【正文】
are raised表一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài);B. were raised表一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài);C. raised表一般過去時(shí);D. have raised表現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。presents頒發(fā)、授予,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);presented頒發(fā)、授予,一般過解析:D【詳解】句意:——不久前,電影《可可》獲得了奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)??疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)辨析。首先根據(jù)語境推測(cè)句意是“我父親的辦公室在城東。他每天花兩個(gè)小時(shí)開車上下班。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。were sent一般過去式被動(dòng)語態(tài);are sent一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài);will be sent一般解析:C【詳解】句意:——?jiǎng)偛盼以趯W(xué)校門口看到幾箱書??疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。13.D【詳解】句意:火神山醫(yī)院和雷神山醫(yī)院將在10天內(nèi)建成,這讓全世界都感到驚訝。12.A【詳解】句意:——對(duì)不起,先生,我們什么時(shí)候能在高速公路上開車?如果我被邀請(qǐng),我會(huì)和你一起去??疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。if如果;unless除非,如果不。故選A。discover符合題意,故選B。6.B【詳解】句意:青霉素最早是在二十世紀(jì)初被弗萊明發(fā)現(xiàn)的。5.C【詳解】句意:——誰得到了一等獎(jiǎng)?——Millie得到了。主語“you”是被提供工作,所以“you”和“offer”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,被動(dòng)語態(tài)的謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞”,排除A和C;“if”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來,故選B。如果再給你兩天時(shí)間,你能完成嗎?考查條件狀語從句的“主將從現(xiàn)”和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。A. will be pleted表一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);B. will plete表一般將來時(shí);C. was pleted表一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);D. pleted表一般過去時(shí)。 has closed B.close。 are allowedC.if。 are allowed B.unless。 will be pleted26.—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A.where was Chinese Kung fu taught B.how often the dragon boat race holdsC.when did the ancient Silk Road start D.how much the Chinese painting there is27.It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020.A.build B.built C.were built D.have built28.Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A.provides B.is providedC.will provide D.will be provided29.Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A.a(chǎn)re discussing B.a(chǎn)re discussed C.will discuss D.will be discussed30.— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A.pletes B.is pleted C.will plete D.will be pleted31.—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou HighSpeed Rail Station _______.A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built32.— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A.finishes B.will finish C.is finished D.will be finished33.After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon.A.collect B.collected C.were collected D.will be collected34.— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it ________ for a few days.A.close。考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)?!灰獡?dān)心??疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“when he was alive.”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),主語“The superheroes”與“create”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,可推測(cè)出是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選D。故選C。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知,青霉素是被弗萊明發(fā)現(xiàn)的,此處填寫“發(fā)現(xiàn)”的含義。從句中主語為it,第三人稱單數(shù),且謂語動(dòng)詞為put,與主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故使用被動(dòng)語態(tài);根據(jù)句意及從句中時(shí)間狀語April 7th可知從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)??疾檫B詞及被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如果再給我兩天的時(shí)間,我會(huì)完成的。11.D【詳解】句意:——你后天去 Sam 的生日派對(duì)嗎?——我不確定。故選D。until引導(dǎo)的表示將來發(fā)生的時(shí)間狀語從句,主句用一般將來時(shí),從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),C和D是一般將來時(shí),可排除;根據(jù)句意可知主語it是動(dòng)詞build的承受者,所以應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為be(am/is/are)+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,由此可以排除B選項(xiàng);故答案選A。speak說,動(dòng)詞原形;spoke說,過去式;is spoken被說,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài);was spoken被說,一般解析:C【詳解】句意:漢語現(xiàn)在被全世界越來越多的人說。考查時(shí)態(tài)。橋修好了會(huì)容易些。17.B【詳解】句意:——我父親的辦公室在城東。repairs一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的主語第三人稱單數(shù)形式;is repaired一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的主語第三人稱單數(shù)形式的被動(dòng)語態(tài);will repair一般將來時(shí)態(tài)形式;will be repaired一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。speak一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);is spoken一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);was spoken一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);has解析:B【詳解】句意:隨著中國(guó)越來越強(qiáng)大,世界上越來越多的人說漢語??疾橐话氵^去時(shí)、被動(dòng)語態(tài)??疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語It是動(dòng)作send的承受者,結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語“on July解析:B【詳解】句意:——好消息!“祝融號(hào)”成功登陸火星??疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。本句是賓語從句,主句現(xiàn)在時(shí)(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)),可知從句可使用各種時(shí)態(tài)??疾橐话氵^去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。穿越如皋的鹽通高鐵項(xiàng)目將于今年年底完工。據(jù)此排除AC選項(xiàng)??疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。provide動(dòng)詞,意為“提供”。根據(jù)前半句中“have reached an agreement”,可知現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)達(dá)成了協(xié)議,結(jié)合后面的“l(fā)解析:D【詳解】句意:最后雙方都達(dá)成了一致,但細(xì)節(jié)將在稍后被討論。 考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)??疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語HighSpeed Rail Station與謂語動(dòng)詞build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以空格處填一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)is built。33.C【詳解】句意:第一批月球樣本采集完成后,嫦娥五號(hào)完成了在月球上的任務(wù)。be close to“接近……”,固定短短語;根據(jù)“for a few d解析:B【詳解】句意:——打擾一下,最近的郵局在哪里?——它離銀行很近,但已經(jīng)關(guān)門好幾天了。故選C??疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。觀察句子,主語解析:D【詳解】句意:——李阿姨,畫中那個(gè)穿紅衣服的可愛男孩是誰?——是我兒子。根據(jù)語境可知,事情發(fā)生在過去,用一般過去時(shí),主語“many gifts and love”和謂語“give”是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,表示被給,用被動(dòng)語態(tài),所以此處用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were do