【正文】 t allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity.（1）People volunteer mainly out of __________. A.s important to me) to an external factor (. I volunteer because I39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。故選D。即一共三個她的個人經(jīng)歷?？芍辽俨皇钦f英語的歐洲人；再根據(jù)第四段，作者的美國舍友對她能說一口流利英語表示疑惑可知，因此可以推斷出人們對尼日利亞的人第一印象可能是認(rèn)為他們不會說流利的英語。B.The danger of the single storymatters in keeping listeners well informedB.acquaintance with local African writers like Chinua AchebeC. Stories matter. Many stories matter. Stories can break the dignity of a people, but stories can also repair that broken dignity. When we realize that there is never a single story about any place, we regain a kind of paradise.（1）What is probably people39。s family. Then one Saturday, we went to his village to visit, and his mother showed us a beautifully patterned basket that his brother had made. I was astonished. It had not occurred to me that anybody in his family could actually make something. Their poverty was my single story of them.m a storyteller. And I would like to tell you a few personal stories. I39。s family have nothing. So I felt enormous pity for Fide39。discovery of African books with characters of her skin colorB.Three.Five.（4）The writer uses several single stories in the passage to illustrate that the single story____. A.stress the importance of telling diverse, balanced stories（6）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A.根據(jù)第二段可知，作者實際上來自尼日利亞，經(jīng)常吃芒果，不討論天氣，有著巧克力膚色。第二段、第三段、第四段分別講了作者自己意識到文學(xué)作品中人物不限英美，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)Fide一家貧窮卻努力，作者的室友對尼日利亞的刻板印象。我們不應(yīng)該聽信一面之詞，應(yīng)該去多角度的均衡的了解。故選A。s activities. To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.s wish of participation from an internal factor (. I volunteer because it39。 Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view volunteer as an important social role. It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work. Participants indicated the degree to which the social role mattered by responding to statements such as Volunteering in Hospital is an important part of who I am. Consistent with the researchers39。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work．”可知，激勵志愿者不斷參與志愿者工作的是作為一名志愿者的角色認(rèn)同。故選A。 So how can they break this circle? A starting point needs to be known that this condition actually exists and that it39。hidden根據(jù)第二段中的“In short, they often put on a mask to the outside world while leading seemingly normal and active lives. Inside, however, they often feel hopeless and down, sometimes even having thoughts about ending it all.”可知有這種癥狀的人總是表現(xiàn)出正常的一面，而事實上他們的內(nèi)心很失落和絕望，有時甚至想要結(jié)束生命。故選A。 Shark attacks not only disturb beach activities, but can affect associated tourist industries. Shark nets are a mon solution to preventing shark attacks on beaches, but they cause dangers to sea ecosystems.a solution to monitor sharksD.classify the identified objectsB. （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段”In January 2018, the Westpac Little Ripper Lifesavers was used to rescue two young swimmers caught in a rip at Lennox Head, NSW. The drone flew down the beach some 800 meters from the lifeguard station, and a lifesaving flotation pod was dropped from the drone. The plete rescue operation took 70 seconds.“2018年1月，西太平洋小開創(chuàng)者救生員隊(Westpac Little Ripper Lifesavers)被用來營救兩名在新南威爾士州倫諾克斯海德(Lennox Head)被困的年輕游泳者。 【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 According to Rimac, most people will no longer own or operate their own cars in the future. Instead, vehicles will be shared, self—driving and electric. These changes are already starting. There will be people who still want to own their cars and drive their cars and I am happy for that because that is our business, Rimac said. Long term, I think 20 years down the road, it will be totally changed and people will not own or drive their cars anymore. Rimac39。 Let39。根據(jù)第二段中的“Long term, I think 20 years down the road, it will be totally changed and people will not own or drive their cars anymore.”可知，20年后交通會有巨大的變化，人們將不會擁有或者駕駛車輛，由此可推測將來汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)將會發(fā)生巨大變大。 （4）考查主旨大意。 A home science experiment recently took the world by storm. Two teens from Toronto, in Canada, sent a Lego man rising above the Earth and captured their tiny astronaut39。 The two teens were inspired by a similar project performed by students at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT). The MIT students had launched a weather balloon with a camera into near space and taken many unusual images of the Earth. Mathew and Asad then spend four months figuring out how to launch their own spacecraft into the space.managed the world（2）Which of the following about the students at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology is right? were examples for Mathew Ho and Asad Muhammad. helped Mathew Ho and Asad Muhammad to achieve dream. launched weather balloon together with Mathew Ho and Asad Muhammad. studied with Mathew Ho and Asad Muhammad in the same school.（3）How did Mathew Ho and Asad Muhammad keep their costs down? sewing the weather balloon themselves. borrowing spacecraft from the MIT students. making their spacecraft by hand. using secondhand equipment.（4）What problems did Mathew Ho and Asad Muhammad have on launch day? ran out of helium. wind was too strong. balloon suddenly broke. spacecraft was blown away.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。7．閱讀理解 1