【正文】 _______ her classmates with their homework.A．help B．helpsC．is helping D．helped【答案】B【解析】句意：瑪麗是一個(gè)善良的女孩，她經(jīng)常幫助她的同學(xué)做作業(yè)。A. has changed現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，已改變；B. changes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞三單形式，改變；C. will change一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，將會(huì)改變；D. change動(dòng)詞原形，改變。Mike, like his brother, enjoys playing football. 邁克像他的哥哥一樣喜歡踢足球。 repairing【答案】D【解析】句意：四分之三的路已經(jīng)壞掉了，它需要被修理。32．________ of the road ________ broken down． It needs ________．A．Threefourths。would happenmarking, answering29．Mr Brown was too busy ______ our papers _______ this question. A.B.故選B。had intendedt have time. A.C.D.B.are hoping【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：我本來(lái)希望你能來(lái)。had planned根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)before they worked in the same bank可知，認(rèn)識(shí)是在同一個(gè)銀行工作之前，worked是過(guò)去時(shí)，所以，空白處指過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)：had+過(guò)去分詞，故答案為D。所以要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。t meet them.－You could call them if you wanted to know where they were.A.D.D.worksarrived。D.B.根據(jù)Not yet, I39。 finishhave。wasn39。在我到達(dá)火車站前，火車已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了十分鐘了。C.been +過(guò)去分詞，第一個(gè)had表示擁有的意思，后面的had been taken是過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。had been takenhad he finished his work already【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：他說(shuō)他已經(jīng)完成他的工作了。B.句中I thought使用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，而根據(jù)句意可知，上交項(xiàng)目報(bào)告應(yīng)該發(fā)生在這之前，故應(yīng)使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，選D。值得注意的是，當(dāng)從句用過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)，主句通常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。has putD.根據(jù)By the end of 2012可知該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，所以選C。過(guò)去完成時(shí)單元測(cè)試題(含答案)經(jīng)典一、初中英語(yǔ)過(guò)去完成時(shí)1．—We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn39。sleptwas asleep而被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是由“be + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。have left5．— What do you think of the young lady?— She is hardworking. She ________ all her effort into her work before she got ill.A.put根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句before she got ，該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)：had+過(guò)去分詞，故答案為C。have leftby the time：到…時(shí)候?yàn)橹?；通常引?dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“到……的時(shí)候?yàn)橹埂敝骶鋭t表示在此時(shí)間之前某個(gè)事件已完成。hand上交，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形；am handing是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；have handed現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；had handed過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。D.B.根據(jù)題干中的before he returned to his hometown，可知主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，又因everything 與take 之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且everything 作take 的賓語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成是hadhad been away【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:一怎么啦?一我錯(cuò)過(guò)了火車。t flyD.12．The little boy13．—How long ll do it at once.A.Did。 finish【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——皮特，你完成作業(yè)了嗎？——還沒(méi)有，我馬上做。C.18．Mr. Wang ______ in this factory for 30 years already. A.has begunhopedhas hoped21．－My parents our home for a few hours when I arrived. I didn39。had been away fromfor a few hours表示一段時(shí)間，不能與非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞連用。knowhad known【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：羅斯和米妮他們?cè)谕粋€(gè)銀行工作以前就認(rèn)識(shí)了。C.have hopedD.is already left27．Daming _______ to have a rest, but he didn39。B.intends動(dòng)詞intend用過(guò)去完成時(shí)來(lái)表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法，希望，打算或意圖等。has been away【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。C.30．Seeing John rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him what .A.had happened第一空處，表示“將有第一次模擬考試”，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，排除B；第二空處根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)原則，when引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。 has。例如：Mike with his father has been to England. 邁克同他的父親去過(guò)英格蘭。36．—What do you think of your hometown,Kate?—It a ’s more beautiful than before.A．has changed B．changesC．will change D．change【答案】A【解析】句意：你覺(jué)得你的家鄉(xiāng)怎么樣，凱特？它改變了很多，比以前更美麗了。本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的典型句型，故選A?？疾榈氖沁^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。根據(jù)句意“——湯姆，你剛才聽(tīng)到有人敲門了嗎？——沒(méi)有，我和我的朋友正在臥室里看電視。表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選D。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選D。