【正文】 friends through shared activities such as sports or other interests. You have finally arrived at college after working toward it for so long. Trouble sleeping.(4)考查推理判斷。馬斯克和他的公司。Negative.B.s leaving his position on the board of the Open Al, according to a blog post.(4)考查詞義猜測。D.C.B.Because of the thick sand on the top.（4）What does the underlined word “eternal” probably mean? A.D.They were formed by nature.C.本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題兩種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Entertainment.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】D.B.A little girl39。B.Lifelong friendships.He was a wellknown writer long before the vote.（2）Who is the author of The Hunger Games series? A. ⒊To Kill a Mockingbird Summer, like youth, passes quickly. But the books we read when we39。t know’ is impolite.”可推斷，因尤卡坦人可能會給游客一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的答案的目的是為了禮貌。故選D。t know the answer to your question sometimes. What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say, Sorry, I have no idea. But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers I don39。 I travel a lot, and I find out different styles(風(fēng)格)of directions every time I ask How can I get to the post office?s true that a person doesn39。t have names. In Japan, people use landmarks（地標(biāo)）in their directions instead of street names.”可知在日本通常是用地標(biāo)指路。t know.’People in Yucatan believe that ‘I don39。2．閱讀理解 The Harry Potter books make up the popular series written by J. K. Rowing. The series includes seven books. The books concern a wizard (魔法師) called Harry Potter and his journey through Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. The stories tell of him over ing dangerous obstacles to defeat the dark wizard Lord Voldemort who killed his parents when Harry was 15 months old. He is the favorite writer of many teens.D.Suzanne Collins.（3）What is To Kill a Mockingbird mainly about? A.D.D.根據(jù)第四段But for Katniss Everdeen, the main character in this series by Suzanne Collins可知，饑餓游戲的作者為Suzanne Collins，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。 The Lines were first spotted when mercial airlines began flying across the Peruvian desert in the 1920,s. Who built them and what was their purpose? Are they roads, star pointers，maybe even a gigantic map? If the people who lived here 2,000 years ago had only a simple technology, how did they manage to construct such precise figures? Did they have a plan? These markings are like a vast puzzle.B.Because of the wind at ground level.D.根據(jù)最后一段中的“The Nazca plain is unique for its ability to preserve the markings upon it, due to the bination of the climate and the flat, stony ground which minimizes the effect of the wind at ground level.”可知因?yàn)檫@里干燥少雨的氣候和平坦多石的地形使地畫能很好的被保留，故選C。 Entrepreneur and CEO of Tesla and Space X, Eldon Musk may have a little more time on his hands, as he39。 Musk and Y Combiner CEO Sam Altman cofounded the nonprofit enterprise in December2015, its mission is to develop safe artificial general intelligence and ensure those developments are made public. Open AI researchers published a paper on the site ArXiv, org, detailing the possible secure threats that e with“malicious”AI. In fact, Musk has heard the “evil AI”alarm several times, On ，2017, he warned that artificial intelligence poses a bigger threat to humanity, and he told a gathering of state governors that the government needs to regulate Al before robots start “killing people. ”C.Level 5 autonomy could set human drivers free.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了傳奇人物埃隆根據(jù)第三段中的“In fact, Musk has heard the ‘evil AI’ alarm several times. ”可猜測出“malicious”的意思是有害的，故選A。 for others the change takes longer and sometimes appears as homesickness. CAUSES Be realistic about what to expect from student life and from yourself. Set up a balance between work and leisure.Participating in almost all activities in college.（2）New college students might be homesick becauseForcing themselves to stay in their dorms on weekends.D.所以B選項(xiàng)“他們對不符合預(yù)期的事物感到厭煩”符合題意。推理是在既有信息的基礎(chǔ)上得出合乎文章內(nèi)容的內(nèi)涵意義，即某一問題、某一觀點(diǎn)沒有直接表述，而寓意在文章的字里行間，要求通過文中信息分析推出某種符合作者思想、符合文章邏輯的內(nèi)涵意義。s whole identity. A name can represent a person39。s convenience.re pronouncing a name correctly, just ask. Think of it as a way to expand and strengthen understanding, both personally and culturally. When meeting someone for the first time, make sure that you heard the name correctly. It doesn39。How to improve our pronunciation.How to live harmoniously in a munity.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人的名字所代表的含義。可知，一個(gè)人的名字可以告訴他的文化背景。對名字念錯(cuò)感到不舒服是不好的，不熟悉一門語言也不是借口?！笨芍?，最后一段講述的是“如何避免名字發(fā)音錯(cuò)誤。s All Right, BrooklynTickets:$ 50 per person with no discountSolely WomenDescription: The William Ris Gallery is showing an exhibit all about what females meet in front of life! Check out the exhibit before it39。B. （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和數(shù)字計(jì)算兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)推理計(jì)算，從而選出正確答案。 Changing lanes very suddenly and blocking another car. Hitting somebody.it won39。 （3）考查觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。 It is monly believed that in medieval France, New Year was celebrated on 1 April. Then in 1562, Pope Gregory introduced a new calendar for the Christian world, changing New Year to 1 January. With no modern munications, news travelled slowly and new ideas were often questioned. Many people did not hear of the change, some merely forgot, and others chose to ignore it. These people were called fools. Invitations to nonexistent New Year parties were sent and other practical jokes were played. Over time playing tricks on 1 April became a tradition. The custom eventually spread to England and Scotland, and it was later transported across the Atlantic to the American colonies (殖民地) of the English and the French. April Foo