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國際貿(mào)易實(shí)務(wù)復(fù)習(xí)題第七章(完整版)

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【正文】 offer to the buyer, it is better to provide a specific valid date, such as “within the stipulated period” or “before the latest date”.(5%)It is better to provide a written formal offer with specific essential terms and validity date of the offer than an oral offer.(5%)It is also correct if one gives other reasonable September 2013, a British trading pany and a Shanghai Export Corporation entered into a contract to purchase 5000 sets glassware under CFR parties agreed to stipulate the following in the contract:“…… 30% payment by T/T in advance and 70% payment by D/P 90 days after buyer should remit the 30% of total value on or before September 30th, from Shanghai port to London is not later than , shipment and transshipment are prohibited.……”After received buyer’s remittance money September 28th, the exporter shipped 3000 sets in Shanghai Port on , 2013, then sent shipping advice on time to the importer and got one set of clean on board B/ the exporter shipped the other 2000 sets on board the same vessel in Guangzhou Port on , 2013, sent shipping advice on time to the importer and got other one set of clean on board B/ then the vessel began to sail to ).If during the transportation from Guangzhou to London by sea, the ship struck on a rock and got , the ship arrived at Los Angeles after a delay(latter about 20 days than usual time)and part of goods have been damaged during to INCOTERMS 2010, whether the importer has the right to make a claim against the seller because of transportation delay? Why?(5%)According to INCOTERMS 2000, the importer hasn’t the right to make a claim against the seller because of transportation ).If the payment term in the contract was changed to “40% payment by T/T in advance and 60% payment by L/C 90 days after sight” and the importer became bankrupt , whether the exporter could receive payments on time provided that it had made plying presentation to issuing bank on time? Why?(5%)The exporter could receive payments on time provided that it had made plying(2%)According to UCP600, under L/C, it is the issuing bank but not the importer promise to pay to the beneficiary(the exporter).And even if the importer became bankrupt, the issuing bank must pay to the beneficiary(the exporter)against(3%)3).Please draw the procedures of L/C payment with figure and explain the main steps.