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譯林版八年級(jí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的使用(更新版)

  

【正文】 28.—Tina, let’s go out for shopping.—Sorry, Amy. I __________ my homework.A.do B.a(chǎn)m doing C.did29.Listen! The birds ________ happily in the tree outside the window.A.sing B.sang C.a(chǎn)re singing D.were singing30.—I can’t find David. Where is he?— He________ for tomorrow’s petition at home.A.prepares B.is preparing C.has prepared D.prepared31.The students in our group ________ the final preparation for the match. We are sure to win.A.made B.a(chǎn)re making C.make D.will make32.Many children in South Sudan ________ the trouble of hunger at the moment.A.face B.faces C.is facing D.a(chǎn)re facing33.Sorry, you can’t take the eraser away, Tony. I ________ it.A.have used B.used C.was using D.a(chǎn)m using34.Be quiet! The students ________ an English exam.A.take B.a(chǎn)re taking C.took D.have made35.— Shh, don’t make noise! Mrs. Smith ________ the latest news in the studio.— I’m sorry about that.A.presents B.presented C.has presented D.is presenting36.My oil ________. I must go to the gas station before there is none left.A.has run out B.is running out C.has been run out D.is being run out37.Betty can’t join us in the card game. She ________ the classroom.A.has cleaned B.was cleaning C.has cleaned D.is cleaning38.—Where is your father, David?—He ________ the car in the garden.A.will wash B.washed C.is washing D.was washing39.—Jack, can you lend me your camera?—Sorry, I________ it. I will give it to you later.A.used B.a(chǎn)m using C.have used D.was using40.— Tom, what’s your sister doing?— She ________ her homework in the study.A.does B.will do C.did D.is doing【參考答案】一、選擇題1.A【詳解】句意:你最好現(xiàn)在不要打擾凱西,因?yàn)樗跒槊魈斓臅?huì)議準(zhǔn)備演講。cooks烹飪,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);is cooking烹飪,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);will cook烹飪,一般將來(lái)時(shí);cooked烹飪,一般過(guò)解析:B【詳解】句意:——媽媽在哪里?——她正在廚房做飯??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。5.B【詳解】句意:噪音來(lái)自那群男孩。6.D【詳解】句意:——托尼,快點(diǎn)!我們現(xiàn)在在等你。考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句中“Now”及句意可知,句中動(dòng)作表示正在進(jìn)行,表達(dá)“正在播放”應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),其構(gòu)成是am/is解析:B【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在,位于森林路的ABC電影院正在放映老電影《羅馬假日》。根據(jù)前句“The zoo keeper is worried”的語(yǔ)境可知,后句動(dòng)作應(yīng)是正在進(jìn)行,故時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),構(gòu)成形式為:be doing,故排除A、D項(xiàng);the number of,表示“……的數(shù)量”,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,故排除B項(xiàng)?!獩](méi)問(wèn)題??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。13.D【詳解】句意:——昨天我收到了安先生的來(lái)信。考查時(shí)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)A為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);選項(xiàng)B為一般過(guò)去時(shí);選項(xiàng)C為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);選項(xiàng)解析:C【詳解】句意:——瑪麗,我們?nèi)タ措娪鞍?。你在等別人嗎?——是的。我們很久沒(méi)見(jiàn)面了。分析語(yǔ)境可知,上文詢問(wèn)時(shí),弗蘭克正在房間里聽(tīng)音樂(lè),故此處應(yīng)為進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合上文中is可知,此處為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。think about思考,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);am thinking about現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);was th解析:B【詳解】句意:——嘿!你差點(diǎn)撞到樹(shù)了!怎么了?——對(duì)不起,我在想我的家鄉(xiāng)之旅。根據(jù)題解析:C【詳解】句意:天正在變黑,我可以打開(kāi)燈嗎?考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是she,be動(dòng)詞用is。touch摸,主語(yǔ)they是復(fù)數(shù)人稱,系詞需用are,故選D。22.D【詳解】句意:——海倫,你在星期一的英語(yǔ)比賽怎么樣?——我不知道,我正在等結(jié)果??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“next week”可知句子用一般將來(lái)時(shí),leave for...動(dòng)身去某地,表示“位移”的動(dòng)詞可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái),結(jié)構(gòu)是be do解析:B【詳解】句意:我父親下周要?jiǎng)由砣ケ本?。解析:C【詳解】句意:——露西,咪咪在哪兒?——她正在椅子底下睡覺(jué)。故選C。表示現(xiàn)在正在做某事,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)is having 故選C。do一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),原形; am doing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);did一般過(guò)去時(shí);根據(jù)“Sorry, Amy”拒絕和對(duì)方解析:B【詳解】句意:——蒂娜,我們出去逛街吧。考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。所以選B。故選B。我正用著呢??疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。presents動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式;presented表一般過(guò)去時(shí);has pre解析:D【詳解】句意:——噓,別出聲!史密斯太太正在演播室里播報(bào)最新消息。run out用完,用盡,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。她正在打掃教室??疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。根據(jù)“Sorry...”及“I will give it to you later.”可知,抱解析:B【詳解】句意:——杰克,你能把你的照相機(jī)借給我嗎?——抱歉,我正在用??疾?
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