【正文】 參觀時(shí)間，所以提議明天去。beyond超越，一般指的是超出某人的能力范圍；over超過、多于，后一般加數(shù)量詞；against對(duì)抗；through通過；根據(jù)下文“so very few could work it out”推斷空格指超出大多數(shù)學(xué)生的能力，故選A。故選A?？疾榻樵~的用法。in用在年、月的前面。考查介詞詞義辨析。A. beyond超出；B. through穿過；C. without沒有；D. for為了。beyond超越；opposite對(duì)面；towards朝向；across穿過；從文字的表層意思推斷空格指通往這扇門的路一定充滿了困難；故選C。考查介詞辨析。beyond超過；through從頭至尾；across橫穿；with和。考查介詞辨析。21．A解析：A【詳解】句意：由于新冠病毒，這個(gè)暑假將于7月18日開始。今天開放了嗎？——沒有，它除了星期一每天都開放?？疾榻樵~。根據(jù)“It’s a pity”和“the abilities of most of the class”可知，練習(xí)超出了大多人的能力范圍，這很遺憾。go beyond“超過、超越”，故選D。溫弗瑞的采訪。through穿過（內(nèi)部）；across穿過（平面）；off離開；into到……里面。根據(jù)上文“The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising”可知，此處表示電影的結(jié)局超出想象，故選D。整個(gè)過程我都忍不住尖叫和大笑。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，橋是在河的正上方，應(yīng)用over。4．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你真的想拒絕這份工作嗎？——我不得不拒絕。be made of由……制造，可看出原材料，be made from由……制造，看不出原材料；be made in，在……地方制造；be made with 指“制作中用了什么東西”，看不出原材料。 on B．on。 in B．to。 on34．Switzerland lies ________ France, Germany, Austria and Italy.A．between B．a(chǎn)mong C．a(chǎn)gainst D．beyond35．—I’ve been a League member for about two years. What about you?—I joined the League ___________May, 2017.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．by36．When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.A．a(chǎn)t B．to C．on D．off37．— What do you think of those smart kids in the game show?— There is no doubt that many of them have a gift ________ maths.A．for B．in C．on D．a(chǎn)t38．The exercise was __________ the abilities of most students, so very few could work it out.A．beyond B．over C．a(chǎn)gainst D．through39．The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _____ the blue and clean sky.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．a(chǎn)bove C．through D．past40．— Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?—Sorry, it’s _______ the visiting hours. Let’s go there tomorrow.A．beyond B．through C．during D．on【參考答案】一、選擇題1．B解析：B【詳解】句意：一項(xiàng)新調(diào)查表明，對(duì)孩子大喊大叫可能比揍他們的后果更嚴(yán)重。3．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——對(duì)于他的年齡這個(gè)男孩已經(jīng)足夠高了。beyond超出；beside在……旁邊；behind在……后面；between在兩者之間。 考查介詞詞義辨析。此處使用through，表示“從頭到尾”符合語境；through the whole ride整個(gè)過程。at后接小地點(diǎn)或具體時(shí)刻；across穿過；by通過某種方式或手段；on后接具體某一天。考查介詞辨析。have an interview with “采訪某人”，符合句意，故選A。for為了；by在旁邊；with和……一起；from來自。但這種情況可能不會(huì)持續(xù)太久?？疾榻樵~辨析。根據(jù)“No. It opens every day…Monday.”可知，博物館不是每天都營業(yè)，因此是除了星期一都營業(yè)。22．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——史密斯先生什么時(shí)候到？ ——9月6日。故選C?？疾榻樵~?？疾榻樵~。over在……之上；along沿著；beyond超出；across穿過。for給；為了；in在……里面；on在……上面；to到；over在……之上。故選A。故選A。故選A。for為了；in在……中；on在……上；at在……。against以…為背景/襯托；above在……上方；through通過，指穿過空間；past經(jīng)過，指從一側(cè)