【正文】 mproved that Austin is a rational author that she prefers true love to survival. Miss Bingley also extremely objects the marriage between her brother and Ben’s eldest daughter Jane. She hopes her brother to marry Darcy’s sister Miss Geovgiana in order to make herself to have the same status. D. The Marriage Based on True Love Elizabeth is the ideal image for women as well as the most charismatic person in the novel. She is Bon’s second daughter, an active, intelligent and smart girl. She has a middleclass family background and has not been affected by the formal education belonging to those aristocratic young girls, so she isn39。t believe the shameless lies about Darcy said by Han and eliminate the misunderstanding and prejudice. She finally falls in love with Darcy. When the sister asks how she would love Mr. Darcy, Elizabeth replies that she should date from the day she see the beautiful lane manor park. The statement seems to refer to the property of Darcy. Therefore, Jane doesn39。作為一個(gè)社會(huì)發(fā)展的產(chǎn)物和一種文化現(xiàn)象，個(gè)人主義不應(yīng)該用對(duì)或是錯(cuò)來(lái)衡量，而作為馬克思主義者，就更加應(yīng)該客 觀、公正的看待從不同文化當(dāng)中衍生出來(lái)的東西。只有真正認(rèn)識(shí)、理解了個(gè)人主義，才能從根本上消除中國(guó)人對(duì)個(gè)人主義產(chǎn)生的誤讀以及對(duì)個(gè)人主義錯(cuò)誤的運(yùn)用。t change his mind, even if other misunderstandings have been resolved, they would not fall in love forever. IV. Austin’s Concept about Love and Marriage The author embodies four different marriages in the novel. From the analysis of the marriages, we can find the author39。t the same social status as him. Darcy is rational because he has a strong sense of power, which agrees on the reality at that time. Although he expresses his love to Elizabeth, he couldn39。s heritage and gets sympathy by the family. Informed that the eldest daughter Jane has a boyfriend, he aims at the second daughter Elizabeth Bent in spite for his aunt’s interesting sake, Elizabeth has been tired of him. Eventually, she refuses him with sharp tongue. But Collins quickly finds fort from Charlotte who desires to get love from a male and believes marriage is the elegant way for a girl with some education, and then they get married as quickly as the lightning. A mediocre love, a dull marriage has been established effortlessly. Such marriage without love is too practical, so it is a kind of superficial marriage without happiness. 2. Lydia and Wickham’s Marriage The second marriage is between Bent’s third daughter Lydia and Wickham, the son of the housekeeper. Originally he is welltreated by the family and the friends. However, he es down in the world because of his misbehavior. He gets into debt. So, he wants to get money and bee rich and change his social status through marriage, marriage is also a way to approach the talents, he is a man without any responsibility. He does nothing except assailing a woman with obscenities. In his opinion, love is only recreation. For his purpose, he entices Lydia and gets her love easily, because she is young, innocent and vainglorious, and loves to go ease and hates to work hard, and is spoilt by her mother. Getting love and praise of a boy is her dream. So when Wickham wants to reach his aim－getting wealth by love and exalts her beauty hypocritically, she fets who she is and feels she is the most beautiful and happiest girl in the world. Their love does not get the permission from the parents, and then they elope. When Elizabeth hears the news, she believes that their love is false, Wickham would not marry Lydia, because she is no charming and has nothing to attract him, He does not love her but the wealth of her family. The marriage is admitted on the condition of Darcy39。 社會(huì)地位 Introduction Pride and prejudice the book about monplace things and ordinary people, is one of Jane Austen’s famous book, being the representative of realistic literature. It portrays, with special sensitive characteristic of female writers, the life and ideas of middle class who live in countryside. This novel makes an analysis of human nature and then stick up readers to think over social relations. This novel takes young people’s marriage as the thread and it covers the inheritance of fortune, women’s social status, ethics and customs. Being the masterpiece of Jane Austen, it es to the extensive favor of literary lovers and experts at the same time. This paper makes an analysis of four marriages in pride and prejudice and discusses the deep outlook for their love and marriage in the light of social back ground at the time. I. The Background of Austin and Her Pride and Prejudice A. The Background of Austin “Jane Austen (17751817) was born in Hampshire, a country priest family located in Hants, the village of Kingston, Sidemen in north England. She was a beautiful, talented middle class woman with extraordinary temperament and good cultivation. Her six novels－ Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice, Northanger Abbey, Manshifeierde Manor, Emma, Persuasion all describe more than marriage.”. (Wang Shouren, P64, 2021) However, her marriage is like a blank paper in her 42 years real lifetime. Going through the finest time, but eventually without meeting a fortable partner, she gives up her love. Going through the sweet and bitter feeling which helps her to write the great work pride and prejudice. B. The Background of Pride and Prejudice In this great book, the author amply demonstrates her point about love and marriage. Therefore, in order to analyze these points of views, we should firstly start from her great work. “At that time, according to the social conditions in Britain, a good marriage for a young woman was critical. This phenomenon was closely associated with the British society and the status of women in the society. In the 19th century, women were not well respected pared with the ones in the present society. There was no equality between woman and man. Women were considered to be inferior to men in terms of intelligence and capacity. Th