【正文】
do if you won a million yuan? __________.A.I shall give it to charities B.I will buy snacks C.I won’t put it in the bank D.I’d give it to medical research【答案】D 【解析】 試題分析:考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。call the police right away【答案】D【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和情境交際的用法。will 【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他去看電影。考點(diǎn):虛擬語(yǔ)氣點(diǎn)評(píng):虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式,用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。在含有虛擬條件句的復(fù)合句中,主句和從句的謂語(yǔ)都要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。那樣更禮貌。 would C.were。to drink【答案】A【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。27.What_____you do if you had a million dollars ? A.would B.will C.did D.do【答案】A【解析】考查點(diǎn):虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 wouldn’tC.a(chǎn)m , won’t D.were , won’t【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我不會(huì)那樣做。結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知選A。通過(guò)句子意思,看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn),能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句,不能使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句。只有在非真實(shí)條件句中才使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 would takeC.were。17. If I went to the moon, I ______ bring something unusual back to the earth.A.couldB.willC.wouldD.shall【答案】C【解析】試題分析:此題考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的相關(guān)知識(shí)。 will take D.were。15.If I ____you, I _____the army.A.a(chǎn)m, would join B.were ,would joinC.a(chǎn)m, will join D.were ,will join【答案】B【解析】試題分析:虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式,用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。13.–I argued with my best friend. What should I do?If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her.A.a(chǎn)m B.was C.a(chǎn)re D.were【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:我和我最好的朋友吵架了。虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式,用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。主句(結(jié)果句) should /would/ could/ might +動(dòng)詞原形。 suggest 后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),如:He suggested going home. 他提議回家。從句用一般過(guò)去式,主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。從句中是對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬,故用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。通過(guò)句子意思,看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn),能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句,不能使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。2.The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A.go B.goes C.going D.to go【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:空氣污染越來(lái)越糟糕?!居⒄Z(yǔ)】 虛擬語(yǔ)氣英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)(word)1一、初中英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣1.What can I do with so much money?If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity.A.a(chǎn)m, will B.a(chǎn)m, would C.were, would D.was, would【答案】C 【解析】 試題分析:考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。buy sth for sb給某人買某物;本句用的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反,在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中不能用was,而用were,因此選C。只有在非真實(shí)條件句中才使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知主句描述的是將來(lái)動(dòng)作,用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。 will【答案】C【解析】本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣,if引導(dǎo)的與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如:I suggested a visit. 我提議參觀。句中,主句和從句的謂語(yǔ)都要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),從句(條件句)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式( be一般用were)。11.—A student in my class said to me, “if I ______our math teacher, I_____ make math learning easier and more interesting instead of giving the kids much homework to do every day.”A.were, would B.a(chǎn)m, will C.was, would D.were, will【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:我班里的一個(gè)學(xué)生對(duì)我說(shuō):如果我是數(shù)學(xué)老師,我會(huì)使數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)更簡(jiǎn)單有趣,而不是每天給學(xué)生許多作業(yè)去做??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣??键c(diǎn): 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 took C.were。③與將來(lái)事實(shí)可能相反。 will take B.was。判斷是真實(shí)條件句還是非真實(shí)條件句。只有在非真實(shí)條件句中才使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。insist堅(jiān)持,要求,其后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,跟虛擬式動(dòng)詞原形 或者“should + 動(dòng)詞原形” 。25. If I _______ you , I _______ do that .A.was , would B.were ??键c(diǎn): 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。 drink D.was。 will B.a(chǎn)m。句意:如果我是你,我就穿襯衫帶領(lǐng)帶去參加聚會(huì)。33.I’m not free today, If I ____ time, I ____ and help him with you.A.have, will go B.had, would go C.have, would go D.had, will go【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:我今天沒(méi)空,如果我有時(shí)間,我就和你一起去幫助他。所以選B。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知主句表示的是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬,故用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),選D。would D.was。call at 110 at once D.saw??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。通過(guò)句子意思,看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn),能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句,不能使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句。44.Come and join us. I’m sorry, but I’m busy. If I ________ time, I would go.A.have B. hadC. will have D. have had【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:來(lái)加入我們吧!——抱歉,但是我正忙著呢。句子用到了虛擬語(yǔ)氣,系動(dòng)詞be要用were;will要用過(guò)去式would,結(jié)合題意故選B。 could C.had。48.I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest. A.have, would B.have, could C.had, would D.had, will【答案】C 【解析】試題分析: 句意:我太忙了,如果我有時(shí)間,我就會(huì)好好休息一下。 isn’t rainyC.is goin