(10%)See text 4).If use Telegraphic Transfer T/T to draws the procedures of T/T payment with figure and explain the main steps.(10%)See text Chinese importer has signed a contract with Iran Company on 2nd November, 1990 in term of to the Gulf War breaking out, the ship of Chinese side cannot reach Iran port until the end of the Gulf War on April of 1991,the Chinese importer notified the Iran pany immediately after the war broke out within the agreed time and in the agreed notification 3th July, 1991, the seller claimed for the pensation against us for the storage expense, but the importerplyingpresentationtoissuingbankon it in the reason of force :(10%)1)What`s the basic principles of force majeure? Was it a force majeure event?(5%)2)Should the importer pensate for the storage? Why?(5%)Answer:1)there are three basic principles: the occurrence of a force majeure event is after the conclusion of contact。CPT指運(yùn)費(fèi)付至(?指定目的地)。如果買方有要求,或者根據(jù)商業(yè)習(xí)慣,買方?jīng)]有及時(shí)提出相反意見,賣方也可按照通常條件訂立運(yùn)輸契約,但費(fèi)用和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)要由買方承擔(dān)。海運(yùn)提單簡稱提單,是指用以證明海上貨物運(yùn)輸合同和貨物已經(jīng)由承運(yùn)人接收或裝船,以及承運(yùn)人保證憑以交付貨物的單據(jù)。貿(mào)易術(shù)語在國際貿(mào)易中的作用。為了準(zhǔn)確計(jì)算這類商品的重量,國際上通常采用按公量計(jì)算。1海運(yùn)提單的性質(zhì)和作用。保險(xiǎn)利益原則; 最大誠信原則 ; 經(jīng)濟(jì)補(bǔ)償原則 ;近因原則1由國際貿(mào)易活動(dòng)而發(fā)生的貨款結(jié)算,以結(jié)清買賣雙方間的債權(quán)、債務(wù)關(guān)系,稱之為國際貿(mào)易結(jié)算。出口業(yè)務(wù)的基本程序是怎樣的?答:交易前的準(zhǔn)備。(4)、《美國對(duì)外貿(mào)易定義修 訂本》對(duì)FOB術(shù)語的特殊解釋。我方?jīng)]能及時(shí)派船接運(yùn) 貨物,屬于違約行為,因此巴西出口商有權(quán)以此為由撤銷合同并要求賠償損失。答:根據(jù)FOB條件成交,要求買方在約定的期限租船到指定的裝運(yùn)接運(yùn)貨物。答:在船名船期通知錯(cuò)誤這一問題上,責(zé)任在賣方是不容置疑的。構(gòu)成共同海損必須具備哪幾個(gè)條件?答:1)、船方在采取措施時(shí),必須確有危及船、貨共同安全的危險(xiǎn)存在而不是臆測的,或者是不可避免地 發(fā)生的;2)、船方所采取的措施,必須是為了解除船、貨的共同危險(xiǎn),有意識(shí)而且是合理的,其費(fèi)用支出 是額外的;3)、必須是屬于非正常性質(zhì)的損失;4)、犧牲和費(fèi)用的支出最終必須是有效的。(1)、準(zhǔn)備貨物;(2)、落實(shí)信用證;(3)、安排運(yùn)輸;(4)、制單結(jié)匯。我國海運(yùn)保險(xiǎn)條款使用最廣泛,它的主要內(nèi)容包括保險(xiǎn)人承保責(zé)任范圍、除外責(zé)任、責(zé)任起訖、被保險(xiǎn)人的義務(wù)和 索賠期限 等。其中背面條款作為承運(yùn)人和托運(yùn)人權(quán)利義務(wù)劃分的依據(jù)。1海上貨物運(yùn)輸量占國際貨物運(yùn)輸總量的80%以上。表示質(zhì)量的方法有:憑實(shí)物買賣(包括看貨買賣和憑樣品買賣)與 憑說明表示。與國內(nèi)貿(mào)易相比,涉外 有 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更大、困難更多而且 極具復(fù)雜性。賣方在合同規(guī)定的裝運(yùn)期內(nèi)將貨物交給承運(yùn)人或第一承運(yùn)人的處置之下,即完成交貨義務(wù)。CFR是指成本加運(yùn)費(fèi),賣方承擔(dān)的基本義務(wù)是在合同規(guī)定的裝運(yùn)港和規(guī)定的期限內(nèi),將貨物裝上船,并 及時(shí)通知買方。該術(shù)語適用與水上運(yùn)輸。鋼管在上海港卸下時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)有500噸生銹,經(jīng)查其中200噸鋼管在裝船時(shí)就已生銹,但由于鋼管外表有包裝,裝船時(shí)沒有被船方檢查出來。