初三英語期中下冊知識點(完整版)
【正文】 everyone does something for the environment, our hometown will bee clean and beautiful （3）動名詞做主語舉例：Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes. It’s bad for our eyes to read books in the sun. 二、常用狀語從句 ：when, not…until, as soon as ：so that+從句。 One by one they went past the table in the dark. 他們一個一個得在黑暗中經(jīng)過這張桌子。 Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake. 有的在大樹下唱歌跳舞。 The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing. 猴子用尾巴吊在樹上哈哈大笑。 English is spoken by many people. 英語被許多人說。 從句不能單獨成句，但它也有主語部分和謂語部分，就像一個句子一樣。英語語態(tài)分為主動語態(tài)(active voice)和被動語態(tài)(passive voice)兩種。那么，下面我們來看看be在各種時態(tài)中的變化形式：被動語態(tài)通常為八種時態(tài)的被動形式。因為這些動詞常有兩種句式，即：我們可以說give .,send .,buy 。v+ing形式及不定式to do也有被動語態(tài) (一般時態(tài)和完成時態(tài))。： She sent me a novel on my birthday. I was sent a novel on my birthday. A novel was sent to me on my birthday. 3)關于帶有復合賓語的主動態(tài)變成被動態(tài) 如果將帶有復合賓語(既：賓語+賓語補足語)的主動語態(tài)的句子變成被動語態(tài)的句子，我們只能選擇原來句子的賓語作被動語態(tài)句子的主語。只有在下列情況中我們才用被動語態(tài)： 英語里被動語態(tài)的使用似乎比漢語要廣泛。如：1)Yesterday I parked my car outside the school. 被動語態(tài)是表示主語是動作的承受者。 重點語法：賓語從句 結構：主語 + 謂語動詞 + 賓語從句(主語 + 謂語動詞 + 賓語/表語) 例句：Im good at English. He says. (改為加賓語從句的復合句) He says I
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