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Red A man called Biarni 6. from Iceland but was blown off course and found an 7. land. In the year 8. Leif and Biarni sailed to the coast of 9. are the first records we have of Europeans sailing to 10. 【答案】 Europe 4. Iceland long after sail 173。s son Leif sailed to what is believed to be the coast of 9. Canada. Eric the Red and Leif39。 Period Ⅱ Warm173。 (教師用書獨(dú)具 ) ● 新課導(dǎo)入建議 可以嘗試用學(xué)生日常生活的話題互動式引入本課: T: I think most of us like going swimming in the sea. The sea is part of people’s life, do you think so? S: T: We know about all kinds of sea animals in the daily life. What are your favorite sea animals? Tell the class. Use some key words to help you. (Show some slides about sea animals) S: T: Why do you like these animals? S: ● 教學(xué)流程設(shè)計(jì) 老師檢查上堂課所布置的作業(yè),檢查學(xué)生對學(xué)案預(yù)習(xí)的情況。 ?師生共同討論 “ 當(dāng)堂雙基達(dá)標(biāo) ” ,給出答案,并對難以理解的或有爭議的地方給出詳解。 【教師備課資源】 由過去分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞,是分詞形容詞。 Come on, old girl, there39。 travel “ 旅行 ” ,表示 “ 從一處到另一處 ” 的最普通的詞; travels“ 旅行,游歷 ” ,表示某人在一段時間內(nèi)到處走。當(dāng)中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾時,常用不定式 (短語 )作后置定語。 北京高考 )Volunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own. A. change B. changing C. changed D. to change 【解析】 句意:志愿者工作給了你改變生活的機(jī)會,包括你自己的。 It was not long before my mother came back. 沒過多久媽媽就回來了。 (1)set sail 起航 The light faded as we set sail from the harbor. 當(dāng)我們從海港起航時,天色逐漸變暗。句意:在大多數(shù)動物世界里,夜晚就是完全用來睡覺的時間。 According to Gee, she39。 in trouble 處于困境或險境 take the trouble to do have trouble (in) doing/with ?? 有困難 look/ask for trouble 找麻煩 make trouble 制造麻煩 get trouble 使某人陷入困境 You are always getting yourself in trouble. 你總是給自己找麻煩。 She persuaded me into buying it. 她說服我買下了它。m really sorry, but I won39。s up to you B. Sure, no problem C. Sorry, I can39。兩點(diǎn)可以嗎? 【答案】 C 完成句子 ① 我認(rèn)為這 周末我不能去參加聚會。 in one39。 【對接高考】 (2021 at last 多指經(jīng)主觀努力,克服各種困難后才終于達(dá)到目的。s directions and sailed to what is believed to be the coast of present173。 I don39。 A項(xiàng) which“ 哪一個 ” ; B項(xiàng) where“ 哪兒 ” ; C項(xiàng) how“ 怎樣 ” ; D項(xiàng) what“ 什么 ” 。 ① apologise for (doing) sth. 為 (做 )某事表示歉意 apologise to (doing) sth. 為 (做 )某事向某人道歉 ② apology n.道歉 make/offer an apology to (doing) sth. 因 (做 )某事而向某人道歉 He apologised to the teacher for being late. = He made an apology to the teacher for being late. 他因遲到而向老師道歉。 They went into the hall where the meeting was being 大廳。s got himself into a dangerous situation where he is likely to lose control over the plane.(定語從句 )他使自己陷入了一種危險的情況,他很可能會失去對飛機(jī)的控制。 In the old days, when I was a little boy, the city had no industry to speak of. 在過去,那時我還小,這個城市沒有工業(yè)可言。如果缺少主語或賓語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞 that 或 which,如果缺少時間狀語或地點(diǎn)狀語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞 when或 where。 二、介詞的選取 1.根據(jù)定語從句中的謂語動詞與介詞的習(xí)慣搭配確定介詞。先行詞往往是表示時間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方 式等的詞,它與介詞之間有一定的聯(lián)系。 