【正文】 the Lolo Trail—95 miles from Lolo Montana to Weippe in Idaho, across the roughest country in the West.可知，韋恩explorers of the early 19th centuryC.there were no people living in the western part of AmericaC. Grey clouds move as low as smoke over the treetops at Lolo Pass. The ground is white. The day is June 10. It has been snowing for the past four days in the Bitterroot Mountains. Wayne Fairchild is getting worried about our trek over the Lolo Trail—95 miles from Lolo Montana to Weippe in Idaho, across the roughest country in the West. Lewis and Clark were nearly defeated 200 years ago by snowstorms on the Lolo. Today Fairchild is nervously checking the weather reports. He has agreed to take me across the toughest, middle section of the trail.根據(jù)文章大意可知，Wilson能在那個危急時刻去求Richard表現(xiàn)他的勇敢；在5分鐘內(nèi)能想到可行的方法，說明Richard處亂不驚，沉著冷靜。 （3）考查推理判斷。兩個朋友乘坐索道纜車上山的過程中，其中一個朋友出了事故。He was sick and became unconscious.B. When he reached Richard39。s body was swinging four feet above the snow. The cable car operator had quickly stopped it, and the friends kicked off their skis and ran toward the scene. They made a human pyramid to try to reach Richard, but the unconscious man was too far off the ground. With the clock ticking, Wilson ran to the ladder of a nearby lift tower. Scared skiers watched as he struggled the 25 feet. After he reached the top, Wilson39。根據(jù)第二段中的“Sitting down at one of the benches surrounding the lake for a piic was satisfying in two ways.”可知作者在湖邊的長椅上坐下來野餐有兩方面的滿足感，即作者坐在長椅上時感到滿足，故選B。D.Go outdoors and get close to nature.（4）According to the author, being back in the Black Forest and having pleasant hikes does good to one39。Content. Simply being back in the Black Forest and having such pleasant hikes is definitely good for the soul and I highly remend getting yourself outside, be it in the Black Forest or anywhere outdoors. Get your intake of vitamin D and, most importantly, take in the moments that nature has to offer.（1）What does the underlined word tarn in paragraph Ⅰ refer to? A. Sitting down at one of the benches surrounding the lake for a piic was satisfying in two ways. I was aware of the world39。 【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案?！蓖浦獎澗€詞的意思是“使……恢復(fù)”。可知選B。Bacow39。 My parents came to this country with almost nothing, Bacow said. I wouldn39。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。D.O39。They crossed Antarctica in honor of their friend Henry Worsley.（2）What do you know about the first leg(第一段賽程) of the race？ A.s name on it.s largest ice sheet and waited patiently for Rudd to plete the great undertaking. On December 29, just three days after O39。故選A。2003年秋，他以文化專員的身份加入了法國駐北京大使館。故選C。A fan of China.（4）What does the text mainly talk about? A.A person of status.A cultural attache.A successful artist.s optimistic view on ordinary life in Beijing.D. Bartolome not only loves Chinese culture but also the Chinese people. He thinks that Chinese people are kind, weling and diverse. 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。s not too late. We will teach you one word a day39。Natsuko teaches Takamizawa English mainly by talking with her.（3）What does the underlined phrase This situation in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.Because English was useless. . Natsuko is Takamizawa39。s my joy now.Because English was forbidden to learn.Takamizawa gets strong support from her family.B.Younger generations in Japan wele English.D.Two heads are better than one.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，日本91歲的奶奶Takamizawa為了做好迎接在東京舉行的2020奧運會的志愿工作，在孫輩的鼓勵和幫助下開始學(xué)習(xí)英語。 （3）考查詞義猜測。 Back from his bike ride to southeastern Beijing, he decided to shoot pictures about ordinary urban lifestyles. He observed dwellers carefully and made friends with them.To present Bartolome39。His work experience in the French Embassy in Beijing.C.Migrant workers live a simple but happy life in Beijing.D.回到北京之后，他決定拍攝一些關(guān)于普通城市生活方式的照片。故選D。Brady was the first to conquer the 930 mile icy land, arriving at the Ross Ice Shelf on the Pacific coast by way of the South Pole on December 26, 2018. The 33yearold spent 54 days skiing the world39。 After spending a few days camping 10 feet away from each other, the two adventurers were picked up by a helicopter to the South Pole scientific research station.（1）What do Colin O39。O39。 Brady to explore the Antarctic.B.By land.根據(jù)第一段中的“A thrilling polar petition between two adventurers to cross Antarctica alone, unsupported and unassisted had a happy ending with both explorers achieving the unprecedented feat (功績).”以及“with the aim to bee the first person to ski across the remote continent alone.”可知，兩人的目標都是成為滑雪穿越南極洲的第一人，并且兩人都獲得成功，這是他們的共同之處，故選A。根據(jù)最后一段中的“After spending a few days camping 10 feet away from each other, the two adventurers were picked up by a helicopter to the South Pole scientific research station”可知，最后兩人被直升飛機帶去的南極科考站，故選B。college education is out of reach to many AmericansB.s father was good at working with electronics.D.B.Bacow39?？芍?，Bacow的父親擅長電子產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Under Bacow39。B.Tired.Take vitamin D pills.C.作者因此號召人們多去戶外，親近自然。 （4）考查細節(jié)理解。t that he39。He was caught by the neck, hanging down the cable.（2）How did Richard survive? A.. A.. A.根據(jù)第三段中的When Richard had tried to jump off the cable car, his backpack had been …swinging four feet above the snow可知，背包帶纏住了Richard的脖子把他懸在半空，也讓他呼吸困難。但是當他那樣做的時候，他的夾克被活動腳踏板給掛住了。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 When Lewis climbed on top of Lemhi Pass, 140 miles south of Missoula, on August 12, 1805, he was astonished by what was in front of him。a fortable walk in a separate countryB.remains much the same as it was 200 years agoB.was attempting the impossibleB.故選D。所以我們從短文中知道羅洛山口仍然和200年前一樣。根據(jù)最后一段