【正文】 brief/ In a word/ In conclusion/ All in all, we’d better… doubt, it’s high time that we took immediate is necessary that effective measures/ remedies should be taken to bring the current phenomenon to an 第二篇：大學(xué)四六級(jí)英語寫作中可以用到的重要短語、句型總結(jié)大學(xué)四六級(jí)英語寫作中可以用到的重要短語、句型總結(jié)一、備用短語: energy crisis : national pride : further advances in economy and technology : manage one’s stress : be very prevalent : take action : keep a positive attitude : keep one’s promise : a puter genius : a puter illiterate: make remarkable progress : biological inheritance ……方面起著重要(積極的/消極的)作用: play a significant(positive/negative)role in… : be punctual (堅(jiān)定/悲觀)的態(tài)度: maintain an optimistic(a firm/ a pessimistic)attitude : love peace ：account for(= is the reason of)Stem from/contribute to/arise from/ : lack life experience : artificial intelligence : be patient with others : be patient of pains : adapt oneself to the new life : grasp/seize/catch the chance ……有很大好處（壞處）: do great good(harm)to …(do more good than harm): fake modities : pirated books : in the long run : upset the fairly petitive market : petent citizens : attain real happiness ……花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間: devote much time to…/dedicate oneself/much time/energy/effort to/channel …into Be devoted to sth/doing sth Be dedicated to sth/doing sth : on the contrary : be superstitious: make full use of one’s time/budget one’s time: regardless of risks/despite the risks/in spite of the risks: developing countries : developed countries : gender discrimination : conduct an experiment: apply theories to practice : the rise of multinational corporations……方面落后: lag behind in… ……: feel like doing… : earn one’s living : nuclear weapons……理所當(dāng)然: take …for granted : spare no efforts :get the upper hand in the fierce petition : people from all walks of life: global village: a broad education: distinguish right from wrong :honestly/frankly/generally speaking : set goals/set the direction : overe difficulties: be confronted with challenges ……因素考慮進(jìn)去:take … into account/ consideration : attach great significance to………不可或缺: be indispensable to… : narrow the gap: accelerate the development: bring one’s potential into full play: be prosperous: eliminate hunger and violence : enjoy a higher standard of living: natural resources :look forward to a much brighter futu二、經(jīng)典句型（一）、起筆句型 it es to/when we speak of science, the overwhelming majority of people hold an optimistic view regard/take it as our duty to....But others argue/assume/claim/advocate/propose/hold that the opposite is is probable some truth on both sides, but as far as I am concerned, I believe that… is a general debate over the phenomenon of students’ doing a parttime who advocate it claim that the experience does great good to these students/do more good than harm to students But people who object to it, on the other hand, hold the view that…’s widely held/claimed/advocated/acknowledged/assumed/cited/well known that the rise/increase in teenage smoking is the inevitable result of economic it’s not a satisfactory speaking, I think the primary cause is that… recent years, there has been a dramatic/ steady increase/ decrease in the number of PCs in China, which has drawn/aroused public attention/ the past few years, China has witnessed/ seen a sharp rise/fall in the number of is well known that the number has increased/ jumped/soared/rocketed/ decreased/ dropped/shrank(shrink的過去式)by 20 percent pared with 10 years couple of factors can account for the phenomenon.（二）、用于承接轉(zhuǎn)折句型 are a number of reasons for my one thing/On one hand…。s talent for… 發(fā)揮某人…方面的才能 popularity 快速成名/流行 on: 乘坐。s quest for fame:某人想獲得聲望(quest名詞) sb to do sth:鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 sth done: 使某事做好 some potential as a musician有做音樂家的天分 at every job:每個(gè)工作都不成功 upon the idea of doing:提出做某事的主意 the fundamental theories to do sth:發(fā)展做某事的基本理論 a new form of education:研究一種新的教育形式 is the beginning of one’s struggle, not the，不是結(jié)束。s true feelings 內(nèi)心深處 being made fools of by sb正在被某人愚弄（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)） entitled to do sth 有權(quán)做某事 to sb 聽從某人/向某人鞠躬 am not being as collegeeducated liberals with high ideals一開始是有著崇尚理想的受過大學(xué)教育的人 liberal with sth 對某事心胸寬廣 受過高等教育 sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 Para4 long after+時(shí)間不久以后 sth on the wall 把某物貼在墻上past /peist/ a receipt for sth 開某物的收據(jù) Para7 is my cue to do sth 這是暗示我去做某事 back 頂嘴 Para8 the rules 制定規(guī)則Para9 sb about sth/doing sth 為某事訓(xùn)斥某人 down發(fā)生故障，壞掉；驅(qū)逐；解散；失?。环纸?；治服 Para10 around 四處走動(dòng) Para11 cuts in welfare 政府減少福利 in/lead to 導(dǎo)致 bearing 滾筒軸承 brake wouldn39。s a boat in the river．河里有條船。句型8：So＋be／情態(tài)動(dòng)詞／助動(dòng)詞＋主語He is a student．So am I．他是一個(gè)學(xué)生，我也是。句型14：stop．．．from doing sth．The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away．綠色長城將阻擋風(fēng)吹走土壤。句型20：Though．．．＋主句Though I like writing to my penfriend，it takes a lot of time．雖然我喜歡給筆友寫信，但它要耗費(fèi)我大量時(shí)間。he was ill，so she didn39。I was not sure of／about the way，so I asked someone．我對于怎么走沒有把握，所以我問別人了。句型 33：．．．not．．．a(chǎn)nymore／longer The old man doesn39。句型 36：Help oneself to．．． Help yourself to some fish．吃魚吧！句型 37：used to do I used to read this kind of story books．我過去常讀這種故事書。句型44：be afraid（of／todo／that．．．）I39。t e here tomorrow．恐怕他明天不能來這兒。s said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark．據(jù)說最危險(xiǎn)的鯊魚之一是大白鯊。句型52：keep．．．from doing The heavy rain kept us from starting out．大雨阻止了我們出發(fā)。句型55：What39。The house seems too noisy．這房子似乎太吵了。(2)It was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as ，他們沒有像往常一樣去散步。I was angry at being kept waiting．這樣一直等我很生氣。句型58：regard ．．．a(chǎn)sThey regarded their pets as members of their families．他們把寵物視為家庭成員。ve e to America to study further．在湯姆的幫助下，我來到美國深造。句型50：．．．so that．．．Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight．把樹放入洞穴中，讓它立直。Tom enjoys playing football very much．湯姆很喜歡踢足球。He39。s he？He39。句型 34：What39。句型 31：keep sb．／sth．＋adj．／Ving／介詞補(bǔ)語／adv． You must keep your classroom clean．你們必須保持教室干凈。t you e to school a little earlier？為什么不早點(diǎn)到校呢？Why not join us？為什么不加入我們？ 句型 27：make it Let39。句型 23：Wele（back）to．．． Wele to Shenyang！歡