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譯林版六年級(jí)英語中非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法歸納總結(jié)(更新版)

  

【正文】 理,動(dòng)詞原形;repaired修理,過去式或者過去分詞;repairing修理,現(xiàn)在分詞或者動(dòng)名詞形式;to repair修理,動(dòng)詞不定式;根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“修理自行車”,因?yàn)閔ave后面接的賓語是it,指的是自行車,所以在這里指的是“自行車被修好”,所以用have sth done 這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu),用過去分詞作補(bǔ)語,表示“使某事被做”,故選B。24.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我通過用英文和好朋友對(duì)話提高了我的英語口語。their pet dog 和動(dòng)詞follow為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,主動(dòng)行為用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。be made to do ,其主動(dòng)語態(tài)形式為make sb. do sth. 在變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),原來省去的to必須要加上,故答案為D。Allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事。tell sb. (not) to do (不要)做某事,固定搭配,動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語;故選D。15.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我們?cè)撟⒁庖恍┦裁雌渌膩砀纳莆覀兊纳???疾橘e語從句連接詞??疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。10.A解析:A【詳解】句意:考試快到了。have sth. done“使某物被做”,首空的賓語是it,指iPad,與動(dòng)詞repair是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,即“被修理”,用過去分詞。forget to do sth忘記去做某事(未做),forget doing sth忘記做過某事(已做)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語,故選C。3.A解析:A【詳解】句意:惡劣的天氣將持續(xù)一周。talk一般為不及物動(dòng)詞,意思是“交談,談話,著重強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者之間的相互說話。 to taste D.helping。 spending48.Tina is showing off her new phone. She won39。t toC.to be washed。 to order43.—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A.managing。 excited B.to wait。 it B.To take。 what D.why。 repair9.— Do you prefer _______ basketball with me?— No, I39。 repaired D.repaired。 how C.whether。 getting22.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ___________ them.A.to follow B.following C.followed D.follows23.I’m sorry to keep you ______ for an hour. Now let’s begin our work.A.to wait B.waiting C.wait D.waited24.I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English.A.speak, practice making B.speaking, practicing makingC.spoken, practicing making D.speaking, practicing to make25.Mrs. White showed her student some old maps ________from the library.A.to borrow B.to be borrowed C.borrowed D.borrowing26.—My bike is broken.—Why not have it________?A.repair B.repaired C.repairing D.to repair27.It took us one week ________ this article ________ by Mo Yan.A.read, written B.to read, written C.reading, to write D.to read, to write28.Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.A.pay B.paid C.paying29.My bike is broken. I will have it________ tomorrow morning.A.fix up B.fixed up C.repairing D.to repair30.In his , David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan.A.visiting B.visit C.visited D.to visit31._____ a GPS will make _____ easier for you to visit a strange place.A.Take。 doing33.—How do you feel about people who keep you ____?—They drive me ____.A.wait。 ordering D.a(chǎn)re served。 needn39。 spending D.to work。 taste C.help。tell常作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“講述,告訴”,常跟雙賓語。故用被動(dòng)語態(tài),選D。enjoy動(dòng)詞原形;enjoying動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞;to enjoy動(dòng)詞不定式;enjoyed過去式。考查動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。考查非謂語。”綜上所述,故選D。我盡量不把孩子吵醒。我們給媽媽制作紙玫瑰吧?——聽起來很不錯(cuò)!但是你能教我如何做嗎?我對(duì)DIY所知不多。故選D??疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。A. swim動(dòng)詞原形;B. to swim動(dòng)詞不定式;C. swimming分詞形式;D. swam過去式。20.D解析:D【解析】句意:海倫被迫在兩天內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。22.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:句意為:這對(duì)夫婦飯后經(jīng)常帶著他們的寵物狗在公園里散步??键c(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞搭配?!獮槭裁床话阉藓媚??考查非謂語??疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。A為動(dòng)名詞;B為動(dòng)詞原形;C為過去式;D為動(dòng)詞不定式。故選C。keep sb. doing “讓某人一直做某事”,排除A、B兩項(xiàng);drive sb. mad意為“使某人抓狂、使某人瘋”,為固定搭配;結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意,故答案選C。had better最好做某事,后接動(dòng)詞原形。37.C解析:C【詳解】句意:曹文軒的家鄉(xiāng)鹽都值得一觀。此題用“require looking after”根據(jù)題意,故選D。to check 動(dòng)詞不定式;checking 動(dòng)名詞;check 動(dòng)詞原形;checks 動(dòng)詞三單形式。t help doing ;put off doing ;feel like doing ;give up doing ;have trouble doing sth./ have difficulty doing sth./have some problems doing sth./have a hard time doing ;look forward to doing ;be used to doing ;make a contribution to doing ……作出貢獻(xiàn);have fun doing ;be busy doing ;can39。但是電影值得看兩遍。衣服被洗,故用need doing=need to be done表被動(dòng),故排除D。depend on sb/sth doing sth依賴某人(某事)做某事,此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,結(jié)合句意,故選C??键c(diǎn):非謂語動(dòng)詞點(diǎn)評(píng):不定式作句子成分表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,一般不用于介詞后面。51.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——Tom,你讀過查爾斯relax是動(dòng)詞,意為“放松”;relaxed放松的,是形容詞,常用來是修飾人;relaxing令人放松的;是形容詞,常用來修飾物;第二空表示“讓我放松”,表示人的狀態(tài),故用ed結(jié)尾的形容詞。故選D。故選C。這意味著中國(guó)成為第二個(gè)成功登陸火星的國(guó)家。59.C解析:C【詳解】句意:—— 杰克,你為什么決定把中國(guó)民族音樂當(dāng)作一門課程呢?—— 為了了解更多的中國(guó)文化。
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