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八年級上冊英語語法知識點總結(jié)(完整版)

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【正文】 地點:從?回來 He will get back from Beijing in 3 the beginning of 在?開始的時候, down寫下/記下, kinds of不同種類的 have to do with關(guān)于,與……有關(guān)系, up開始從事 +形容詞+to do sth:太……以至于不能? so+形容詞+that+句子:如此?以至于?形容詞+enough to do sth:足夠?能夠做某事(注意三個句型有時可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換)He is so young that he can′t go to 。本單元的短語和知識點: do you think of sth ? =How do you like sth?你認(rèn)為……怎么樣?What do you think of the movie? 你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣? It is 。= He often helps me with my 。若名詞為復(fù)數(shù),后面的動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;若名詞為單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,后面的動詞用單數(shù)形式。Peter is always late for 。 of 因為,后跟短語 because因為,后跟句子。 to do sth:好像……I seem to know 。.例如:if you ask him, he will help you..注意:.If從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句用一般將來時,簡稱“主將從現(xiàn)”。.形容詞和副詞的最級用法:表示三者或三者以上(人和事物)的比較,其中有一個在某一方面超過其他幾個,后面用of /in 短語來說明比較的范圍。.例如:Where did you go on vacation ?I went to New York..2學(xué)習(xí)掌握不定代詞的用法:anyone something anything everything nothing no one 等等...unit2: ,用how often :How often do you exercise? I exercise every day..:always almost always usually often sometimes hardly ever seldom never...unit3: ,分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化形容詞和副詞的比較級用法:表示兩者(人和事物)的比較。.一般將來時由“助動詞+動詞原形”構(gòu)成,表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),也可以表示將來經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作,常與表示將來的時間狀語連用,如 tomorrow, next week ,next year ,in the future等。(肯定句用something,形容詞important放后)Did you buy anything special?(一般疑問句用anything,形容詞special放后)Did you go anywhere interesting?上個月你去令人感興趣的地方了嗎?(一般疑問句用不定副詞anywhere,形容詞interesting放后)(4)不定代詞和不定副詞做主語時,后面的動詞用單數(shù)形式。too much 太多,后跟不可數(shù)名詞,修飾動詞作狀語。本單元的語法:;。want sb to do sth:讓某人做某事 My mother wants me to get up 。(語法:見課本第113頁至115頁)本單元的短語和知識點:+the +樂器 play the drums打鼓 +球類 play basketball打籃球 ……and……兩者都(后面的動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式)Both Tom and Jim are good at+名詞代詞V ing:擅長, well in like:像……The books are like 。本單元的短語和知識點: to+地點:歡迎來到某地 Wele to our 。本單元的短語和知識點::science(名詞,科學(xué))—scientist(名詞,科學(xué)家)violin(名詞,小提琴)violinist(名詞,小提琴家)piano(名詞,鋼琴)pianist(名詞,鋼琴家) up成長,長大 good at+名詞代詞動詞+ing:擅長?He is good at math, but he isn’t good at speaking ,但是不擅長說英語。一般將來時由“助動詞will / shall + 動詞原型”構(gòu)成,表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常與表示將來的時間狀語如tomorrow、next week,in 2 days(2天之后)等連用。(car為可數(shù)名詞)(great)danger在(極度)危險中on the earth在地球上save the earth拯救地球 +一段時間:在…..之后(多用于一般將來時)He will e back in 2 。本單元的短語和知識點:turn on打開turn up調(diào)大turn off關(guān)上turn down調(diào)小how many多少+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù):how much多少+不可數(shù)名詞:He has eight ?!ㄒ话阋蓡柧洌〥oes he get up early? Yes,he ,he doesn’t.(否定句)He doesn’t have to get up 。 to the doctor去看病 have a piano lesson上鋼琴課 after 照看,照料 = take care of She is old enough to look after his brother她足夠大了能夠照看她的弟弟。本單元的語法:在條件狀語從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來——即主將從現(xiàn)。(門還未關(guān)).He remembered closing the 。例如:We should help each 。例如:We should arrive by supper 。如:Which pictures are from China?哪些圖片來自中國?4)頻度副詞的位置:always(總是,一直)usually(通常)often(常常,經(jīng)常)sometimes(有時候)never(從不):a放在連系動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞后面。如: We go to school at 7:10 every :10去上學(xué)。例如:He doesn39。例如:Do e to the party tomorrow 。(to e動作未做) to do 記得去做某事(未做)remember doing 記得做過某事(已做)Remember to go to the post office after 。