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高中英語閱讀理解(社會文化)解題技巧(超強)及練習題(含答案)(更新版)

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【正文】 She said Indian immigrants have found great success in America. But, she said, many Americans still do not know much about India. So, she decided to act. I felt it39。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“One delicious and extremely healthy dish is the Joojeh Kabob, which is made of grilled chicken pieces served with either rice or bread. ”可知Joojeh Kabob是一道非常健康美味的菜肴,由烤雞片和米飯或面包搭配而成。 (1)考查細節(jié)理解。ChickenWatching news events on TV.B.has pleasant smells of kabobs A mon sight is that of old Persian men sitting in the corner talking loudly about world topics, watching news events on TV, drinking a black tea known as Persian chai, and reading local Persian newspapers all the while trying to finish off their plates piled with food.3.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。故選D。文章介紹了東西方數(shù)字系統(tǒng)之間的差異對東西方人數(shù)學能力的影響,同時也發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個非常不同的地方:善于數(shù)學也可能植根于一個群體的文化中。s culture.(1)What does the passage mainly talk about?A. That difference means that Asian children learn to count much faster than American children. Fouryearold Chinese children can count, on average, to 40. American children at that age can count only to 15. By the age of five, in other words, American children are already a year behind their Asian friends in the most fundamental of math skills.s book The Number Sense. As Dahaene explains: Chinese number words are remarkably brief. Most of them can be spoken out in less than onequarter of a second (for instance, 4 is “si” and 7 “qi”). Their English pronunciations are longer. The memory gap between English and Chinese apparently is entirely due to this difference in length.2.閱讀理解根據(jù)第九段中的“The Tlingit tribe has about 10, 000 members. They live mainly in southeastern Alaska. But as of 2013, the tribe had only 125 native speakers left.”特林吉特部落有大約一萬人。s language has decreased over the past century. ”但是能說他們本族語言的本地美國人的數(shù)量在過去的一個世紀中已將減少。The Tlingit tribe has about 10, 000 members. They live mainly in southeastern Alaska. But as of 2013, the tribe had only 125 native speakers left. in addition, very few young people are able to speak Tlingit. The United States is home to 562 recognized American Indian Nations each with its own language.However, fearing a loss of history and culture, the Indian Nations are experimenting with new ways to increase the language ability of tribal members. 根據(jù)第二段中的“Yet the number of native. Americans with the ability to speak their tribe39。 (3)考查細節(jié)理解。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個題型的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息,同時根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進行概括和歸納,從而選出正確答案。 That example es from Stanislas Dahaene39。 When it es to math, in other words, Asians have a builtin advantage. For years, students from China, South Korea, and Japan outperformed their Western classmates at mathematics, and the typical assumption is that it has something to do with a kind of Asian talent for math. The differences between the number systems in the East and the West suggest something very different that being good at math may also be rooted in a group39。American children can only count to 15 at the age of four【答案】 (1)D(2)B(3)C 【解析】【分析】本文為介紹說明文。)可推知,本文主要探討了亞洲兒童在數(shù)學方面的優(yōu)勢可能來源于他們的文化的問題。故選C。 Owned by a local couple, this Persian restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack. Although the restaurant is small, the atmosphere and the food is delicious. It is a place that should not be overlooked.(1)When first entering the restaurant, one can find that it ________. A.Drinking a kind of black coffee.C.B.has a quiet environment inside【答案】 (1)A(2)C(3)D(4)B(5)C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了一家叫做Vanak Restaurant的餐廳,以及餐廳的特色食物。 (4)考查細節(jié)理解。 San Antonio, Texas, also holds a Diwali celebration. And it is one of the nation39。C.Clothes.(2)Why did Neeta Bhasin set up the Times Square event? A.It happens from November 10th to January 7th in India.(4)What is the main idea of the text? A.根據(jù)第五段中的“Celebrations include lighting oil lamps or candles called ‘diyas’.”可知,the Indian holiday Diwali的主要標志是Lamps。 (4)考查主旨大意。 The theatre in Shakespeare39。t allow acting in the city itself: They thought it had a bad influence on people and kept them from going to church. Queen Elizabeth, on the other hand, loved acting and helped the theatre bee popular.They thought it affected people negatively.C.Companies.They had stage crew to help them.To introduce theaters in Shakespeare39。s rank system.【答案】 (1)B(2)A(3)D(4)C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了莎士比亞時代的戲劇表演的情況以及當時演員的狀況。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“They performed about 6 different plays each week because they needed money to survive. They had almost no time to rehearse (排練).”可知,每周表演六個不同的戲劇,因此沒有時間排練,可知他們很忙,故選D。t do that. Wolfe turned outwards. He was a guy who was interested in other people. Wolfe was interested in how they thought, how they did things and how the things they did affected the world around them. In The Right Stuff, Wolfe popularized the phrase pushing the envelope. In a New York magazine article, Wolfe described the 1970s as The 39。deals with incredible places in the world(3)According to the passage, Tom Wolfe s thoughtsD.根據(jù)第二段中的“He developed a literary style in nonfiction that became known as the ‘New Journalism.’‘I39。即可知The Right Stuff是Tom Wolfe寫的一本很有影響力的書,故選B。7.閱讀理解 People are looking at China as our next economic petitor, and interest in Mandarin is growing fast, said Marty Abbott, director of the American Council(議會) on the Teaching of Foreign Languages. We39。Mandarin was easier to learn than Latin.B.the outside limitC.D.The great benefits of learning Mandarin for American students.C.故選B。8.閱讀理解 Only 23 square miles with a population of just 34,000, the littleknown country of San Marino, surrounded by Italy, is the world39。ll see rainforests, waterfalls, and coastal views. The island is also home to the only remainin
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