【正文】
hrough Email. ●Get to know your “online friend” just as you get to know all of your friends. 69. The best title for this passage is ______. A. Warnings against making online friends B. Message one can get on the InternetC. How to make friends on the Internet D. Safety tips for kids on the Internet70. The underlined word” misrepresent” in the passage means ______. A. making a wrong judgment about B. understanding somebody wronglyC. giving a wrong description of D. forming a wrong opinion aboutEIn 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put in a window of his house and took a picture of his yard. That was the first photograph. The next important date in the history of photography was 1837. That year, Daguerre, another French, took a picture of his studio. He used a new kind of camera and a different process. In his pictures, you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest details. This kind of photograph was called a daguerreotype. Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s process. Travelers brought back daguerreotypes from all around the world. People photographed famous buildings, cities and mountains. In about 1840, the process was improved. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. The process was not simple. The photographers had to carry lots of films and processing equipment. But this did not stop the photographers, especially in the United States. After 1840s daguerreotype artists were popular in most cities. Mathew Brady was a wellknown American photographer. He took many pictures of famous people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike and full of personality(個性). Brady was also the first person to take pictures of war. His 1862 Civil War pictures showed dead soldiers and ruined cities. They made the war seem more real and more terrible. In the 1880s, new inventions began to change photography. Photographers could buy films readymade in rolls(卷). So they did not have to make the film themselves. Also, they did not have to process the film immediately. They could bring it back to their studios and develop it later meaning that they did not have to carry lots of equipment. And finally, the invention of the small handheld camera made photography less expensive. With the small camera, anyone could be a photographer. People began to use cameras just for fun. They took pictures of their families, friends and favorite places. They called these pictures “snapshot”. Photographs became very popular in newspapers in the 1890s. Soon magazines and books also used documentary photographs. These pictures showed true events and people. They were much more real than drawing. Photography also turned into a form of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photographs were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings like other art forms. 72. The passage is mainly about ______. A. the invention of cameras B. a kind of new artphotographyC. the development of photography D. the important dates in the history of photography73. The first pictures of a war were taken by ______. A. a French photographer in the 1840s B. an American photographer in the 1860sC. a German reporter in the 1880s D. a French artist in the 1890s74. Photography can also be an art from because artists can ______. A. take anything they like B. keep a record of real lifeC. take photos of the famous D. show ideas and feeling in pictures75. According to the passage, which of the followings shows the correct order?a. Photographs became popular in newspapers. b. Photographers carried processing equipment while taking pictures. c. The invention of small handheld cameras made photography easier. d. Daguerre invented a kind of photograph called daguerreotype. e. Brady took pictures of famous peopleA. e,a,d,b,c B. d,b,e,c,a C. b,e,c,a,d D. d,c,e,a,b第II卷(共45分)第四部分:寫作(共三節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié):詞匯應(yīng)用:根據(jù)句子意思或提示在橫線上填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)1. Do you know how much the p__________ on this parcel was?2. To absorb well, you must chew the food well before __________(吞咽) it.3. I’m sorry, dear. I’m afraid there’s no dictionary __________(可利用的) for you for the moment.4. His bedroom was a small one __________(配備) with only a small bed and a small desk.5. What we need is more __________(確實的) evidence to prove his innocence(清白).6. People used to think that the earth was the centre of the __________. Now we know it was wrong.7. “A__________ from a few words, I do not know any Italian at all,” he said.8. The giant panda has been a__________ many children to the zoo since it was sent there a month ago.9. It is necessary for you to __________ your seat belt when driving.10. The manager mentioned three __________(方面) of the problem to be solved.第二節(jié):短文填詞(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)以下提示:1. 漢語提示 2. 首字母提示 3. 語境