問這種情況保險(xiǎn)公司是否應(yīng)賠償? 為什么?,澳大利亞達(dá)通貿(mào)易有限公司向我國華東吉發(fā)有限責(zé)任公司訂購飼料用玉米10000公噸。,作為向乙訂貨的預(yù)付款,乙在票據(jù)上背書后轉(zhuǎn)讓給丙以償還原先欠丙的借款,丙于到期日向承兌銀行提示取款,恰遇當(dāng)?shù)胤ㄔ汗嬖撔杏诋?dāng)天起進(jìn)行破產(chǎn)清理,因而被退票。根據(jù)國際貿(mào)易慣例,現(xiàn)問: ? ?依據(jù)是什么? ? ,不可撤銷信用證付款。我A公司于5月10日裝船,提單簽發(fā)日5月10日,并于5月14日將全套符合信用證規(guī)定的單據(jù)交銀行辦議付。據(jù)此,賣方于9月下旬電告買方拒收上述信用證,并將信用證退給了開證銀行。問我應(yīng)報(bào)價(jià)多少/(設(shè):當(dāng)日外匯牌價(jià)是1美元= 人民幣元,1英鎊=,至倫敦的運(yùn)費(fèi)每打3美元,加一成投保一切險(xiǎn)費(fèi)為1%),出口地為上海,證中規(guī)定單證相符后,議付行可向日本銀行的紐約分行索償。%,%,傭金率為3%,求CIFC價(jià)。問我可凈收入多少人民幣?(中行外匯牌價(jià):1美元=) SHANGHAI,如外商要求改報(bào)FOB C5%,為保持我方凈收入不變,我對(duì)外報(bào)價(jià)應(yīng)為多少?,發(fā)盤價(jià)格為每公噸1150英鎊CFR西歐某港口,對(duì)方復(fù)電要求改按FOB中國口岸定價(jià),并給予2%傭金。試計(jì)算每公噸出口銷售人民幣凈收入金額。對(duì)方要求改報(bào)FOB中國口岸。國外買方見貨物重量比合同多了一倍,拒絕收貨,并要求撤銷合同?!笨墒窃谂R近履行合同時(shí),大蒜產(chǎn)地由于自然災(zāi)害導(dǎo)致欠收,貨源緊張。賣方在規(guī)定的裝運(yùn)期內(nèi)裝船并取得相應(yīng)單據(jù)。雙方爭執(zhí)不下,逐提交仲裁。CIF凈價(jià)=CIF含傭價(jià)(1傭金率)=200(13%)=194美元傭金=CIF含傭價(jià)CIF凈價(jià)=200194=6美元CIFC5%=CIF凈價(jià)/(1傭金率)=194/(15%)=第二篇:國際貿(mào)易實(shí)務(wù)復(fù)習(xí)題國際貿(mào)易實(shí)務(wù)復(fù)習(xí)題 Shanghai Airport條件向印度A商出口手表一批,貨價(jià)5萬美元,規(guī)定交貨期為8月份。出口銷售人民幣凈收入=1500=; 出口盈利額=10200095000=7000元;出口盈利率=7000/95000100%= 出口換匯成本=95000/15000=。(T)、CFR和CIF三種術(shù)語在價(jià)格構(gòu)成上的主要區(qū)別在于國外費(fèi)用不同。 (BCE)。其中(固定)價(jià)格的規(guī)定方法是國際市場上比較常見的做法。第一篇:國際貿(mào)易實(shí)務(wù)復(fù)習(xí)題 第七章進(jìn)出口商品的價(jià)格一、填空題(計(jì)量單位)、單位價(jià)格金額、(計(jì)價(jià)貨幣)和(貿(mào)易術(shù)語)四項(xiàng)內(nèi)容組成。二、單項(xiàng)選擇題,根據(jù)不同情況,下面所列交易條件正確的是(C)。 % 紐約四、判斷題,折扣是賣方對(duì)買方一定程度的價(jià)格優(yōu)惠。(T)。,外銷價(jià)為每公噸500美元CIFC3%悉尼,支付運(yùn)費(fèi)為70美元,傭金15美元。自上海運(yùn)往孟買;支付條件:買方憑由孟買某銀行轉(zhuǎn)交的航空公司空運(yùn)到貨通知即期全額電匯付款。如果你是仲裁員,你認(rèn)為應(yīng)如何處理?說明理由。貨物在運(yùn)輸過程途中時(shí)逢埃以戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā),蘇伊士運(yùn)河關(guān)閉,只能繞道非洲南端。BR公司緊急從其他省份征購,最終按時(shí)交貨。請(qǐng)問,買方有權(quán)這么做嗎?,罐的一面刻有中文“中國茶葉”四字,另一面刻有我國古裝仕女圖,看上去精致美觀,頗具民族特點(diǎn),但國外消費(fèi)者少有問津。經(jīng)查自中國口岸至非洲某口岸的海洋運(yùn)輸費(fèi)用為每公噸50美元,%,%。,加工整理費(fèi)指出為900元,商品流通費(fèi)支出為700元,稅金為30元。查自中國口岸至某港口的運(yùn)費(fèi)為每公噸170英鎊,我方如要保持外匯收入不變,改按買方要求條件報(bào)價(jià),應(yīng)為何價(jià)?,對(duì)方要求CFR C2%漢堡價(jià),并改一德國馬克計(jì)價(jià)和支付。商品。上海一家銀行議付了該筆單據(jù),并在L/C有效期內(nèi)將單據(jù)交開證行,同時(shí)向其紐約分行索匯,順利收回款項(xiàng)。此后,雙方未能就確認(rèn)書條款與信用證條款的差異達(dá)成一致,導(dǎo)致此合同不能履行,雙方因此發(fā)生爭議。試問:我國A公司能否順利結(jié)匯?為什么?,法國某公司(賣方)與中國某公司(買方)在上海訂立了買賣200臺(tái)電子計(jì)算機(jī)的合同,每臺(tái)CIF上海1000美元,以不可撤銷的信用證支付,12月馬賽港交貨
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