connected“連接”。d 1 his new trees, which was 5 and tremble their branches. Funny things about those trees of Dr. Gibbs39。ve been thinking that it39。 (1)考查副詞。根據(jù)上文“He didn39。 (4)考查動詞。不給樹澆水的做法超過了其他人,是許多人無法比的。句意:如果你給他們澆水,接下來的每一代都會變得越來越弱。故選C。句意:那些沒有澆水的樹的根必須鉆入深深的泥土尋找水。對于樹木來說深深的根系是非常重要的,因為醫(yī)生的意思是要重視根的深度。句意:每當(dāng)寒風(fēng)襲來,它們就會搖動和顫抖著樹枝。故選C。A. perfectly“完美地”;B. formally“正式地”;C. obviously“顯然地”;D. lately“最近”。故選C。A. or“或者”;B. so“因此”;C. and“并且”;D. but“但是”。故選D。 only a third of the holidays they are entitled to. Many Japanese work hard in order to show that they are loyal(忠誠的) to their 16 . In 2016, two thousand Japanese workers killed themselves due to stress and 17 . Many others died from stressrelated diseases, 18 (1)考查形容詞。故選A。故選D。 大家期望Miwa Sado 的死亡事件會給日本政府敲響警鐘,從而使他們意識到超負(fù)荷工作帶來的健康風(fēng)險。故選B。 (11)考查名詞。A:violence“暴力”;B:loneliness“孤獨,寂寞”;C:unemployment“失業(yè)”;D:stress故選B。賣力地工作當(dāng)然顯示的是對公司的忠誠?!皩?dǎo)致”。A:expose“暴露”;B:make“制作,使”;C:cause“引起”;D:reduce“減少” Have you ever volunteered for something? Why did you do it? How did you feel when you finished ? 1 arrive early, stay late, go without breaks, and always smile. They do a job without being 2 t 17 what you have, but more often what you 18 that matters most in life. It teaches us to place a greater value on what we contribute to society than on what we 19 .根據(jù)上文“Have you ever volunteered for something?”可知, 此處指志愿者們。句意:并且愿意提供幫助。 (5)考查名詞。故選C。A. before“在……之前”;B. yet“但是”;C. therefore“所以”;D. thus“因此”。10 (11)考查形容詞。志愿者無私地奉獻(xiàn)自己的時間, 卻沒有得到報酬, 往往很少或沒有得到認(rèn)可。A. requires”要求“;B. shows”展示“;C. develops”發(fā)展“;D. arrests”逮捕“。 (16)考查副詞。 (17)考查副詞。故選B。A. choice”選擇“;B. decision”決定“;C. difference”不同“;D. project”項目“。 I continued to walk on with the fear growing inside of