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n San Francisco. More than ________ of the population in this city is Asian.A.A。 the5.─ How far is it from this hotel to station?─ It is elevenkilometer walk from here.A.the。 one3.In 1985, Spud became ____ NBA player and then he came____first in the Slam Dunk Contest.A.an。語法知識—英語單項選擇的易錯題匯編附答案一、選擇題1.— Nanjing, ________ capital of Jiangsu Province, is ________ ancient city.A.the。 one D.an。 a D.the。 a D.What。 a D.the。 on35.—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?—__________listening and reading more.A.At B.Across C.By D.On36.________small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world.A.Across B.Beyond C.Through D.Against37.—How did you get to the zoo, Helen?—I went to the bus station ________ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo.A.on B.by C.in D.with38.Some of the technology we’ve seen on screen is ________ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.A.against B.during C.beyond D.through六、選擇題39.There’s no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully ________ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.A.push for B.care for C.look for D.hope for40.A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.A.takes away B.throws away C.gets away D.puts away41.A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire.A.put out B.turned out C.got out D.broke out42.Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.A.pushed away B.pushed for C.pulled out D.put in七、選擇題43.—Suzy described every detail of the accident just now.—Her memory ________ be pletely back.A.shall B.need C.must D.could44.—I don’t care what people think.—Well, you _______ . Some opinions are worth weighing.A.should B.might C.could D.would45.—Could I join you in the programme?—Sorry, you ________. You are too young.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t46.To avoid ________, we’d better ________ the parents’ meeting online.A.gather。mustn’t48.—Hurry up, Jack! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.—No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red?A.couldn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t八、選擇題49.—Kate won the first prize in the English speech contest. —________ pleasant surprise she has given us! She used to be weak in English.A.How B.How a C.What D.What a50.—________ nice day it is today! Let’s go out to play.—That sounds good.A.How B.What C.What a D.What an51.________ it is to play volleyball on the beach!A.What fun B.What a fun C.How fun D.How a fun52.—________we faced while we were carrying out the task!—Thanks to the volunteers, we could avoid it.A.How big disaster B.How good luckC.What a big disaster D.What good luck53.________ he has provided for us!A.What a useful advice B.What useful suggestionsC.How useful the advice D.How useful suggestions54.Summer is ing. ___________perfect time to _________!A.How a。 to fill96.— I decide ___________ hard on my English.—You need to speak as much as possible.A.working B.worked C.to work D.work十五、選擇題97.—I promise I will work harder this term, Miss Li.—Well, just as the saying goes, “________”. I do hope that you will act soon.A.It never rains but pours B.Many hands make light workC.Actions speak louder than words D.A friend in need is a friend indeed98.—Never give up. If you keep practicing speaking English every day. you’ll make great progress.Thanks for encouraging me. I know .A.practice makes perfectB.it never rains but it poursC.many hands make light workD.the grass is always greener on the other side99.How do you fee1 about the new film? I don39。an是不定冠詞,修飾可數名詞單數,以元音發(fā)音開頭,表示泛指一個;it它,代詞,代指上文提到的事物;one一個,可以做代詞,代指與上文提到的事物一類的另一個事物。第一空excellent是元音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞an修飾。7.B解析:B【詳解】句意:一名84歲男子在舊金山行走時遭到襲擊。定冠詞the表示特指,可譯為“這個(些);那個(些)”??疾楣谠~辨析。我只有這個星期天有空。both都;none都不;either任何一個;neither都不。14.C解析:C【詳解】句意:教師利用他們的知識幫助孩子成為聰明的青少年。16.C解析:C【詳解】句意:生活就像騎自行車。invitation(口頭或書面的)邀請;introduction初次投入使用,采用,引進,推行;munication溝通,交流;pronunciation發(fā)音。19.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——為什么藝術家不努力讓別人理解或喜歡他? ——他不在乎別人怎么看他。根據“it wants to speak to China from a … of strength”可知,此處指強勢的立場,故選B。22.B解析:B【詳解】句意:游客是指正在旅行或參觀某個地方的人。stranger陌生人;volunteer志愿者;trainer訓練員;teacher老師??疾樾稳菰~辨析。27.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——格林先生,如果您對我們的服務不滿意,請隨時告訴我們。relaxed放松的;nervous緊張的;blue憂郁的;excited興奮的;根據“After a busy day’s work, listening to soft music”及常識可知,輕音樂會使人放松,故選A??疾樾稳菰~。五、選擇題32.C解析:C【詳解】句意:徐州地鐵2號線于2020年11月28日正式投入使用,這是我們日常生活中最重要的事件之一。又由于后面跟的是two legs,所以只能用on,選D。at后接小地點或具體時刻;across穿過;by通過某種方式或手段;on后接具體某一天。考查介詞辨析??疾閯釉~短語辨析。41.D解析:D【詳解】句意:上個月一家工廠發(fā)生了一場大火??疾閯釉~短語。根據“Suzy described every detail of the accident just now.”可知,此處表示非??隙ǖ耐茰y,故選C??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。八、選擇題49.D【詳解】句意:——凱特在英語演講比賽中獲得一等獎。50.C【詳解】句意:——今天多么好的天氣啊!我們出去玩吧。中心詞day是可數名詞的單數形式,nice是以輔音音素開頭的形容詞,所以此空應填what a,故選C??疾楦袊@句。 How+解析:B【詳解】句意:他給我們提供了多么有用的建議??!advice建議,是不可數名詞,suggestion建議,是可數名詞。有形容詞perfect修飾time,表示具體的時刻,故用不定冠詞a,故此處的感嘆句用what a perfect 。根據“... time flies!”可知此處用“How+主語+謂語!”結構。A. 多少,問數量,修飾不可數名詞;B. 多快,問速度;C. 多常,問頻率;D. 多長,問時間。根據下面的回答They are ten yuan可知,這里問的是發(fā)夾的價格,故選B。60.A【詳解】句意:——蒂米,你多久去看一次你的祖父母?——一周一次。十、選擇題61.B【詳解】句意:鹽城地鐵一號線于去年竣工,現在它使人們的生活更方便、更快?!皹颖尽迸c“采集”之間是被動關系,故為被動語態(tài);結合“finished”可知,時態(tài)是一般過去時,故為一般過解析:C【詳解】句意:第一批月球樣本采集完成后,嫦娥五號完成了在月球上的任務。根據前半句中“have reached an agreement”,可知現在已經達成了協議,結合后面的“l(fā)ater”,可知討論細節(jié)是將來的事情,應用一般將來時;主語“the details”和謂語“discuss”之間是被動關系,應用被動語態(tài)。句子主語railway和謂語plete之間為動賓關系,故應用被動語態(tài),故選A。根據“Where’s Nick?”可知要回答現在在做什么,用現在進行時,其結構為am/is/are doing??疾楝F在進行時態(tài)。根據句意可知,貝蒂不能加入我們是因為她正在打掃教室,強調此時此刻正在做什么,用現在進行時(am/is/are doi解析:D【詳解】句意:貝蒂不能和我們一起玩紙牌游戲。考查動詞時態(tài)?!叮靺?!我馬上把它換過來。解析:D【詳解】句意:一條蛇咬了他,所以他立刻去看醫(yī)生。故選B。A. so因此,所以,表示因果關系;B. or或者,表示選擇關系;C. for為了,給,對于,表示目的;D. but但是,解析:D【詳解】句意:邁克最近收到一個包裹,但他不記得買了什么。它很適合我,但是顏色不是我最喜歡的??键c:連詞辨析點