unless 除非,表示相反的條件; when 表示時間 (有時兼有條件 ); even though 即使,表示讓步; so that以便,表示目的或結(jié)果。 【答案】 D 3. (2021而 what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句; which可以引導(dǎo)定語從句,但是在從句中作主語或賓語; when也可以引導(dǎo)定語從句,但是在從句中作時間狀語。再根據(jù)句意可知,此處指其中的一半,表所屬關(guān)系應(yīng)該用 of。 【答案】 A 9. (2021本題考查定語從句。 江蘇高考 )Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, the audience can buy ice173。 山東高考 )Maria has written two novels, both of have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what 【解析】 句意:瑪麗婭已寫了兩部小說,它們都已被拍成了電視劇。you notes to the relatives from you received gifts? A. which B. them C. that D. whom 【解析】 句意:收到親戚的禮物,你給他們發(fā)了感謝信沒有?本題考查定語從句。此處為時間兼條件,故選 B項(xiàng)。有些句子的先行詞完全一樣,定語從句中的謂語動詞與介詞也不能構(gòu)成固定的動詞短語,這時,需要根據(jù)句子所要表達(dá)的意思選用不同的介詞。 Is this the car for which you paid a high price? 這就是你花高價買的車嗎? (pay for sth.) In the dark street, there wasn39。ll never fet the days which/that we spent together.(which/that 作 spent的賓語 ) 我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了我們一起度過的日子。 I still remember the day when(on which)I joined the Youth 我加入共青團(tuán)的那一天。d better make a mark where you have questions.(狀語從句 ) 讀這本書的時候,你最好在有疑問的地方作一下標(biāo)記。 Galileo lived in the city of Pisa, where there is a leaning tower about 180 feet high. 伽利略住在比薩城,那里有座大約 180英尺高的斜塔。 ① Eric set sail once again, this time with 25 ships, of which only 14 made it to Greenland. ② Eric reached Greenland and discovered that people could live in the place where he landed. ③ Biarni was the man with whom Leif discussed his plans. ④ By around 900AD, there were many places in Northern Europe where the Vikings chose to live. [自我總結(jié) ] 以上四句均為復(fù)合句,每句中都含有一個 。 【答案】 D 完成句子 ① 他不是幾年前的他了。 (what在賓語從句中作賓語 ) Only then did I recognize what silly mistakes I had 犯了多么愚蠢的錯誤。 為介詞 to 的賓語,由what引導(dǎo), what在賓語從句中作主語。 in the end 與 at last同義,但 in the end不僅可指 “ 過去 ” 還可表示對 “ 未來 ” 的預(yù)計(jì)。本題考查非謂語動詞作賓補(bǔ)。t find anything except an empty ,但是,除了一只空的皮箱以外什么也沒找到。t think I would the party this weekend. ② 汽車是由許多零件構(gòu)成的。m not available today 【解析】 從答語后一句 “Will two o39。 He tried hard to make up for the lost time. 他竭力試圖彌補(bǔ)損失的時間。 Can you persuade her out of her foolish plan? 你能勸她放棄她那個愚蠢的計(jì)劃嗎? How can I persuade you that I am sincere? 怎樣才能使你相信我是真心實(shí)意的呢? 用 persuade 的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①It had taken a great deal of to get him to give up smoking. ②She didn39。 完成句子 ③ 在大城市里,他總是一出門就遇到麻煩。 【提示】 (1)according to 表示 “ 根據(jù);按照 ” 時,主要用來引出狀語,一般不用來引出表語。 I was too tired to go further so I stopped. 我太累了,不能再往前走,所以停了下來。 set about 著手,開始做 (doing sth.) set out出發(fā),開始做 (to do sth.) set off出發(fā),啟程;引起 set aside 節(jié)?。槐A? set up建立;樹立 set down寫下;放下 set free釋放 You must set about your work at once. 你必須立即開始工作。 long before/before long long before 意為 “ 在以前很久 ” ,用于過去時或過去完成時的句子中。如果用動詞的 173。 英語中常用不定式作后置定語的情況: ① 被修飾詞為序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級修飾時; ② 不定代詞 something, nothing, little 等后常用不定式作定語; ③ 抽象名詞 time, way, reason, chance, ability, courage, opportunity, wish等后常用不定式作定語; ④ 被修飾詞前有 the only, the very, the next 等詞對其進(jìn)行修飾時; ⑤ 表示將