【正文】 ome effective measures to bring them under control. A.D.B.have been reporting【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：——你對(duì)中美之間的貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)了解多少？——哦，在最近的幾周里報(bào)紙一直在報(bào)道這件事。works【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：在上海工作了十年多的史米斯醫(yī)生正在考慮去淮安工作，但他還沒(méi)有決定。t decided yet. A.11．He _____ with English grammar every night over the last three months. A.C.in the library every night over the last three months. A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題難度不大，重點(diǎn)把握句意和熟知現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的內(nèi)涵。本句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是“for decades幾十年來(lái)”,該時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)通常和現(xiàn)在完成的有關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)連用,本句強(qiáng)調(diào)這幾十年來(lái)大山一直努力把中國(guó)相聲和西方的脫口秀相結(jié)合。現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)通常表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且還在繼續(xù)發(fā)生，強(qiáng)調(diào)事情的延續(xù)性和反復(fù)性。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或者剛剛終止，或者可能仍然要繼續(xù)下去。C.re late again! I ________ here for over two hours!A.makeshas been說(shuō)明坐火車(chē)上班一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在以后可能還在做。s why I ________ to work by train.A.have gone2．He _______ it for two hours, and he39。B.has been watching3．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ____ rising steadily since 1990. A.根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since 1990，從1991年開(kāi)始，可知本句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)has/have +been+現(xiàn)在分詞；再根據(jù)the number of，……的數(shù)量，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式has，be的過(guò)去分詞been。C.句意：奶奶正在做世界上最好吃的餅干，再有十幾分鐘就可以享用了。has just workedhas only been working【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。have doneB.will be learninghad been learning9．—Nice to see you again after all these years. What ________?—Well, I39。句意：—這么多年以后再次看見(jiàn)你真是太好了。had been struggling【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：在過(guò)去的三個(gè)月里他每天晚上都在努力學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法。is working故選B。B.14．He _______ it for two hours, and he39。B.has been watching故選C。故A項(xiàng)正確。C.was working【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：朱迪思一直在寫(xiě)她的新小說(shuō)，這本小說(shuō)預(yù)定下個(gè)月出版。 takes由since判斷句中需要完成時(shí)，并且根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，房?jī)r(jià)還在上漲中，故第一空用完成進(jìn)行時(shí)；第二空考查句型It39。 根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)這個(gè)動(dòng)作可能會(huì)繼續(xù)下去。Wrote 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。 haveB. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的應(yīng)用。分析句子可知，由前句可知，指的是現(xiàn)在你畫(huà)的。B.would be waiting25．From his tired face, I can tell he B.根據(jù)下文for a long time可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),故選D。B.are discussing。has been preparing28．He is sure to pass the test, for he_____ his lessons for the test every day over the past month. A.changedC.1