【正文】 e junior middle school!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a22．I found cooking________ great fun. ________ fantastic time we had cooking all kinds of delicious food during the long winter holiday!A．so, What a B．such, How C．so a, What D．such, What a23．_______ awful the weather is! I’m afraid we have to cancel our sports meeting.A．What an B．What C．How an D．How24．— crowded Qingliang East Road is!—Yes, because the number of cars has kept greatly since April.A．What a。 think31．________great fun it is to be with the humorous girl!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a32．— Many people say the temperature in Yangzhou this spring is just like a roller coaster.— I can’t agree more. ________ !A．What a strange weather! B．How a strange weather!C．What changeable weather! D．How changeable weather!33．—________ nice day it is today! Let’s go out to play.—That sounds good.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an34．________ big success the film ________ her novel was!A．What a, based upon B．What, was based onC．What a, was based upon D．How, based on35．— The Long March 5 called “Fat 5” was launched(發(fā)射) on Dec. 27, 2019.— __________ exciting event!A．What a B．How C．How an D．What an36．“The Belt Road (一帶一路) has improved the trade between China and other countries.” “So it has. ___ exciting news for people all over the world!”A．How an B．What an C．How D．What37．_______hard work it is! And__________should I do to plete it well?A．What a, how B．What, what C．How, what D．What, how38．__________ you offered him!A．How useful advice B．What a useful adviceC．How a useful advice D．What useful advice39．—________great fun we had in the park yesterday!—Yes, I will never forget it.A．What a B．What C．How a D．How40．— _______ terrible mess you have made! —Sorry, I will tidy it up at once.A．What B．What a C．What an D．How【參考答案】一、選擇題1．D【詳解】句意：暴雨太糟糕了！很多人在回家的路上受傷了。2．C【解析】【詳解】句意：天氣多好啊！我們玩得多開心啊！本題考查感嘆句。英語中的感嘆句有：一，由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句： + a/an ＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂解析：C【詳解】句意：我們同學考試后要去玫瑰花園。具體構(gòu)成如下解析：D【詳解】句意：天空是藍色的，我能聞到割草機的氣味。感嘆句的構(gòu)成是：What+a/an+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！/What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+主語+謂語！或How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！根據(jù)空后big news!可知，news是不可數(shù)名詞，此空故填What，故選A。感嘆句式“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+解析：C【詳解】句意：——你給我看了一檔多么好的新聞節(jié)目?。　隳芟矚g是我的榮幸。根據(jù)句意可知，空處表達的意思是“多么浪費啊”，故排除A、B；waste名詞，在這里是名詞具體化，指一件浪費的事情，故選C。the是定冠詞，表示特指。根據(jù)how+形容詞/副詞+（主語+謂語）!what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+（主語+謂語）!因invention是解析：B【詳解】句意：智能車可以自己駕駛。根據(jù)下文“Thanks to the volunteers, we could avoid it.”可知這里遇到了災(zāi)難。第一空考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞，which的先行詞是物，who的先行詞是人，本句的先行詞是“doctors and nurses”，表示人，所以關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用who；第二空考查感嘆句，感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！”或“How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！”，句中主語前的“brave（勇敢的）”是形容詞，由此可知此句是由How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。what和 how引導(dǎo)感嘆句時，what后接名詞或名詞性短語，how后接形容詞或副詞。故選D。故選A?？疾楦袊@句。點睛：由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：wha解析：C【解析】句意：我們的學校是多么的精彩呀！在學校里有許多好的老師和同學們。20．D【詳解】句意：—今天天氣真好！—對。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！What a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！How+形容詞/副詞+解析：A【詳解】句意：我們在初中度過了多么快樂的時光！考查感嘆句。 a fantastic time：過得愉快，所以此句改為感嘆句是What a fantastic time we had；故選D。What + a/an + 形容詞 + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+ 主語 + 謂語！How + 形容詞/副詞 + 主語解析：C【解析】句意：清涼東路是多么擁擠！——是的，因為自四月以來，汽車的數(shù)量一直在大幅度增長?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“what+a解析：D【詳解】句意：——多么可怕的天氣! ——是的，那天蘇州有很多人受了重傷。“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”；“How+形容詞或副詞+主謂”！根據(jù)“great fun ”是“形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，可知用“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”句式；故選C。29．C【詳解】句意：——很多人說幾年春天無錫的氣溫就像過山車一樣不斷變化。具體構(gòu)成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)它似乎比我想的容易得多。多么變化無常的天氣??！考查形容詞辨析和感嘆句。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：how+形容詞/副詞+主謂；what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式+主謂。what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句修飾名詞，how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句修飾形容詞或副詞；本句中心詞success指一件成功的事，是可數(shù)名詞，故用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為What+a+形容詞+名詞+主謂?？崭窈骵xciting以元音音素開頭，本句適用“What an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。考查感嘆句用法。結(jié)合句意，故選B。What +形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語！How ＋形容詞＋ a/an ＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語！fun是不可數(shù)名詞，因題干中空格后用了形容詞再跟不可數(shù)名詞，故選擇what。