s very nice of you to help ,你真是太好了。clock last be結(jié)構(gòu)中。如:gogoesgoingwentgoneworkworksworkingworkedworkedwatchwatcheswatchingwatchedwatched 當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)的時候,謂語動詞必須用相應(yīng)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如: footfeet toothteeth 。t any birds in the ,若在表示請邀請、請求的句子中,some可以不變。t been there )in與after in 與 after 都可以表示時間,但二者有所區(qū)別。I39。 用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前。 主要表示“穿、戴”的狀態(tài)。如:John is in white 。 bit 意為“一點兒”,后接形容詞。I have a few Chinese 。(平常不喜歡吃)like 與 would 連用,后接不定式,表示愿望或客氣的請求。t do ,而D句指性格相似。They went on playing 。 意為“說話、講話”,后面主要接語言。如:They are talking about the 。m sorry! me!意為“打攪了!對不起!”,一般是為了與陌生人搭話,或者要打斷對方所說(做)的事。 表示時間的一段或較長的時間。由 an 和 other 合并構(gòu)成,所以不能和冠詞連用。 after 照顧,照看You must look after your old 。t know the answer, 。如:It39。指“有時”、“不時”的意思(=at times)。譯為“訓(xùn)練”。如:Maybe he can answer the 。結(jié)構(gòu):be different from 與......不同如:This sweater is different from that 。be good at = do well in 如:I39。如:Don39。6..一些with結(jié)構(gòu):play with與......一起玩be angry with對......生氣talk with與......交談get on well with與......相處融洽 37)a lot of(lots of)與many,much lot of意為“許多、大量”。它用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如:He needs some 。m not feeling well 我覺得不舒服。s read this novel 。 on doing sth決定做某事They decide on flying 。如:The box is much too heavy, so I can39。great(原級)greater(比較級)greatest(最高級)2)以e 結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級是在詞尾加r 和st 構(gòu)成。44)can的用法 。,結(jié)構(gòu):make a decision,意為“做決定” 如:He has made a 。如:Do you need to stay at home? 你要呆在家里嗎? ,一般用于對must的否定回答?!耙郧啊保硎緩拇丝趟闫鸬娜舾蓵r間之前,常用于過去時的句子中。如:Can you help me? 你能幫幫我嗎? : help sb(to)do sth幫助某人做某事 =help sb with sth幫助某人做某事如:They want to help the boy carry the heavy box.=They want to help the boy with the heavy 。 lot of(=lots of)用在肯定句中,而many,much不受限制。它既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞,又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞?!半S著”。 good to 對......好Parents are always good to their 。33)動詞want的用法 They want some 。 be中的may為情態(tài)動詞,譯為“可能是......”。譯為“體育鍛煉、運(yùn)動、體操、練習(xí)題”等。 time是名詞詞組,指一段時間(一些時間或若干時間)。注意區(qū)分:hard work 困難的工作work hard 努力工作,表示否定的意思。如:We have great mushroom pizza as well as is a happy boy as )hard與hardly ,也可作副詞。27)too,also與either ,一般放在句尾,其前常加逗號。26)look 短語常見的look短語有以下這些: at 朝......看Please look at the map of 。如: on Sunday 在星期天on May Day 在“五一”節(jié)on a hot afternoon 在一個炎熱的下午 表示時間的一點或比較短的時間。m sorry!意為“對不起!”,表示道歉。如: Can I have a talk with you? 我可以和你交談嗎? 意為“說”。 to 意為“和.....講話、談話”。如:He tells me that he wants to be a 。talk 意為“談話、講話”,如果只有一方對 21)stop to do sth 與 stop doing sth to do sth 意為“停下來去做某事”。如: They all like me to sing/singing English 。 little = a bit of, 后接不可數(shù)名詞;a little = a bit = a little bit = kind of, 后接形容詞,意為“有點兒”。s a bit 。他們的區(qū)別在哪里呢? little 意為“一些、少量”,后接不可數(shù)名詞。The girl is wearing a red 。類似的字母還有:a, e, f, h, l, m, n, o, r, s, x。I39。如: He will leave for Beijing in a 。如:I have a knife and a ruler.→I don39。如:childchildren 。I 名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化。如: We have fun learning English this had problems getting to the top of the 。如果道理上通順用of,:You are nice.(通順,所以應(yīng)用of)。t you remember seeing the man before? 你不記得以前見過那個人嗎?(已做)8)It39。:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would 7)forget doing/to do與remember doing/to do to do 忘記要去做某事。(doesn39。 作定語,譯為“日常的”。b放在行為動詞前。3)What...? 與 Which...? 與 which 都是疑問代詞,都可以指人或事物,但是what僅用來詢問職業(yè)。此時常指長輩教導(dǎo)或責(zé)備晚輩?!痵
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