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譯林版小升初非謂語動詞試題及答案(更新版)

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【正文】 /使/請別人)做某事,用過去分詞作賓語補足語,說明sth與過去分詞表示動作之間的被動關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意可知,第一個空格可根據(jù)get sth done“某事被做”結(jié)構(gòu)來完成,結(jié)構(gòu)中的sth和done存在著被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)該填started;第二個空所在句是建議嘗試給發(fā)動機加些熱水,故用try doing sth“嘗試做某事”,應(yīng)該填filling。哈哈?!斘医?jīng)過的時候,我看見你在做那件事。grow種植;to grow動詞不定式;growing現(xiàn)在分詞;to growing結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤??疾閯釉~短語。故選C。故用被動語態(tài),選D。called符合題意,故選A??疾閯釉~的過去分詞??键c:考查過去分詞。22.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:句意:虎媽從臥室里出來,留下她的女兒在那兒傷心地哭。have chances to do ,是一個固定句型,故應(yīng)選C。故選C。16.A解析:A【詳解】句意:這臺電腦需要修理。故選D。根據(jù)句意理解可知,第一空表達“更喜歡做某事”,英語結(jié)構(gòu)是prefer to do srh,故排除B/ D;第二空表達的是目的“為了買字典”,英語中用不定式可以表達目的,故選C。protect是動詞原形,protecting是其現(xiàn)在分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式;to protect是動詞不定式;to protecting是介詞后加動名詞??疾榉侵^語動詞。由“Were you required___________ home”可知,此處應(yīng)為“要求某人待在家里”,故應(yīng)用to stay;由 “the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home”可知,本句為it作形式賓語,動詞不定式作真正賓語的句式,故此處應(yīng)為to work??疾榉侵^語。be busy后面接動名詞作賓語,故選B。如:Save energy, or it can run out soon. 這里有連詞連接,表示是句子與句子的關(guān)系,故用動詞原形,表示祈使句。read B.spend。 to talk B.it。 filling C.started。 to speak C.enter。 to save D.having , to save12.I still like the good old songs I often listen to myself in my spare time.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.to enjoy D.enjoyed13.In his , David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan.A.visiting B.visit C.visited D.to visit14.The sadness over her father39。 work7.— Do you prefer _______ basketball with me?— No, I39。 to save4.There are no ways she can e up ________ herself out.A.with to help B.to help C.with helping D.to helping5.— My iPad has gone wrong. I’ll have it_______.— Why don’t you have Uncle Wang_______it? Nobody can if he can’t.A.repair。譯林版小升初非謂語動詞試題及答案一、選擇題1.energy,turn off the lights when you leave the room.A.Saving B.Save C.To save D.Saved2.—Why do you speak in _________ a loud voice?—Because I want to make myself ________ clearly.A.such。 saving D.having。 work D.staying。 to savingC.to have 。 telling B.entering。 filling B.to start。 to waste48.Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A.play B.played C.to play D.playing49.Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ? As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .A.writes B.does writing C.is writing D.does write50.This educational CDROM makes _____ easier for you to learn English. After using it for a month, you’ll have no difficulty ________ with foreigners.A.that。 than53.—Look! This photo was taken four years ago!—It’s interesting! I used to short hair, but now I am used to tying54.My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.A.spend。在平時的練習中,需要特別注意對語境的分析和句法結(jié)構(gòu)的分析。stop to do “停下來去做某事”,stop doing sth. 意為“停下正在做的事”;由下文的句子Because he is too busy ________ a dying patient in the operation room. 可知,醫(yī)生還沒有吃午飯,因此是問為什么這名醫(yī)生不停下來吃午飯呢?故用動詞不定式,排除C/D;be busy doing sth “忙于做某事”?!獮槭裁床蛔屚跏迨逍蘩?? 如果他不能的話,沒有人可以。require sb to do sth要求某人做某事;require doing sth某事需要被做。8.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我們的老師總是選擇她喜歡的古典歌曲讓我們在課間放松。考查to do不定式作目的狀語。11.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我在這兩個毛衣中選擇更便宜的那件來節(jié)省些錢買字典。因此用動詞不定式做賓語。排除CD;這里是被邀請,用被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是be done的形式,排除A,根據(jù)題意,故選B。停車的目的是休息,所以用動詞不定式做目的狀語。achieve實現(xiàn),動詞原形;achieved過去式;to achieve動詞不定式;achieving動名詞。動詞不定式作目的狀語,故答案為B。故選B。26.C解析:C【詳解】句意:二戰(zhàn)之后,安妮的父親收集了她的日記,并在1947發(fā)表。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示“被稱為高志曉的快遞司機”,可知此處填寫過去分詞,構(gòu)成過去分詞短語,作后置定語修飾名詞driver。此句省去了前面主句內(nèi)容,photos后為過去分詞短語做定語。have difficulty doing ,是固定搭配。33.D解析:D【詳解】句意:看到老師走進教室,他們立刻停止了談話。考查非謂語動詞。37.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——我盡量讓愛麗絲改變她的想法,但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難。39.C解析:C【解析】句意:你的頭發(fā)太長了。get the car started“車被啟動”;try doing sth“嘗試做某事”;try to do sth“盡力做某事,試圖做某事”??疾閯釉~形式。43.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——在周末,我的父母經(jīng)常和我一起去魚口濕地公園騎自行車。45.B解析:B【詳解】句意:數(shù)以千計的年輕人每天花費數(shù)小時查看他們朋友的微信朋友圈。故選A。writes是動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式;does writing寫作;is writing現(xiàn)在進行時;does write是助動詞does后跟動詞原形??疾閯用~作賓語和固定短語。故選B。be used to do sth. 被用來做某事;be used to doing sth. 習慣于做某事,根據(jù)“But I have been used... in the city since I moved here ten years ago”可知,這里使用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示我從十年前搬到這里之后一直習慣住在這里,現(xiàn)在也習慣在這里居住,所以此處的表達為have been used to living。Catching動名詞形式;To catch動詞不定式;Catch動詞原形;Caught過去式??疾閯釉~不定式作賓
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