【正文】 動詞用復數(shù)。這類動詞主要有：make / see /hear /feel /watch等。對不起，我沒看見。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。故選D。第二空是賓語從句，引導詞做do的賓語，how是副詞不可做賓語，需用what。此處是be heard to do ；而practice根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個空是賓語從句，結(jié)合句意可知，這里表示“為什么沒有贏過任何比賽”；第二個空后使用了短語do with，應與what搭配，故選D。根據(jù)句意理解可知，第一空表達“更喜歡做某事”，英語結(jié)構(gòu)是prefer to do srh，故排除B/ D；第二空表達的是目的“為了買字典”，英語中用不定式可以表達目的，故選C?！军c睛】當不定式、動名詞、從句等復雜成分用作賓語且其后跟有賓語補足語時，通常會在賓語補足語前使用形式賓語，而將真正的賓語移至句末。 考查非謂語動詞。想了解更多，請訪問://. ?？疾閯釉~不定式。decide to do ，固定搭配。 wasting B．protecting。 death B．death。 call B．to steal。 what D．why。 to stay D．to play。小學英語非謂語動詞的常見類型及答案一、選擇題1．Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.A．open B．opened C．to open D．opening2．A 32yearold delivery driver ________ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.A．called B．is called C．calls D．was called3．— Jack, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course.— To learn more about Chinese culture.A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking4．People who run towards their dreams prefer _______ the failure rather than _______ their dream.A．experiencing。 to stay C．play。 how C．whether。 to reduce29．After World War II, Anne’s father collected her diary and had it ___________ in 1947.A．publish B．to publish C．published D．been published30．—I don’t know _____ remember the new English words.—Don’t worry! Try thinking about their pronunciations.A．what to B．how to C．where to D．when to31．China has successfully prevented the Covid19 from _______ through the country.A．spread B．to spread C．spreading D．spreads32．On her way home, Lucy saw a thief ______ in a shop. She stopped ______ 110 at once.A．steal。 talking34．—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the munity?—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.A．to wait B．wait C．waiting D．waited35．Mr. Grea found Tom a novel in class when he came in.A．is reading B．reading C．read D．to read36．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.A．do B．doing C．did D．a(chǎn)re doing37．Is Jack in the next room ?It’s hard to say. But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.A．speak B．to speak C．spoken D．speaking38．________ by green trees and lovely animals, the visitors to Cherry Trees Farm were quite relaxed.A．Surrounded B．Surround C．Surrounding D．To surround39．A woman was found ________ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to ________.A．died。s well worth .A．value, taking B．value, to takeC．valuable, to take D．valuable, taking49．I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things.A．protecting。 such59．You’d better give up smoking at once.A．start smoking B．start to smoke C．stop smoking D．stop to smoke60．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.A．touch B．touched C．to touch D．touching【參考答案】一、選擇題1．C解析：C【詳解】句意：周先生擅長烹飪，他決定開一家屬于自己的餐館。3．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—— 杰克，你為什么決定把中國民族音樂當作一門課程呢？—— 為了了解更多的中國文化?！弥饕狻?．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你愿意和我打籃球嗎？ ——不，我寧愿呆在家里看電視因為我的腳疼。本句是固定句型“動詞+it+賓語補足語+不定式（動名詞或從句）”結(jié)構(gòu)，it用作形式賓語，后面的不定式（動名詞或從句）是真正賓語；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選A。10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我在這兩個毛衣中選擇更便宜的那件來節(jié)省些錢買字典。whether是否；why為什么；what什么；how怎樣?？疾榉侵^語動詞。第一空是感嘆句，mess混亂，是單數(shù)名詞，需用what引導，mess需用不定冠詞a修飾。固定搭配be worth doing sth “值得做某事”，主動表示被動，用動名詞watching。木蘭女扮男裝替父從軍。21．C解析：C【詳解】句意：看那個牌子！你不允許在公共場所吸煙?？谠E：感使動詞真叫怪，to來to去記心懷，主動語態(tài)to離去，被動語態(tài)to回來。句意：有一群人躺在沙灘上。根據(jù)句意，邏輯主語“the cat”和動詞“bite”之間是被動關系，故應用過去分詞來表達，作原因狀語；bite的過去分詞是bitten/bit?！蛟S你應該考慮減少在電腦上的時間。故選C。考查動詞非謂語。故選C。35．B解析：B【詳解】句意：格蕾亞先生發(fā)現(xiàn)湯姆在課上讀小說當他進來的時候。37．D解析：D【詳解】句意：Jack在隔壁嗎？不好說，但是我剛才經(jīng)過的時候，聽到他正大聲說話呢。警方稱她是被刀刺傷流血致死的。get sth. done意為“讓別人做某事”，故選C。短語get/have sth. done：（讓/叫/使/請別人）做某事，用過去分詞作賓語補足語，說明sth與過去分詞表示動作之間的被動關系。但是自從我十年前搬到這里，我就已經(jīng)習慣了住在這里。只要放松，服一些安眠藥，然后你就會好的。如果是定語從句的話，選項A應為who wears。value價值，名詞；valuable有價值的，形容詞；taking接受，動名詞；to take動詞不定式。短語regret doing 。根據(jù)題意，故選C。根據(jù)題意。Devote ……奉獻（給），把……專用（于）。59．C解析：C【詳解】句意：你最好馬上戒煙