【正文】 inated qinghai on the minority nationalities including the huis, the uygurs, the kazaks, the kirgizes, the tajiks, the tartars, the ozbeks, the dong xiangs, the salars and the moslems in xi161。161。however, any further discussion about the mosque will be futile unless anything of the introduction of islam into china is brought up.161。175。161。the great mosque at huajue lane 161。s the arabic mosques, with splendid domes, the minarets reaching into the clouds, the coulourful engraved sketches with dazzling patterns, the mosque here in xi161。161。161。175?；X(jué)巷清真大寺，是我國(guó)建筑雄偉、環(huán)境清幽、規(guī)模宏大、保存最完整并馳名世界的伊斯蘭寺院之一，屬于國(guó)家級(jí)文物保護(hù)單位。據(jù)《舊唐書(shū)他們謹(jǐn)守伊斯蘭教義和禮俗，子孫繁衍，世代相傳，成為今日回民族的又一支先民。前院緊鄰照壁的木牌樓，建于17世紀(jì)初，距今己有380余年，高約9米，琉璃瓦頂，挑角飛檐，雕梁畫(huà)棟，與高大的照壁相映襯，極為壯觀。猜不著?這不奇怪，《正大綜藝》有一期節(jié)目就是讓觀眾猜清真大寺這4件圓形器物的用途。這一夜，安拉通過(guò)枷百利天使開(kāi)始向穆罕默德圣人頒降《古蘭經(jīng)》，眾天使和精靈都奉命降臨人間。大家可以看到，二進(jìn)院內(nèi)樹(shù)木成陰，花圃對(duì)稱排列，石刻牌坊矗立其間。兩側(cè)坊棉分別鐫刻“欽翼昭事”和“虛誠(chéng)省禮”，東西有踏道，約建于明代。立此碑以方便回民群眾計(jì)算齋月日期。“兵銷呼鴿”的意思是:此時(shí)有人懷疑洞內(nèi)有人，就把石頭往洞里投。南宮殿內(nèi)迎面陳列一張魚(yú)骨鑲嵌床，在床的靠背正中鑲嵌著一只貝雕雄鷹，神采奕奕，佇立在巖石之上，所以又名“英雄獨(dú)立床”。亭西還掛有田中玉所書(shū)“包羅宇宙”匣一面。到河邊后，他脫下衣服洗澡。他又重返身回到禮拜手中，穆罕默德看見(jiàn)他說(shuō)：“你過(guò)來(lái)，把你的經(jīng)歷講給大家聽(tīng)聽(tīng)。池底筑盆疊石成峰，高約4米，泉頂泉水四濺，池側(cè)各有碑亭一座，造型正方，周?chē)g置木欄桿，亭內(nèi)各豎石碑兩座，北邊有一座是記載1392年敕建該寺的經(jīng)過(guò)。欣賞此石的最佳效果要選在下雨天，當(dāng)你站在距此石有一段距離從遠(yuǎn)處觀看，雨淋到石頭上，因?yàn)橛甑穆洳钤斐梢曈X(jué)上的一種錯(cuò)覺(jué)，朦朦朧朧，隱隱約約，似乎有一群白老鼠在跑動(dòng)，形神兼?zhèn)?，真是巧奪天工。監(jiān)視四方，求民之莫。 visitors, these days we have been in the garage or enjoy the sunset in the dawn of the ancient city walls are colorful and ancient we e to the foot of the wall, please go to the city wall must want to know what the real meaning of the city wall word “city wall” was originally derived from the word “city”.“City” according to the “Shuowen” explains, phonetic loan characters “Sheng”, “Sheng” is satisfied that the people, so the original meaning of the word “city” is soil around the people and country, which leads to the walls of as the backbone of the Chinese nation39。s we see the city wall is a thing long, short and long rectangular, km circumference, an area of square a function of careful design, form the magnificent military defense will give you down respectively building structure of the various parts of both the one one walls were introduced:First of all we see is the moat, also called the “moat”, it is the first line of defense to prevent the enemy the moat only channel is our immediate bridge in the past by the soldiers guard the gates in charge, they obey the mand timing lifting morning bell and evening drumreminders “.Once the war is ing, the bridge was high up, the whole city will bee a closed a friend of mine asked where control of suspension bridge, this is what we are here to visit the gates of, the above is building gate, namely lift bridge between Mun is a very important part of the defense facilities, so now, please follow me into the Shing Mun, to understand the walls of the other part of fact, the perfect gate is posed of gate building, floor, see the outside is a building gate, lifting its most important role is to control the suspension bridge, and also has the night watchman building is two story mount structure, although the form is very simple, but has a decisive is the two line of defense of the front of the building to see the total of 66 watchtower arrow window hole, the formation of the attack surface of a fanshaped, but by window down killing the enemy the gate and building the watchtower, the formation of the half space, we called the role is if the enemy invaded the gates into the urn, when attacked by 4 urn face condescending, like can see on the opposite side of the building is building, it is the innermost layer of the wall of building building form style chongyanxieshan, he took mand of the garrison is wartime tall gate, the gate is the struggle between the two sides fighting the weak link, is also the ruler built defense in the Ming Dynasty wall, attaches great importance to the defense function of they have a very high technological breakthrough, breaking the began in the Western Han Dynasty follows the 1500 year old ”lintel“ Gates, the biggest drawback is the fire attack, so there is ”gates of fire, disaster and later Fish“ Dynasty city gate the coupons arch openings, can effectively resist incendiary attacks, so greatly improve the defense ability of the 39。an city wall is the Ming Dynasty the years in policy of Zhu Yuanzhang ”high walls, wide accumulate grain, slow the guidance of kings“ under, built on the basis of the Tang around the ”defense strategy system is greater than the thickness of the wall height, solid as a mountain, the top of the wall and practicing sports include moat, drawbridge, building gate, watchtower, is buildings, towers, fortresses, parapet, forts and other a series of military the pletion of the wall after three major two years(1568), Shaanxi provincial governor Zhang Zhi presided over the restoration of Tucheng first into brick city。since 1983, in Shaanxi Province and Xi39。an East, West, North and south each have a city Gate, Yongning gate, mean south is Vulcan is located, is not to fire prayer, fires, eternal Gate of Changle gate, Hetuvidya capital city, Nanjing is located in the east of Xi39。s city.“City” first appeared in the Zhou Dynasty of Jin Wenzhong, see the physical embodiment of the military use of the ancient city wall from the role of walls is protecting private ownership, and in ideology, wall body size and patriarchal clan system strictly the ruler is to create the wall, use it to protect themselves, that we see the walls of Xi39。好了游客朋友們，由于時(shí)間關(guān)系，咱們今天大清真寺的講解就到此結(jié)束，大家可以自行的參觀，半小時(shí)后我們門(mén)口集合，請(qǐng)注意安全，謝謝大家！第五篇