【正文】 詞作主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞be常與后面主語(yǔ)中的第一個(gè)名詞在數(shù)上一致。我們應(yīng)該盡我們所能防止校車(chē)事故的發(fā)生。故選B?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：為了創(chuàng)作出多彩的照片，他下載一個(gè)新的軟件幫他?？疾楣潭ù钆?。還要注意to do 中的動(dòng)詞是否為及物動(dòng)詞，本題中talk為不及物動(dòng)詞，“什么時(shí)候說(shuō)”可以表達(dá)為when to talk，而不是when to talk to，因?yàn)閣hen是疑問(wèn)副詞，不能做賓語(yǔ)?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式。8．A解析：A【詳解】句意：抖音等在線(xiàn)短視頻應(yīng)用讓在家購(gòu)物變得更容易。6．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你最好建議他開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)不要往窗外扔?xùn)|西?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)。故選C。 landing D．On。 tie D．wearing。 Never mind。 to D．connecting。 didn’t use to43．—Nowadays, many young people get used to________ late every day.—Exactly. But that’s not a good habit.A．stay up B．staying up C．stay out D．staying out44．Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.A．lock B．locking C．to lock D．locked45．When I am in a bad mood, I prefer _______ around the lake _______ myself up.A．walking；to cheering B．to walk；to cheer C．walk；than cheer D．walking；than cheering46．Chinese spacecraft Tianwen I successfully landed on the Martian surface, ________ a historic acplishment in China’s space development.A．marking B．to mark C．marked D．marks47．—Is there anything amazing in today’s newspaper?—Yes. By using ordinary puters, NASA scientists are busy________ at home to control a space rover(天體登陸車(chē)）on the Red Planet. .A．to programme B．programming C．programme D．with programming48．China has successfully prevented the Covid19 from _______ through the country.A．spread B．to spread C．spreading D．spreads49．David practices________ the piano hard and often gives wonderful performances.A．play B．played C．playing D．to play50．一Waiter! I39。 as good as40．Mr Hu was prevented ____ the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.A．a(chǎn)ttended B．a(chǎn)ttending C．a(chǎn)ttend D．to attend41．I would rather spend time ______ at home than ______ out with you.A．staying。 call B．to steal。 not to drive B．going。 hear3．There are no ways she can e up ________ herself out.A．with to help B．to help C．with helping D．to helping4．— My iPad has gone wrong. I’ll have it_______.— Why don’t you have Uncle Wang_______it? Nobody can if he can’t.A．repair。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)附解析一、選擇題1．In recent years, many children are made ________ what they don’t show________A．do。 heard D．so。s walk, I advise you .A．to go。 to be mended30．The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many people can’t afford ________ a flat.A．buying B．to buy C．bought D．buy31．Nowadays students have more time to practice ________ English after class.A．speak B．spoke C．speaking D．to speak32．What a terrible thing! There is a ________ dog ________ on the ground.A．die, lie B．dead, lying C．death, lay D．dying, lie33．On her way home, Lucy saw a thief ______ in a shop. She stopped ______ 110 at once.A．steal。 as well as D．To pare。 didn’t use to D．not to move。 with C．connected。 have been used to sittingD．me to sit。 tying C．wearing。 to land C．On。such修飾名詞，其后緊跟冠詞；過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，和賓語(yǔ)myself存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系?！獮槭裁床蛔屚跏迨逍蘩恚?如果他不能的話(huà)，沒(méi)有人可以。結(jié)合句意，他們開(kāi)設(shè)課程，是為了幫助學(xué)生了解保護(hù)黃河的重要性，表示目的，用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故選D。觀(guān)察句子，這里應(yīng)該是疑問(wèn)詞加不定式“how to do sth”表示怎樣做什么，故選A。9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：作為一名教師，這些天，我選擇了那些我聽(tīng)過(guò)的古典歌曲來(lái)讓我的學(xué)生放松。英語(yǔ)中what，who，whom，which，whose是疑問(wèn)代詞，這些代詞在句中可作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；when，where，how，why是疑問(wèn)副詞，只能作狀語(yǔ)，不能作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。12．C解析：C【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生警告病人在手術(shù)后不要吃油膩的食物。故選D。我希望她們能做得更好。此處表示目的狀語(yǔ)，故用動(dòng)詞不定式to save?！@聽(tīng)起來(lái)太棒了。例如：The boss made the workers work all day.（變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）The workers were made to work all day by the boss.22．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我們必須做我們能做的一切，來(lái)阻止廢水流入河里。get something done, 固定短語(yǔ)，做完某事。此處用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞“maps”，即被借的舊地圖，故選C。29．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—布萊克先生，我的電腦壞了，它需要修理。故選C。故選C。她立即停下來(lái)給110打電話(huà)。句子成分分析，動(dòng)詞要用非謂語(yǔ)形式做狀語(yǔ)，排除A；根據(jù)句意學(xué)生是主動(dòng)抱怨，且事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，用ing形式。The photos taken “昨天拍的照片。句中已經(jīng)有了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are，因此第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，are standing是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式，故不合適，選C，standing是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。41．A解析：A【解析】句意：我寧愿呆在家里也不愿和你出去。43．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在，許多年輕人習(xí)慣于每天熬夜。根據(jù)“when you leave here”可知，事情還未做，故選C。47．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——今天的報(bào)紙上有什么驚人的消息嗎？——是的。49．C解析：C【詳解】句意：戴維努力練習(xí)鋼琴并且經(jīng)常帶來(lái)精彩的表演。所以排除A，B和D，故選C。53．C解析：C【解析】句意：你介意我坐在你旁邊嗎，先生？——對(duì)不起，我確實(shí)介意，我習(xí)慣了獨(dú)自坐著欣賞音樂(lè)。故選B。故選D。the morning of May 15th是一個(gè)具體的時(shí)間，需用介詞on；后空用不定式作定語(yǔ)修飾cou