【正文】 our decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for their munity.4．閱讀理解 根據(jù)第三段中的“The new form of his poetry surprised many people. Walt Whitman以及他的代表作《草葉集》。His poems show his love for his country.（2）Why was Leaves of Grass refused at first? A.s poems. The new form of his poetry surprised many people. Even his own brother told Whitman that he should stop writing poetry. But Whitman had many things to say. And he continued to say them. Readers began to understand that America had a great new poetic voice.”本文講述的是Bacow的個(gè)人成功之路。根據(jù)第五段中的“He is also credited with leading it through both 9/11 and the 2008 financial crisis.”他還因領(lǐng)導(dǎo)美國度過911和2008年金融危機(jī)而受到贊譽(yù)。根據(jù)第二段中的“his family39。The art of Bacow39。taking over（4）What is this passage mainly about? A.damagingcausingreactivatinga college degree helped his mother survive Auschwitz（2）What can we infer from the passage? A.t get elsewhere.s family fled antiJewish (反猶太的) violence in Minsk, then part of the Soviet Union, before the start of World War II and went to the United States. His mother arrived in Brooklyn at age 19, having survived Auschwitz concentration camp. She was the only Jew from her town to have survived the war. Yet Bacow, who is married with two sons, said that while growing up in Michigan, he had a happy childhood, entering science fairs as a child and building radios like his dad. （4）考查推理判斷。故選D?！拔乙簧际且粋€(gè)垃圾囤積者，我喜歡整理那些不該扔掉的東西。Economical and wealthy.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，父親和兒子有非常不同的工作方法。There are hundreds of junkyards in the United States.B.s a real treasure. I39。 Five thousand square meters of old damaged cars, motorcycles and boats fill this junkyard. For a casual onlooker, this might be a very sad sight. But for Andy, it39。t run. Andy said jokingly.It is very large.The father and son often disagree with each other.（3）Why is the show Janka Empire popular? A.D.t be thrown away.’“但對安迪來說，這是真正的財(cái)富?！笨芍?，關(guān)于“one Dean cab” 父親和兒子經(jīng)常意見不合。故選B。2．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。s journey had reflected the power of college education to transform generations and the opportunities that have historically been available in the United States. Bacow grew up in Pontiac, Michigan. His father39。 academic ambitions. He raised more than $20 million for faculty recruitment, attracting upanding professors by offering junior faculty perks (福利), such as long academic leaves that they couldn39。few opportunities were available when his father came into the countryD.s father came to the . after World War II broke out.（3）The underlined word shaking up in paragraph 5 probably means ________. A.B.C.D.s family.C. （1）考查推理判斷。 （3）考查詞義猜測。他還在全國范圍內(nèi)發(fā)表演講，闡述讓低收入學(xué)生更容易接受和負(fù)擔(dān)得起高等教育的必要性。s greatest writers, Walt Whitman, helped people learn to value poetry. Whitman created a new kind of poetry.s work. But most other poets and writers said nothing and even denounced it. Most readers also rejected Whitman39。He helped people to create new poems.D.The First and Greatest Poet in America【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物介紹，介紹了美國著名的詩人 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 When the staff at a Mexican bakery chain in Houston were trapped inside the building for two days, they didn39。They volunteered to make bread for their munity.B.C.A Popular Mexican Bakery Chain in HoustonB.根據(jù)最后一段中的“Instead，we should take positive action to save ourselves and help others.”相反,我們應(yīng)該采取積極的行動(dòng)來拯救自己和幫助別人。故選D。 My first character is a man named Roger who is a senior advisor to a presidential candidate in a play called The Spot. He39。C.He means what he says.D.The characters.Acting for the First Time.C.A Lesson Learnt through Acting.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了第一次登臺表演的經(jīng)歷。s tough political races.”可知，羅杰在劇中是一位總統(tǒng)候選人的高級顧問，從而可以推斷出，他給候選人提供建議。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。s Gansu Province. There are 500 manmade caves and they have survived for at least 1,600 years. Almost all of these caves have paintings on their ceilings or walls and they date from the 4th to 14th centuries. Wang Jinyu is an expert on these cave paintings (also called frescoes) and he says: We discovered frescoes containing scientific and technological content in almost all of the caves which have frescoes. What is remarkable about these cave paintings according to the Xinhua News Agency is that they provide evidence of scientific and technological inventions by ancient Chinese in maths, physics, chemistry, astronomy, geography, agronomy, architecture, textiles, traffic and transportation, arms and military equipment and medical sciences.Because they had rarely seen cave paintings.B.pottery making and wine productionC.根據(jù)第二段中的There are 500 manmade caves and they have survived for at least 1,600 years.可知，敦煌莫高窟有500個(gè)人工洞穴，故選A。t picked up the phone.（1）By My stomach was in knots (in paragraph 1), the author most likely means that she was ______. A.D.she ought to stay away from the backpackersD. （1）考查句義猜測。 （4）考查推理判斷。 It can be a real struggle trying to learn a new language. I had always enjoyed learning languages in school, but only recently did I start learning German. I found that I could understand and learn individual words easily, but when it came to literature, I really struggled. That was when my tutor at university suggested reading some children39。s book and at the end of that chapter, highlight the words you do not know and then look up the definitions. If you can wait a bit before you use a dictionary, you may be surprised what you can get merely from the context of the sentence in the story. Additionally, a lot of childr